順義區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試卷考生須知1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，總分100分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘，共五道大題。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)和教育ID號(hào)。3.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回，試卷自己保留。一、完形填空（共14小題；每小題1.5分，共21分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Twomonthsago,breathingheavilyinmyfirst-everhigh-levelgymclass,IwasunsureifI’dmakeitthroughthehour.Intheroom,Iseemedtobetheonlyonewhowas___1___fromthisnewclassItook.Everyoneelse,intheirfittedsportswearwithoutanysweattobeseen,lookedasiftheybelongedhere.I,ontheotherhand,withmymessyhairandoversizedclothes,___2___whyIhadeverbotheredcoming.Earlierlastyear,Idecidedtogive___3___arealshot.Allmylife,exercisehadbeena(n)___4___thing,andinschool,gymclasswasaplaceofawkwardness.Ineverygymclass,IfeltlikeIwasa___5___personintheroom.Then,onaSundaymorning,I___6___wenttomyuniversitygymforspinclass(動(dòng)感單車(chē)課程).Ihadconsideredcancelingmanytimes,butItoldmyselfthatattendingtheclasswasallthat___7___.ThefirsttimeItriedtostandonthebikepedals(踏板),mylegswere___8___andIfeltIdidn’thaveenoughstrengthtofinishthisclass.Butwitheachclassgoingon,my___9___grewandIbecamelessfocusedonmyappearance.Instead,Icouldspendmoretimelookingatmy_____10_____,forexample,thinkingaboutsomethingtroublingmeordreamingaboutthefuture.Finally,thespinclassbecamemyspecialhoureveryweek.ThemoreIspun,themoreI_____11_____howpowerfulmybodywas.NeverbeforehadIfeltsuchprideinmybody’s_____12_____.Afterninemonthsofspinning,Iwantedto_____13_____myselfagain.AndthatwashowIfoundmyselfinthehigh-levelgymclass.Ifspinclassgotmeusedtomovingmybody,thenthisclasstaughtmethatIhadtoworktobuildmyfitness.Allinall,whattrulymattersis_____14_____,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.1A.coming B.hearing C.suffering D.recovering2.A.reviewed B.supported C.wondered D.discussed3.A.kindness B.happiness C.tiredness D.fitness4.A.sharp B.foreign C.important D.simple5.A.strange B.peaceful C.lucky D.magic6.A.angrily B.nervously C.boringly D.continuously7A.mattered B.remained C.happened D.lasted8.A.shaking B.changing C.waving D.strengthening9.A.surprise B.worth C.confidence D.knowledge10.A.muscles B.habits C.messages D.thoughts11.A.remembered B.realized C.considered D.searched12.A.temperature B.influence C.structure D.capability13.A.protect B.manage C.express D.challenge14.A.showingup B.breakingin C.catchingon D.comingby二、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Janicegotoffthetraintheothernight,wenttohercarandstarted____15____(drive)home.Hercarwasjustgoingaroundacornerwhenanothercarcrashedintoit.Injuredbythecrash,Janicewasstuckinherseat.Pete,aretiredteacher____16____wasabouttogotosleep,heardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehishouse.HerushedoutandmanagedtodragJanicetosafety.“Ifelt____17____(surprise)atfirstbuthappyforwhatIcoulddo,”hesaid.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Peopledidn’trealizewhatchangestechnologycouldbringus.Smartphones____18____(appear)inthe1990s,andhavechangedourdailylivesinvariousways.Forexample,inthepast,peopleonlyboughtthingsin____19____(shop)orsupermarkets,butnowtheycanplaceordersthroughtheirsmartphones.Mobilepaymentwasinvented____20____(make)ourpaymentquickerandsafer.Ithasalmostreplacedcashandbankcardsnowalthoughit____21____(refuse)bymostpeopleatthebeginning.