2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期開學摸底考試卷本試卷共10頁，四大題，滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處七2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）（原創）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LianPoandLinXiangruweretwoimportantpeopleintheStateofZhao.Lianwasabravegeneral,andLinwas___1_____excellentadvisor.Lianwasfamous___2____winningbattles(戰役)andmakinghisenemiesscared.HeonceledtheZhaoarmytovictoryagainsttheStateofQi.Everyone___3____himforhisbravery.Lin,ontheotherhand,wascleverandknewhowtousewords___4_____problems.HeoncesavedtheHeshibifortheKingofZhaoandbecameatrustedadvisor.Buttherewasaproblem.LianfeltworriedafterLingota____5_____positionthanhim.Hethoughtheshouldbegivengreaterhonorbecauseof____6_____achievementsonthebattlefield,whileLinachievedsuccessjustthroughhisskillsinspeakinganddebating(辯論).____7_____,LianevenspokeillofLinbehindhisback.Lindidn’twantanytrouble,____8_____heavoided（避免）meetingLian.Hedidn’twanttoargueorfight.LianthoughthewaswinningbecauseitappearedthatLinwasscaredofhim.Lin’sfriends,however,wereworried____9___this.TheythoughtLinwastookindandweak.ButLinexplainedthathedidn’thavereasonstofightLian____10_____itwouldharmtheircountry.He___11___believedthatiftheypulledtogether,theStateofZhaowouldbecome_____12_____.WhenLianheardthis,hefeltashamed.Herealizedhewasbeingfoolishand___13____causedtroublefortheircountry.SohesaidsorrytoLin,andtheybecamegoodfriends.TheyworkedtogethertoservetheStateofZhaoanddealtwith____14____problems.LianandLinshowedusthatevenifwehavedifferences,we____15___stillputasideourprideandachievegreatthingswhenwepayfullattentiontowhat’sbestforthegreatergoodasfriends.1.A.a B.an C.the D.\2.A.in B.on C.for D.as3.A.admire B.admires C.admiring D.admired4.A.solving B.tosolve C.solves D.solved5.A.high B.higher C.highly D.morehigh6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.Sometime B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Sometimes8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.in B.at C.for D.about10.A.when B.though C.because D.if11.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely12.A.power B.powers C.powerful D.powerfully13.A.too B.aswell C.either D.also14.A.person B.personality C.persons D.personal15.A.can B.must C.need D.should二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedachancetorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow16aquickerstepthanusualonthemountain.Ontheway,wemetsomeboyscouts(男童子軍)andtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Mostofthemwerequicklywellaheadandoutof17.Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother.Wesloweddowntotalkwiththembeforewefinallypassedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend18totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Luckily,myfriendcaughthimasherolleddownthepath.Helpedup,theboywascryinginhismother’sarms.IaskedifIcouldhelpandexplainedIwasadoctor.Afteraquick19,Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewasscared,hismomaswell.Askingiftheyneededanythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogo,leavingthe20sittingonarock.Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore21thattherewasmoreIcoulddo.I22tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedustowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere23.

