課時把關練PartIIIUsingLanguage基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Latelymanypaniesarefacedwiththeproblemofrisingi（投入）costs.2.Orphanedbabybirdsarebeingplayedrecordingsofthedawnchorusinthehopethatthesoundswillteachthemtosingint（曲調）.3.Thepanyhasjustobtainedac（合同）andisprovidinguniformsforasportsteam.4.Wedidac（環形線路）oftheolddustycity.5.Thelaunchofthespacec（太空艙）willberelayedtoagiantTVscreen.6.Thefootballmatchwillber（轉播）sothatchildrenwithdisabilitycanwatchitathome.7.Doyouknowwhatc（標準）areusedforassessingasecondaryschoolstudent’sability?8.IpraythatIwouldbeeaprofessionalandhavemores（穩定）.Ⅱ.用所給短語的適當形式填空praythat，relay...to，takecareof，beopposedto，tobehonest，inaddition，contributeto，makeadifference1.Iwecanrestorepeace，stabilityandrespectfortheruleoflaw.2.ThemomentwhenthecontractwassignedtheTVscreeninthepany.3.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetomygrandma.4.，thisisoneofthequestionsI’maskedaboutmostwhenI’monthelecturecircuit.5.Theirsupportwillcertainlytothepoliticalstabilityofthearea.6.Thehutistoofarfromourschool；，itistooold.7.Ibelievethateachofuscanthestabilityofthesociety.8.Themajorityofmembersmyproposal，whichupsetmegreatly.Ⅲ.完成句子1.咱們和外國朋友去長城看看豈不更好？ifwepayavisittotheGreatWallwithourforeignfriends?2.要是參會的人不同意我們的提議怎么辦？thepeoplepresentatthemeetingdon’tagreetooursuggestion?3.你有沒有鉛筆都沒關系，只要有東西可以寫字就行了。whetheryouhaveapencilornot，aslongasyouhavesomethingtowritewith.4.我想建議你還在上學的時候就參加這個測驗。youtakethetestwhenyouarestillinschool.5.如果你還保持沉默，我就當作你暗示同意了。Ifyoustillkeepsilent，Iwillthatyouimplyagreement.6.你既然表示了決心，就應該付諸行動。youhaveexpressedyourdetermination，youshouldact.7.我期盼你能心想事成。Iyougeteverythingyoueverwant.8.由于嚴重的水災，這個地區三分之二的建筑需要被修理。theseriousflood，twothirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.Ⅳ.微寫作根據下面提示，寫一篇介紹一名志愿者的短文。詞數80左右。1.王麗一直渴望成為一名志愿者。去年她到一個偏僻的村子參加志愿者活動。（bedyingto；remote；participatein）2.她為這次活動做了充分的準備，帶去了許多書籍。（makepreparationsfor）3.她媽媽擔心她能否適應獨立生活。（adaptto）4.后來，她收到了王麗的來信，信中說，“說實在的，做志愿者不是一種負擔，而是一種榮耀。”（tobehonest；privilege）5.她打算呼吁人們給那些貧困的家庭募捐。（donate；inneed）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________能力提升練V.教材語法填空AswecanseeonTV，Chinesepeoplearehelpingmanycountriestodevelopin1.（near）everycorneroftheworld.Andsomepeoplemayask2.itisworthwhiletohelpotherswhilewearestillinneedof3.（develop）inmanyareas.Ihadthesamequestionsmyself.Mymotherisadoctorand4.（volunteer）inTanzaniaforthelasttwoyears.AsIhaveveryclosebondswithmymother，Ifelt5.（happy）whenshefirstleftforAfrica.6.，whenIknewwhattheterrible7.（live）andmedicalconditionstherewereandwhatmymotherwasdoing，Ichangedmymind.Ithinkwhatmymotherandothersweredoingisworthwhile.Weareglobal8.（citizen）andshouldberesponsibleforothers.IamproudofmymotherandIhavedecidedtobeavolunteer9.（me）.Ipray10.youwilldothesame.VI.閱讀理解AMyfriendwhoIcaughtupwithlastnightsharedthisstorywithme.Myfriendlivedinanapartmentthatoverlookedabusystreetinaninnercity.OnChristmasEve，fromherwindowshesawawoman，alone，upsetandindistress.Shewentoutanddowntothestreetandaskedifshewasokay.Myfriendcouldseethatallwasnotwell.Sosheinvitedthewomanintoherapartment，andthewomanaskedifshecouldtakeashower.Myfriendsaidyes，andgaveherafreshtowelandcleanclothestowear.Thewomanshowered.Aboutanhourlater，shecameout.Shesaidshewasaloneinthecityandhadnowheretostay.Myfriendsaidthatshecouldstayonthecouchforthenight.MyfriendfeltthatbeinglateonChristmasEve，itwouldbeimpossibletogetsocialagencyassistance.Itwasalsothebeginningofourtermbreakanditwouldbedifficulttogetanyonetohelp.Thewomanstayedthenight.Inthemorning，myfriendwrappedasmallgiftforthiswoman，wishingher“MerryChristmas”.Shealsogavethewomanbreakfast，washedanddriedherclothesandtriedtohelpherplanhernextsteps.Thewomansaidthatshehadthoughtofsomewheretogoto，thankedmyfriendandthenleft.Afewmonthslater，myfriendgotaphonecallfromthewoman.Shewasinresidentialcare，andgettinghelpformentalillness.Withmedicationshewasfeelingbetter.Shethankedmyfriendforcaringaboutherwhenitseemednooneelseintheworldwould.ThisiswhyIlovemyfriend.1.WhathappenedonChristmasEve?A.Thewritermetafriend. B.Thefriendmovedtoanewcity.C.Thewriterfoundamiserablewoman. D.Thewriter’sfriendtookinapoorwoman.2.Whatdidthewomandointhewriter’sfriend’shouse?A.Shehadashower. B.Shecontactedasocialagency.C.Sheaskedherfriendforhelp. D.Shewashedherclothes.3.Whydidthewomancallthewriter’sfriendlater?A.Tothankherforthegift. B.Toinvitehertovisitherhouse.C.Tothankherforthecaregiventhatnight. D.Topersuadehertoexpresshergratitudetoothers.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.eandIWouldLiketoHelpYou B.ThankYouforCaringWhenNoOneElseDidC.ReasonsWeShouldHelpOthersonChristmasEveD.HowtoTrytoOfferHelptotheHomelessBLifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions，thatstrugglebeesevenmoredifficult.Recently，homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully，onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30，2018，34yearoldCandicePayne，alocalmanagingbroker，wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas20℃，andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething，”saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally，shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne，hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne，herhusband，CarlosCallahan，hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences，Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn’tstepuptohelp，noonewouldlikelydo.However，whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo，manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn’twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem，butonehotel，theAmberInn，wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms，”saidPayne.Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However，sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson，”saidPayne，whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelppletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis，butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Localslivingonthestreet. B.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.C.Theextremeweather. D.Theshelterforthehomeless.6.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A.Bydrawingpublicattention. B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse. D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.7.WhatmaycontributetoPayne’sniceact?A.Herhusband’spastexperiences. B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.C.Herdesiretobeefamous. D.