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Agreatnumberofplastic(塑料)products____22____(produce)everyyear,manyofwhichwillendupintheocean.Fisheatplentyofplastics,andpeopleeatthosefish.Itremainsunclearhowitwillaffecthumanhealth,but____23____(certain)theamountofplasticsusedhasincreasedmanytimesinthepast40years.Asthisgoeson,by2050ahugeamountofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)willbegivenoff____24____thesky.三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveyoueverthoughtofbeingvolunteersinallkindsofartdesignactivitiesforcelebratoryscenes(慶祝的場(chǎng)景)?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatit’sliketobeinanartanddesignschool?ThenhowaboutjoininginCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgram?Thisisyourtimetogrowasanindividualandtakeyourcreativitytothenextlevel.AtCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgram,you’lljoinadifferentgroupofcreativethinkersandmakerswhosharetheirpassionforartanddesign.In-Person:YourstudyplacewillbetheCCASanFranciscoschool,whichislocatedintheSanFranciscoBayArea,hometowell-knownbrands(品牌),techcompanies,world-classmuseums,andanactiveenvironmentforartists,designers,andcreatorsfromacrosstheglobe.OnlineOfferings:Thecoursesallbeginat9inthemorningfromMondaytoFriday.June27-July29(5weeks).Qualification(資格):Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhowillhavejustcompletedtheirsenioryearofhighschoolbysummer2025.Studentsmustbeatleast15byJuly2025andnotolderthan18toattend.ColorfulActivities:Someeveningandweekendactivitiessuchaslifedrawinglessons,lectures,andmanyworkshopsimprovethewholeprogramexperience.Someactivitieswillbeprovidedtostudentstwoweeksbeforetheprogrambegins.Teachers:CCA’sPre-Collegeteachersarewonderfulandhighlysuccessfulartists,designers,andwriterswhoareinterestedinsharingtheirprofessionaldeepunderstandingandexperienceswiththenextgenerationofcreativelearners.Mostteachatthecollege-level.HopeyouhaveanunforgettableexperiencebyjoiningCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgramandmayyouhavesuccessfulvolunteerexperiences!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:https://www.teenink.com.25.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthestudyplace?A.It’shometofamousbrands. B.It’sopentoallartists.C.Ithasacleanenvironment. D.Ithasnation-classmuseums.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheteachersintheprogram?ATheyarehighlysuccessfulpeople. B.They’reeagertocreatenewideas.C.Theyallteachathigh-schoollevel. D.They’dliketosharetheirpersonallives.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlinecourseswilllast4weeks.B.Wecanhavetheonlinecoursesattheweekends.C.Wecanknowdetailsoftheprogrambyvisitingthewebsite.DOnlinecolorfulactivitieswon’tbeknownuntiltheprogrambegins.28.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeoplecompleteagoal. B.Toattractstudentstotheprogram.CTohelpteenagersenterauniversity. D.Tomaketeenagershaveachievements.29.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento______.A.studentswhowillgoabroad B.studentswhoareatleast18yearsoldC.studentswhowillgraduatefromcollege