Icouldseetherelief(放心，壓力緩解)washoverthemother’sfaceasshesaid“yes”andthey24stooduptocontinueon.Autumnhadleftthepath25withslippery(滑的)leaves.Sowewentslowlytomakesureofsafefootsteps.IrealizedthatIwasgiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthebeautyofthemountain,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.16.A.encouraged B.changed C.decided D.stopped17.A.sight B.order C.breath D.touch18.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.tried19.A.look B.check C.chat D.interview20.A.team B.group C.pair D.crowd21.A.forgetting B.realizing C.reporting D.hoping22.A.shouted B.replied C.apologized D.ordered23.A.thankful B.comfortable C.strong D.ready24.A.almost B.even C.suddenly D.quickly25.A.filled B.covered C.connected D.provided三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinahasalonghistory.So,therearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstories.Onthispage,youwillreadsomeamazingsitesinChina.TheGrandCanal(大運河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisaslongas3,200kilometers!It’sthelongestman-madecanalintheworld.IthasthreepartsandthelongestpartistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,whichisabout1,794kilometerslong.TheLongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)TheLongmenGrottoesareinLuoyang,Henanprovince.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatus(雕像)isintheFengxianTemple.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.In2000,UNESCOlistedtheLongmenGrottoesasaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)site.TheErlitouSite(二里頭遺址)TheErlitousite,inHenanprovince,wasthecapitalcityforthemiddleandlateperiodsoftheXiaDynasty.AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itisimportantforfindingouthowChinesecivilization(文明)beganandhowpeoplebuildancientcapitals.26.HowlongistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal?A.About1,794kilometers. B.About3,200kilometers.C.About2,500kilometers. D.About2,000kilometers.27.WhichwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2000?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheFengxianTemple. C.TheErlitousite. D.TheLongmenGrottoes.28.WhichsitesarebothinHenanprovince?A.TheGrandCanalandTheErlitousite.B.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheErlitousite.C.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheGrandCanal.D.TheBeiing-HangzhouGrandCanalandTheErlitouTemple.B“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspin(傾向性描述)onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedmeintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasallatsea(不知所措).IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破壞)ourlives.29.WhydidtheauthormakefriendswithSally?A.Sallywasfriendlytowardher.B.Sallysharedhersecretswithher.C.SheappreciatedSally’ssenseofhumor.D.ShewantedtohelpSallyfitin.30.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhersecretswere

givenaway?A.ShecalledSallytoaskwhy.B.Shechangedtoanewschool.C.ShetoldSally’ssecretstoothers.D.Shetriedtoforgetaboutit.31.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?A.Regretful.B.Hurt.C.Moved.D.Disappointed.32.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.It’sbetterlatethannever.B.Wemustprotectourprivacy.C.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourlovedones.D.Smallmistakeswillleadtobiggerones.CPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.33.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.34.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags35.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem36.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.DCollectingisapopularhobbywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,bottlesordolls,andotherscollectbaseballcards,teapotsorshells.Therearealmostasmanykindsofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollecting,callednumismatics,isoneofthemostpopularkindsofcollecting.Peoplelikelearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindrare（稀有的）coins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment（投資），andothersjustenjoythebeautyandvarietyoftheircoins.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcoincollections.Somenumismatistschoosetocollectforeigncoins.Theymaychooseacertaincountryoracertaintimeperiodwhentheybegintheircollections.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題)andthenlookforcoinsthathavepicturesoftheanimals,people,orobjectsaboutit.Somecollectionscanbecomeveryvaluable.Thiscountsonthetypeofthecoin,therarityofthecoinandtheneedforthecoin.Ifyouownararecointhatfewpeopleareinterestedin,itwillbeworthlessthanararecointhatmanypeoplewanttoown.Condition(狀況)alsoplaysanimportantroleindecidingacoin'svalue.Seriouscollectorskeeptheircoinsverycarefullyinspecialboxes.Theyhandletheircoinswithgloves.Ifyouareinterestedinstartingacoincollection,thebestthingtodoistolearnalittleaboutitfirst.Youcanfindbooksaboutcoincollectingatthelibrary,andyou’lllearnhowtodecidethevalueofdifferentcoinsandkeepyourcollectionproperly.Thenexttimeyoulookthroughthecoinsinyourpocket,youmightfindthatyouhavethebeginningofaveryinterestinghobby!37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“numismatists”inParagraph3mean?A.Coincollectors. B.Dollcollectors.C.Stampcollectors. D.Teapotcollectors.38.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofrarecoins.B.Thekindsofcoincollection.C.Thecollectionofforeigncoins.D.Thesuggestionsofcoincollection.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,youwillprobably________ifyougotothelibrary.A.decidewheretobuyrarecoinsB.findtherighttimetocollectcoinsC.learnhowtolookthroughyourcoinsD.knowthevalueofdifferentrarecoins40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Coincollectingisthemostpopularkindofcollecting.B.Thevalueofararecoinonlydependsonhowmanycollectorsneedit.C.Somecollectorskeeptheircoinscarefullytokeepthemingoodcondition.D.Ifyouareinterestedincoincollecting,thefirstthingtodoistofindararecoin.第二節閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Charlotte’sWeb(夏洛特的網)isapopularchildren’snovel.ItwaswrittenbyElwynBrooksWhite.AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.41Wilburwastakengoodcareofbyhislittleownerinabarn(谷倉).Wilburateanddrankalldayandfeltveryhappy.HealsometagoodfriendCharlottethespider.However,whentheweathercooleddown,hewasgoingtobecomeadishonpeople’stables.Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.42Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.Butshekeptthinkingeverydaywhensheworkedonherweb.Finally,smartCharlottecameupwithawonderfulidea.Shewove(織)abigwebabovethepen(豬圈)andwrotethemessage“SomePig”.ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.43Notonlydidhenotgetkilled,buthisowneralsodecidedtolookafterhimwellfortherestofhislife.However,Charlotte’slifewascomingtoanend.BeforeCharlottedied,shesaidtoWilbur,“You’vebeenmyfriend.Aspider’slifeisinamesswithallthiscatchingandeatingflies.