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorld B.AWoman’sCuriosityBringsaRewardC.ARegularWomanMakesaDifference D.ACouple’sBraveActMovestheCountryVII.閱讀理解七選五Volunteeringcan，infact，helpyoureducestress，learnskills，makenewfriends，andmakearealdifferenceinyournewmunity.Ifyougiveitatry，itmightopenthedoortoarevolutionarytimeinyourlife.1.◆Youcanmakearealdifference2.Youhavecleanwater，clothing，footwear，food，andaccesstofreeeducation.Maybeit’stimetogivebackalittle.Useyourskillstomakearealdifferenceinyourmunity.Doyouliketoread?Considerteaching.Doyouloveanimals?3.Areyouhandy?Volunteertobuildhousesandschoolsforthelessfortunate.◆ItgivesyouasenseofpurposeWhenyouvolunteer，youwillfindthethingsthatdriveyouandmakeyourheartpoundwithexcitement.Itchangesyourview.Anditcanalsohelpyourealizewhatyouaretrulysupposedtodoinyourlife.◆4Helpingothersandbeingusefulcanbringyouhighsatisfactionandmotivation，whicharethefoundationforyourhealthymindandbody.Thesocialcontactaspectofvolunteeringcanhaveapowerfuleffectonyouroverallwellbeing.5.Volunteeringwillmakeyoufeelgood.Itwillhelpyouappreciatetheamazing，generouslifeyou’vebeengiven，anditwillhelpyougrowasaperson.A.WorkatananimalshelterB.YouareextremelyluckyC.VolunteeringbringsjoytoothersD.VolunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbodyE.Withthatinmind，herearethreereasonswhyyoushouldvolunteerF.StudieshavefoundthatworkingwithanimalscanreducestressandanxietyG.Afterall，nothingfightsstressbetterthanarealconnectionwithalikemindedperson課時把關練PartIIIUsingLanguage參考答案Ⅰ.1.input2.tune3.contract4.circuit5.capsule6.relayed7.criteria8.stabilityⅡ.1.praythat2.isrelayedto3.takecareof4.Tobehonest5.makeadifference6.inaddition7.contributeto8.wereopposedtoⅢ.1.Wouldn’titbebetter2.Whatif3.Itdoesn’tmatter4.I’dliketosuggest5.takeitforgranted6.Nowthat7.praythat8.AsaresultofⅣ.Onepossibleversion:WangLi，whohadbeendyingtobeavolunteer，wenttoaremotevillagetoparticipateinavoluntaryactivitylastyear.Shemadegoodpreparationsfortheactivityandbroughtwithhermanybooks.Hermotherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapttoherindependentlife.Lateron，sheheardfromWangLi，saying，“Tobehonest，itisn’taburdenbutaprivilegetodovoluntarywork.”Sheplannedtocallonpeopletodonateforthosefamiliesinneed.V.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇演講稿。演講者通過自己的親身經歷告訴人們，幫助其他國家是值得的。1.nearly考查副詞。根據句意可知，此處表示“幾乎”，所以用nearly。2.whether/if考查名詞性從句。所填的詞引導賓語從句，在句中不作成分，含有“是否”的意思，所以用whether或if。3.development考查名詞。在介詞后要用名詞形式。4.hasvolunteered考查時態。根據時間狀語forthelasttwoyears可知，此處要用現在完成時。5.unhappy考查詞形變化。根據語境可知，作者的媽媽第一次離開的時候，作者不高興，所以填unhappy。6.However考查副詞。根據句意可知，上下文為轉折關系，結合后面的逗號判斷要填However。7.living考查詞形變化。此處指“生活條件”，所以用living。8.citizens考查名詞復數。由主語we和系動詞are可知，此處要填名詞復數形式。9.myself考查反身代詞。此處表達“我已經決定自己也要成為一名志愿者”，故填反身代詞myself。10.that考查固定用法。praythat...但愿……，是固定用法。VI.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的朋友在圣誕節前夕收留了一位無家可歸的女士，在她最無助的時刻給予了她溫暖和關愛。1.D細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，在圣誕節前夕，作者的朋友收留了一位無家可歸的女士。2.A細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Thewomanshowered.”可知，這位女士在作者的朋友家洗了個澡。3.C細節理解題。根據第三段倒數第二句可知，這位女士后來打是為了感謝作者的朋友在那天晚上收留了她。4.B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者的朋友在圣誕節前夕收留了一位無家可歸的女士，在她最無助的時刻給予了她溫暖和關愛。故B項適合做文章標題。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個普通的芝加哥婦女支付琥珀旅館的房費讓無家可歸者過夜，