八年級英語下冊Module3單元綜合測試卷第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJointheNASAKidsProgramme!HowheavyareyouonMars?Whydosatellites(人造衛星)notfall?Howarescientistspreparingforlandingonthemoon?Joinusifyourkidsareinterestedintheseandotherthingsaboutspace!Wehavefiveonlineclassesaboutspaceships,Mars,theInternationalSpaceStationandalotmore.Allclassesarebasedonprojectstoencouragecreativityanddevelopproblem-solvingskills.Ineachclass,kidswilllearncoolnewthingsaboutspaceandscience,andthenbuildsmallprojectsandplaygamestohavefun.·Grade1－Grade4·Nov.11－15·55minuteseachclass·$350eachkid·10%offifyoujoinusbeforeOct.31CLASSES①PoweroftheSun②Mars—theRedPlanet③TheSolarSystem—OurHomeinSpace④TheInternationalSpaceStation⑤Satellites—WatchingEarthfromSpaceFormoreinformation,pleasecallMrBlackat03-645-90XXorvisithttps：//www.create-learn.us/kids-online-club.()1.Whocanjointheprogramme?A．TominGrade3. B．MarkinGrade5.C．MaryinGrade7. D．LindainGrade9.()2.Whatcankidslearnfromtheclasses?A．ThingsaboutNASA. B．Thelifeofastronauts.C．Thesolarsystem. D．Powerofthesatellites.()3.IfAnnajoinstheprogrammeonOctober28,sheneedstopay____．A．$310B．$315C．$350D．$385()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext(文本)?A．Kidscanplaygamesintheclasses.B．Theprogrammewilllastfor4days.C．MrBlackwillgivelessonsintheprogramme.D．Kidswilllearnhowtomakemodelspaceships.B[跨學科·物理]Lookingintotheskyatdawn(黎明)ordusk,youmightseetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itisabout250milesaboveyou.Butyoucanseeitssolarpanels(太陽能電池板)catchthesunlight.TheISSisaspacelaboratory(實驗室)andtravelsaroundtheearth.In24hours,itgoesaroundtheplanet16times.Inthepastyears,over240astronautshavetravelledtothespacestation.They'refrom19countries.Sixorsevenastronautsareonboardatatime.Theydoscienceexperiments(實驗)thatcan'tbedoneontheearth.Thelivingandworkingareaisaboutthesizeofasix-bedroomhouse.Thespacestationitselfisalmostasbigasafootballfield.Thefollowingwilltellyouaboutsomeofitskeyparts.()5.HowlongdoesittaketheISStotraveloncearoundtheearth?A．1.5hours.B．3hours.C．16hours.D．24hours.()6.Sunlightcanbeturnedintoelectricity,becauseof____.A．radiators B．theroboticarmC．panels D．theport()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto(指的是)?A．TheInternationalSpaceStation's.B．Theastronaut's.C．Thefootballfield's.D．Thephoto's.()8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheISSfromthepassage?A．Itonlyhassixkeyparts.B．Itcanhold240astronautsatatime.C．Itisabout250milesabovethemoon.D．Modulesinitarealmostasbigasasix-bedroomhouse.CKeishainventedarobotcalledAnisisbro.Therobotcouldworkinanyenvironmentandsolveproblemsincreativeways.HerinventionmadehertheScienceStaroftheyear2172.Asaresult,shegotachanceofhavingaspacetraveltotheMarsLifeResearchBase(基地)withthebestastronautsClaraandDominic.Aweeklater,KeishastartedherexcitingjourneytoMars.Anisisbrofollowedher.Inthespaceship,shewatchedotherplanetsandthemooninthesolarsystemthroughascreen.Shewassurprisedatwhatshesawbecauseshehadneverseenitbefore.Onenight,amessageappearedonthescreen:Anillnessisspreading(傳播，蔓延)inthebaseonMars,causingpeopletofeelweakanddifficulttobreathe.Wedon'tknowwhatitis.You'dbetterreturntoyourplanet.“Wecan'tjustleavethepeopletheretodie！”shoutedDominic.“ButisitrighttotakeKeishatothatdangerousenvironment？”askedClara.“__▲__，”KeishasatupsuddenlyandsaidbeforeDominicanswered.“WecansendAnisisbrotothebase.Itcangointoitwithoutbeinghurt.”AfterthespaceshiplandedonMars,theyfoundoutsomeoneusedtoomuchradioactivepesticide(放射性殺蟲劑)anditspreadintheairofthebase.KeishagaveanordertoAnisisbro.Soontherobotdiscoveredwherethepesticidewasfromandclearedit.Withinanhour,thepeoplelookedbetter.“Welldone，”saidClaratoKeisha.“Anisisbroreallydid，”saidKeishaproudly.“NowIbelievewecanmeetthepeopleinthebase！”()9.WhycouldKeishavisitMars?A．ShebecametheScienceStar.B．Shewasthebestastronaut.C．SheknewtheenvironmentofMars.D．Shewasgoodatsolvingproblems.()10.WhathappenedbeforeshereachedMars?A．Shegotaseriousillness.B．Therobotmadeascreenforher.C．Amessagecamefromherownplanet.D．Somethingharmfulwasinthebase.()11.[新考法·信息還原]Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“__▲__”inParagraph6?A．It'shardtoprotectthemB．Youdon'tunderstandmeC．Idon'twanttoleavethemD．We'dbettergobacktoourplanet()12.WhatmadeherjourneytoMarssuccessful?A．Helpfuladvicefromthebase.B．TherobotAnisisbro'sgreatwork.C．Keisha'sresearchonspacetravel.D．ClaraandDominic'srichexperience.DALongMarch-5rockettookofffromWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanProvinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測器)intoanEarth-Moontransfertrajectory(轉移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobelandedonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstask,andthewholeprocesswouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld'sfirsttryatreturningsamples(樣本)fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina,it'sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtbacksamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalled“thedarksideofthemoon”，eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity，”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.()13.WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon?A．OnMay3,2024.B．Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C．Inthewinterof2020.D．Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.()14.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside?A．Once. B．Twice.C．