44.Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac(卵囊).Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.45ThreeofthemstayedwithWilburandcontinuedthefriendshipbetweenCharlotteandWilbur.A.Wilbur’slifecompletelychanged.B.Shedecidedtodosomethingtohelphergoodfriend.C.Itteacheschildrenaboutlove,friendship,lifeanddeath.D.Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.E.Inthespringofthefollowingyear,littlespiderscameoutonebyone.四、寫作(共三節，滿分30分)第一節語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Tomhasasmallbutvaluablecollectionofcoins.Heownsararecointhatseemsveryold.It'sabsolutelyflat,andhe46.h_________itwithcare,alwayswearingglovestotouchit.He47a__________thiscointohiscollectionlastyear,andithasbecomeatreasure.Tom'scoinissimilartoanotheroneinhiscollection,butthissinglepieceismorevaluable.Hekeepstheminaspecialbox,whichisabitlikeasmallmuseum.Hisfriendsfinditinteresting,andTomenjoys48.ethehistoryofeachcointothem.Sometimes,Tom'ssistertriestoaddstickerstohiscoins,buthethinksit'sa49.woftimeandcoulddamagethem.Tom'scollectionistheresultofmanyyearsofsearchingandsavinghispocketmoney.Helovesshowingittopeopleallovertheworldwhovisithishouse.Inhisroom,thereisaflattablewherehelaysouthiscollection.Eachcoinisanobjectoffascinationand50a__________theattentionofanyonewhoseesit.Tom'scollectionisnotjustahobby;it'sarealpassionthatbringshimjoy.第二節完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．在這里能看到這么多名勝古跡是令人興奮的。___________________________seesomanyplacesofinteresthere.52．他多久去觀光一次?_________________________he_______sightseeing?53．這個社團教了我們如何交朋友。Thisclubushowto________________others.54．如果我們要保護環境，請停止亂扔垃圾。Pleasestoprubbisheverywhereifwewant________theenvironment.55．這個問題沒有我想的那么難。Thisproblemis________________________Ithought.第三節書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）假設你是Mary，是廣州某中學的學生，學校最近在評選“學校年度人物”，你想推薦自己的同學李雷。請根據下面提示寫一封推薦信。愛好（1）收集明信片，了解世界各地歷史；（2）……（請你補充）擅長學科擅長英語和地理社團參加了飛機模型社，因為他對空軍（airforce）很感興趣推薦理由（1）體貼他人，樂于助人；（2）學業上……（請你補充）要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。（2）可適當發揮，不得出現真實姓名、校名等信息。Dearteachers,Thesedays,theschoolisholdinganelectionfor“PersonoftheYearinOurSchool”andIrecommendLiLei.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Mary

2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期開學摸底考試卷本試卷共10頁，四大題，滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）1-15BCDBBBCCDCCCDDA二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）26.A27.D28.B29-32ABAC33.B34.A35.D36.B37-40ABDC第二節閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)41.C42.B43.A44.D45.E四、寫作(共三節，滿分30分)第一節語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)46.handles47.added48.explaining；49.waste；50.attracts第二節完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.Itisexcitingto52.Howoftendoesgo53.teachesmakefriendswith54.throwingtoprotect55.notasdifficultas/notsodifficultas第三節書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）Dearteachers,Thesedays,theschoolisholdinganelectionfor“PersonoftheYearinourSchool”andIrecommendLiLei.LiLeihasalotofhobbies.Forexample,heenjoyscollectingpostcardsbecausehecanlearnalotabouttdifferentplacesintheworldandthesepostcardsalsoteachhimaboutthehistoryandcultureofdifferentcountries.Besides,heisgoodatvarioussports,suchasbasketball,volleyballandswimming.Atschool,hejoinedtheModelPlaneClubbecauseheisextremelyinterestedinairforce.HisdreamistoworkinChineseAirforceinthefuture.IthinkLiLeishouldbethe“PersonoftheYearinourSchool”forthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,hestudiessohardthateveryoneinclassadmireshim.HedoesverywellinEnglishandGeography.What’smore,heiskindandcaringandalwaysreadytogiveothersahand.Hecanbeaverygoodexampleforallthestudents.Sincerely,Mary2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期開學摸底考試卷本試卷共10頁，四大題，滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處七2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）（原創）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LianPoandLinXiangruweretwoimportantpeopleintheStateofZhao.Lianwasabravegeneral,andLinwas___1_____excellentadvisor.Lianwasfamous___2____winningbattles(戰役)andmakinghisenemiesscared.HeonceledtheZhaoarmytovictoryagainsttheStateofQi.Everyone___3____himforhisbravery.Lin,ontheotherhand,wascleverandknewhowtousewords___4_____problems.HeoncesavedtheHeshibifortheKingofZhaoandbecameatrustedadvisor.Buttherewasaproblem.LianfeltworriedafterLingota____5_____positionthanhim.Hethoughtheshouldbegivengreaterhonorbecauseof____6_____achievementsonthebattlefield,whileLinachievedsuccessjustthroughhisskillsinspeakinganddebating(辯論).____7_____,LianevenspokeillofLinbehindhisback.Lindidn’twantanytrouble,____8_____heavoided（避免）meetingLian.Hedidn’twanttoargueorfight.LianthoughthewaswinningbecauseitappearedthatLinwasscaredofhim.Lin’sfriends,however,wereworried____9___this.TheythoughtLinwastookindandweak.ButLinexplainedthathedidn’thavereasonstofightLian____10_____itwouldharmtheircountry.He___11___believedthatiftheypulledtogether,theStateofZhaowouldbecome_____12_____.WhenLianheardthis,hefeltashamed.Herealizedhewasbeingfoolishand___13____causedtroublefortheircountry.SohesaidsorrytoLin,andtheybecamegoodfriends.TheyworkedtogethertoservetheStateofZhaoanddealtwith____14____problems.LianandLinshowedusthatevenifwehavedifferences,we____15___stillputasideourprideandachievegreatthingswhenwepayfullattentiontowhat’sbestforthegreatergoodasfriends.1.A.a B.an C.the D.\2.A.in B.on C.for D.as3.A.admire B.admires C.admiring D.admired4.A.solving B.tosolve C.solves D.solved5.A.high B.higher C.highly D.morehigh6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.Sometime B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Sometimes8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.in B.at C.for D.about10.A.when B.though C.because D.if11.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely12.A.power B.powers C.powerful D.powerfully13.A.too B.aswell C.either D.also14.A.person B.personality C.persons D.personal15.A.can B.must C.need D.should【答案】BCDBBBCCDCCCDDA【解析】本文講述將相和的故事。本文講述了趙國的兩位重要人物廉頗和藺相如的故事。廉頗是一位勇猛的將軍，而藺相如是一位聰明的顧問。他們最初因為地位問題產生了矛盾，但最終廉頗意識到自己的錯誤，兩人和解并共同為趙國服務，展現了團結一致為國家利益著想的精神。1.B考查不定冠詞的用法。這里表示泛指“一個優秀的謀士”，excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用an。“an”在此句中表示“一個”，用于修飾“excellentadvisor”這個可數名詞單數，表示泛指。如果用“a”，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；“the”表示特指；不填冠詞不符合語法規則，所以選B。2.C考查固定搭配。befamousfor是固定短語，意為“因……而著名”。“for”在句中與“befamous”構成短語，表示廉頗因贏得戰役而著名。所以選C。3.D考查一般過去時的用法。根據上下文可知，這里講述的是過去發生的事情，所以要用一般過去時。“admired”是“admire”的過去式，在句中表示“每個人都欽佩他的勇敢”，描述過去的動作。“admire”是原形，“admires”是一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式，“admiring”是現在分詞形式，都不符合時態要求，所以選D。