D.studentswhowillfinishtheirsenioryearofhighschoolBSomedaysagoinaPEclass,IfoundtheParalympicGamesofLondonveryinspiring.Althoughtheathletesweredisabled,theytriedtheirbesttoachievethegoals.IfinditimportanttoletpeoplerealizethespiritsoftheParalympicGamesandIthinkthatwritingapostaboutitcanhelppeoplelearnalotaboutit.IamgoingtousetheexampleofJessicaTatianaLong,awomanIadmireverymuch,tointroducethespiritsoftheParalympicGames.JessicawasborninRussiainFebruary,1992,andthenattheageof13monthsshewasadopted(收養(yǎng))byAmericanpeople.Unfortunately,becauseofaseriousdisease,hertwolegswerepartlycutoffatonly18monthsandshehadtolearnhowtowalkwithwalkingsticks.Inaninterview,shesaidthatinherchildhood,shewasn’tconfidentandfeltreallybadaboutherphysicaldisability.Butaftersomeyearssherealizedshehadgreatabilitiesinsports.Atthebeginning,shewaspartofagymnasticclub,butthesportwasextremelypainfulforher.At10yearsold,shebeganswimmingandwiththesupportofherfamily,attheageof12,shejoinedtheParalympicsin2004.ShefinallywonthreemedalsinswimmingandbecametheyoungestathletetowinatParalympics.Thismarkedthebeginningofheramazingcareerinthesport.Ibelieveafterreadingherstories,youwillfeelinspired.Shewon29medals,including16goldmedals,andevenwroteherautobiography(自傳):Unsinkable.BacktotheParalympics,thefirstParalympicstookplaceinStokeMandeville,asmallvillageinEnglandonJuly29th,1948.Sincethen,theParalympicshasimprovedanddeveloped.Inmyopinion,withoutsuchevents,it’shardtoknowsomanyamazingdisabledathletes.Moreover,ithelpsmanydisabledpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesandshowsthatphysicaldisabilitiesdon’thavetoholdthembackfromachievinggreatness.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJessica?A.ShewasborninAmerica.B.Shehadanoperationonherlegs.C.ShewasraisedbyRussianpeople.D.Shewashealthyattheageof19months.31.HowdidJessicafeeluponherdisabilityinherchildhood?A.Down. B.Angry. C.Moved. D.Surprised.32.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.JessicawroteabookaboutherownspecialstoryB.JessicabeganswimmingbeforejoininginagymnasticclubC.Jessica’sfriendsnoticedthatshehadgreatabilitiesinsportsD.JessicabecamethesecondyoungestathletetowinattheParalympics33.Thewriterismostlikelytoagreethat______.A.alldisabledpeoplecanjointheParalympicsB.theParalympicshaskeptthesamesinceitstartedC.youcannothavebigachievementsifyou’readoptedD.theParalympicsgivesusachancetodiscovermanygreatdisabledathletes34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OnceBitten,TwiceShyB.TheHistoryoftheParalympicsC.ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsD.DisabledAthletesintheWorldofSportCDecisionstaketime.Choosinganewapartmentanddecidingwhethertochangejobsareseriousproblemswithmanysidesthatneedtobecarefullybalanced.However,wealsomakemanysmalldecisionseveryday.Somewemakeagainandagain,aswhattohavefordinnerorwhichclothestowear.Othershappenlessoften,butthereisalwaysonewaitingforyoutodecidelikewhethertoreplaceyouroldcomputerorwhichhoteltobookforyourholidays.Smalldecisionsalsotaketime.Funnily,however,thesmalldecisionsthatmighteatalargerpartofyourtimemightbetheonesthatmatterless.Thisisbecauseofabasicpsychological(心理學(xué)的)law:whenyouchoosebetweentwothings,yourbrainneedsmoretimeiftheyaremorealike.Imagineyouhavetochoosebetweentwohotelsforyourbeachholidays.Thefirstcosts$200lesspernightthanthesecond,butotherthanthat,thetwoareverysimilarinquality.Unlessyougetextrainformation,youwillprobablybookthecheaperhotelveryquickly.Now,supposethefirsthotelcostsjust$10lesspernight,anditis100metersfurtherawayfromthebeachthanthesecond.Itcouldpossiblytakeyouagestojumpbetweenthetwochoicesbeforefinallydeciding.Youcanseethatwhenthedifferencesaresmall,yourbrainactuallyhasahardertimemakingadecision.Thisinterestingfactwasdiscoveredin2012,whenresearchersfoundthatwhenitcomestomakingchoices,thelesspeoplecareabouttheresult,thelongertheytaketodecide.Thisishowthehumanbrainworks.Ifyouarechoosingbetweentwothingswhicharealmostexactlyasvaluabletoyou,whatyouchoosedoesnotmattermuch,becausethedifferencebetweenthemissmall.Inthewordsofresearchers,the“opportunitycost”islow.Andyet,researchhasshownthatpeopleactuallyspendmoretimeondecisionsthatmatterless.Sowhatcanyoulearnfromthis?Well,atleastforsmalldecisions,ifyoufindyourselfhavingahardtime,itmightbebecauseitdoesnotmatter.Sojustdosomethingandstopworrying.Again,thisisnottrueforharddecisionslikepickingyourkid’sschool.Butifyouaredecidingwhethertopaintyourkitchenwhiteoryellow,andyoufindyourselfhavingaheadacheoverit,youareprobablywastingyourtime.Thekeyistorecognizewhenthedifficultycomesfromyourself,andwhenitcomesfromnothavingenoughinformation.Ifyoualreadyknoweverythingabouttwocomputersandfindyourselfgoingbackandforthbetweenthem,itmeansyoudon’tcarethatmuch.Throwacoin,buyone,anduseyourtimeforsomethingmoreimportant.35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutthehumanbrain?A.Itcan’tdecidewhat’simportantforus.B.Ittakeslittletimetomakeharddecisions.C.Itoftenchooseswrongwhentheresultmatters.D.Ithasdifficultychoosingbetweentwosimilarthings.36.Paragraph3mainlygivesus______.A.adescriptionofhowourbrainsdealwithinformationB.aviewpointonwhatpeoplevaluewhenmakingdecisionsC.apredictionaboutwhenpeoplemightmakebetterchoicesD.anexampleofhowourbrainschoosebetweensimilarthings37.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Chanceofmakingadecision. B.Priceofmakingachoice.C.Valueofmakingadifference. D.Importanceofmakingawish.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldcarelessaboutharddecisions.B.Decision-makingisdifficultformostpeople.C.Peopleoftenwastetimemakingunimportantchoices.D.Researchisnotneededwhenmakingsmalldecisions.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatattitudeshouldwehavewhenfacingsmalldecisions?A.Worriedandscared. B.Relaxedanddecisive.C.Calmandserious. D.Cheerfulandcurious.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。Weallknowhowitfeelstogoanightwithoutsleep.Butadaywithlittlesleepdoesn’talwayshavetobeabadday.Wejustneedtogiveourselvesalittleextracare.Soherearesometipstocareforyourselfafteranightwithlittlerest.Firstly,giveyourselfabreak.Inourculture,weoftenfeelthatwehavetopushourselvestodoourbestevenwhenfacingsleeplessness.Butit’sokaytotakeabreak.Breakingdowntasksorputtingoffimportantdecisionsmightbegoodchoicesonasleepyday.Manypeoplechoosetodrinkcoffeewhentheyareshortofsleep.Buttimeisthekeyhere.Ifpeopledodrinkcoffee,theyshoulddoitasearlyaspossible.What’sworsethanonesleeplessnightistwosleeplessnights.Toomuchcoffeetoolateinthedaycanmakeithardertofallasleep.It’salsoagoodideatoletpeopleknowyouhaven’tsleptwell.Nothavingenoughrestcanmakeuseasiertogetangry.Itcanalsoaffectourmemoryandconcentration,makingusmorelikelytomakemistakes.Mostpeopleexpecttobegiventhemessagewhenothershaven’tsleptwell.Thisway,theywillbereadytooffermorespaceandpatience.Finally,tryexercising.Exercisemightbethelastthingyouwanttodoonadaywhenyoufeelsleepy,yetevenashortwalkupanddownthestairsmayhelpyouwakeupabitandliftyourspirits.Butyouhavetoknowyourlimits,oritmightcauseseriousproblems.Thebestwaytoexerciseonasleepydayistodoitslowly,gently,andinsmallamounts.Allinall,beingshortofsleepcanbeachallengingexperience.Still,withcare,itispossibletohaveagoodday.40.WhatmightbegoodchoicesonasleepydayaccordingtoParagraph2?（不多于8個(gè)單詞）_____________________________________________________________41.WhenshouldpeopledrinkcoffeeonadaywithlittlesleepaccordingtoParagraph3?（不多于4個(gè)單詞）_____________________________________________________________42.Whatcanmakepeopleeasiertogetangry?（不多于4個(gè)單詞）____________________________________________