Fivetimes. D．Tentimes.()15.Accordingtothepassage,themoon'sfarside____．A．receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB．hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC．canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD．hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside()16.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords?A．Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B．Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C．Chang'e6willbringbacksamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D．Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.第二節閱讀短文，從下面所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!Onaclearnight,youmightseethemoonandalargenumberofbeautifulstars.17.________Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopes(望遠鏡),youcanseemoreandmorethingsinthesky.Andyoucanseethosethingsmoreandmoreclearly.18.________Wecan'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,evenwhenitistheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausetheyareinvisible(隱形的).They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,oursunisastar.19.________.Itburnsbrightlyandgivesusheatandlight.Butstarsdodieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasesrunout,thestarstopsburning.Itbeginstodieandmaybecomeablackhole.Sothenexttimeyoulookupatthenightsky,remember:there'smorethanwecanseeinthesky.20.________Howfantastic!A．Andthereareblackholesinthegreatdarkness.B．Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.C．Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.D．TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.E．Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NASA(美國國家航空航天局)saiditcouldsendastronautstoMarsasearlyasthe2030s.Theseastronautswill__21__onMarsformorethantwoyears.Sobefore__22__themtoMars,NASAneedstoknowhow__23__willdothingswhentheyliveinasmallgroup,farawayfromtheearth,forsucha__24__time.Ithasdecidedtodoapieceofresearchfirst.Threemenandthreewomenwilltakepartintheresearchto__25__whatitwouldbeliketoliveonMars—withouteverleavingthe__26__.NASAwilldotheresearchinaspecialbuildingonthesideofavolcano(火山)inHawaii.ThevolcanoiscalledMaunaLoa.Itisoneofthebiggestvolcanosintheworld.NASAchoosesthisplacetodotheresearch__27__itlooksjustlikeMars.Threemenandthreewomenwillliveinthisbuildingforeightmonths.Duringtheeightmonths,the__28__peoplewillonlybeabletocommunicatewithNASAbyemail.Tomakeit__29__likebeingonMars,itwill__30__them40minutestogetananswertoanemail.That'sbecausethemessageneeds20minutestotravelfromMarstotheearth.Bydoingthisresearch,NASAhopestolearnhowtochoosethebestpeopleforthespacetraveltoMars.()21.A．watch B．wait C．stay D．reach()22.A．carrying B．sending C．moving D．taking()23.A．animals B．men C．women D．people()24.A．long B．wide C．high D．short()25.A．lookfor B．lookout C．findout D．searchfor()26.A．moon B．building C．country D．earth()27.A．but B．so C．if D．because()28.A．four B．five C．six D．seven()29.A．less B．more C．further D．closer()30.A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Manypeople31.________(think)aboutwhatlifeislikeinspacesofar.Whatislifereallylikethere?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?Astronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygiene(衛生)needsaspeopledo32.________theearth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhairandbrushtheir33.________(tooth).Andofcoursetheyalsogotothebathroom.However,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareof34.________(them)indifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmatter35.________(wash)theirhair,andtheyuselegrestraints(固定裝置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemeals36.________day:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodscanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Buttheyneedtoaddwatertosomeotherfoodssuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,37.________spacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常規)andeatinginspace,astronautsdomanytasks38.________(careful).Theymustcheckthemachines,update(更新)computerequipment(設備)andsoon.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenterontheearth39.________(send)messagestotheastronauts.Itgivestheastronautsdifferentkindsofinstructions(操作指南)byradioore-mailtohelpthemintheirdailyroutine.What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayforthemtorelaxislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesby40.________(watch)movies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41～43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。GuiHaichaoisthefirstpayloadexpert(載荷專家)onChina'sspacestation.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui'sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16mannedmission(載人飛行任務)hasbeenthefirstmannedmissionsinceChina'sspacestationentereditsapplication(應用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I'msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully，”hesaid.41.WherewastheShenzhou-16launched?________________________________________________________________________42.WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdidGuiHaichaodobeforegoingonthespaceflight?________________________________________________________________________44.Accordingtothetext,whatdoyouthinkofGuiHaichao?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(滿分20分)45.你想更多地了解宇宙嗎？你想去太空旅游嗎？人們是否能順利地進入太空旅游呢？請你針對太空旅游的利與弊寫一篇英語短文，