4.B考查不定式的用法。這里用不定式“tosolve”表示目的，即知道如何運用言語去解決問題。“tosolve”在句中表示目的，意為“用來解決問題”。所以選B。5.B考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據“than”可知，這里要用比較級，表示“更高的職位”。“higher”是“high”的比較級，在句中表示“藺相如獲得了比他更高的職位”。所以選B。6.B考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。這里要用形容詞性物主代詞“his”來修飾“achievements”，表示“他的成就”。“his”在句中表示“他的”，即廉頗的成就。所以選B。7.C考查頻度副詞的用法。“Sometimes”表示“有時”，在這里表示廉頗有時會在背后說藺相如的壞話。“Sometimes”在句中表示頻率，意為“有時候”。“Sometime”表示“某個時候”；“Sometime”表示“一段時間”；“Sometimes”表示“幾次”，都不符合句子意思，所以選C。8.C查連詞的用法。根據上下文可知，藺相如不想有麻煩，所以他避免見到廉頗，這里是因果關系。“so”表示“所以”，連接前后兩個句子，表示因果關系。“and”表示并列關系；“but”表示轉折關系；“or”表示選擇關系，所以選C。9.D考查固定搭配。beworriedabout是固定短語，意為“擔心……”。“about”在句中與“beworried”構成短語，表示藺相如的朋友擔心這件事。所以選D。C考查連詞的用法。根據上下文可知，藺相如解釋他沒有理由與廉頗爭斗，因為這會損害他們的國家，這里是因果關系。“because”表示“因為”，在句中說明原因。“when”表示“當……時候”；“though”表示“雖然”；“if”表示“如果”，都不符合句子邏輯關系，所以選C。11.C考查副詞的用法。這里要用副詞“truly”來修飾動詞“believed”，表示“真正地相信”。“truly”是“true”的副詞形式，在句中修飾“believed”。“true”是形容詞；“truth”是名詞；“truely”形式錯誤，所以選C。12.C考查形容詞的用法。這里要用形容詞“powerful”來作表語，表示“強大的”。“powerful”在句中表示趙國將會變得強大。“power”是名詞；“powers”是名詞復數形式；“powerfully”是副詞，所以選C。13.D考查副詞的用法。“also”用于句中，表示“也”，用于肯定句。“also”在句中表示廉頗意識到自己也給國家造成了麻煩。“too”和“aswell”通常用于句末；“either”用于否定句，所以選D。14.D考查形容詞的用法。這里要用形容詞“personal”來修飾“problems”，表示“個人的問題”。“personal”在句中表示他們處理個人問題。“person”是名詞；“personality”是名詞，意為“個性”；“persons”是“person”的復數形式，所以選D。15.A考查情態動詞的用法。這里表示“能夠”，用“can”。“can”在句中表示他們能夠放下驕傲，取得偉大的成就。“must”表示“必須”；“need”表示“需要”；“should”表示“應該”，都不符合句子意思，所以選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedachancetorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow16aquickerstepthanusualonthemountain.Ontheway,wemetsomeboyscouts(男童子軍)andtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Mostofthemwerequicklywellaheadandoutof17.Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother.Wesloweddowntotalkwiththembeforewefinallypassedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend18totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Luckily,myfriendcaughthimasherolleddownthepath.Helpedup,theboywascryinginhismother’sarms.IaskedifIcouldhelpandexplainedIwasadoctor.Afteraquick19,Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewasscared,hismomaswell.Askingiftheyneededanythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogo,leavingthe20sittingonarock.Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore21thattherewasmoreIcoulddo.I22tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedustowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere23.

Icouldseetherelief(放心，壓力緩解)washoverthemother’sfaceasshesaid“yes”andthey24stooduptocontinueon.Autumnhadleftthepath25withslippery(滑的)leaves.Sowewentslowlytomakesureofsafefootsteps.IrealizedthatIwasgiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthebeautyofthemountain,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.16.A.encouraged B.changed C.decided D.stopped17.A.sight B.order C.breath D.touch18.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.tried19.A.look B.check C.chat D.interview20.A.team B.group C.pair D.crowd21.A.forgetting B.realizing C.reporting D.hoping22.A.shouted B.replied C.apologized D.ordered23.A.thankful B.comfortable C.strong D.ready24.A.almost B.even C.suddenly D.quickly25.A.filled B.covered C.connected D.provided【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.