選必三Unit3UsinglanguageReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiverPara.1-1ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurrounding(周圍的)sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomous(自主的)Region.Itattractsmillionsofdomestic(國內的)andforeignvisitorseachyear.考點鏈接：surround的相關用法1.Thepoliceinvestigatedthemysteriousobjectfoundinthe______(surround)forest.2.Shefeltuneasybecauseofthestrange______(surround).3.______(Surround)bytallmountains,thevillagehasauniqueecosystem.

答案1.surrounding2.surroundings3.SurroundedPara.1-2However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects(影響)ontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.考點鏈接：effect的相關用法1.Thenewlawhashadasignificant_____(effect)onthelocaleconomy.2.The_____(effect)ofthemedicinewilllastforseveralhours.3.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducethe_____(effect)ofpollutionontheenvironment.答案

1.effect2.effects3.effectsPara.2-1

Previously(在以前),waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom

anincreasingvolume(體量)

oftourists,manyofwhomfrequently(頻繁地)threwgarbage(垃圾)

intotheriver.Manytourboats

contributedto(促進)theproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.考點鏈接：contribute的相關用法1.Manyfactorscontribute_____thesuccessoftheproject.2.Hisresearch_____(contribute)toabetterunderstandingofthediseasesince2020.3.Thecompanyistryingtofindwaystocontributeto____（reduce）pollution.

答案1.to2.hascontributed3.reducingPara.2-2Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercial(商業的)andindustrial(工業的)enterprises(企業).Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehousehold(家庭的)andcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction(農作物產量).主謂一致的用法1.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____(be)veryexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.2.Tomaswellashisfriends_____(be)goingtothepartytonight.3.Notonlythemanagerbutalsotheemployees_____(be)satisfiedwiththeresults.答案1.is2.is3.are用于連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。

either...or...neither...nor...notonly...butalso...ortherebePara.2-3Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthat

urgent(緊急的)stepsshouldbetakentorestore(修復)

theriver'soriginalbeauty.考點鏈接：concern的相關用法1.翻譯：這項新政策涉及環境和公共健康。2.Parentsare____(concern)abouttheirchildren’ssafety.3.____(concern)thenewproject,therearestillmanydetailstobeworkedout.答案1.Thenewpolicyisconcernedwiththeenvironmentandpublichealth.2.concerned3.ConcerningPara.3-1Acomprehensive(全面的)initiative(倡議)wasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthat

addressed(設法解決)theissues.Theconstruction(建設)ofwastewatertreatmentfacilities(設施)improvedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation(保護).Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.考點鏈接：address的相關用法1.Thespeakergaveanaddresstotheaudienceontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.Thecompanyaddressedtheissueofemployeesatisfactionbyimprovingworkingconditions.3.Pleasemakesuretoincludeyourmailingaddressontheapplicationform.1.演講2.解決3.地址Para.3-2

Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations(規章制度)regarding(關于)furtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutes(路線)andgarbagedisposal(清除)methods.考點鏈接：regard的相關用法ThePowerofPerspectiveInasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedMr.Lee.Hehadauniquewayoflookingattheworld,andhis_____(1)_____oftenprovidedvaluableinsightstothosewhosoughthisadvice.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomcametohimwithaproblem.Tomwasfeeling_____(2)_____abouthisfutureanddidn'tknowwhichpathtochoose.Mr.Leelistenedcarefullyandthensaid,"Tom,lifeislikeapainting.Somepeople_____(3)_____itasamasterpiece,whileothersseeonlytheflaws.Italldependsonyourperspective."Hecontinued,"Youshould_____(4)_____yourfuturewithhopeanddetermination.Remember,it'snotthecircumstancesthatdefineyou,buthowyou_____(5)_____them."Tomnoddedthoughtfully,realizingthathisattitudeandperspectivecouldmakeallthedifference.(1)regards

(2)concerned

(3)regard

(4)regard

(5)regardPara.3-3

Furthermore,thelocalauthorities(權威、當局)begantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspections(檢查)

regularlyandfine(罰款)touristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreserved(保護)forgenerationstocome.Para.4

Inaddition,theambitious(有抱負的)“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtackling(解決、處理)waterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdsenior(高級的)officialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaigns(運動)ineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainable(可持續的)