副詞子句副詞子句Dr.Chen句型核心句HeinjuredhisneckDallas,Texas,hadbecometheseventhlargestcityintheUSAWewenttoamovie附加語lately.(副詞)by1871.(副詞片語)afterwecompletedourwork.(副詞子句)基本結構限定子句(FinitiveClause)非限定子句(Non-finitiveClause)省略句(OmittedClause)介係詞片語/介係詞子句(Pre.Phrase/Pre.Clause)非限定子句(Non-finitiveClause)Endeavoringtoformhisownorchestraformanyyears,GlennMillerachievedworldfamein1939asabigbandleader.

(=AfterGlennMillerendeavoredtoformhisownorchestraformanyyears,...)非限定子句II(Non-finitiveClause)Oncethreatenedwithextinction,thetrumpetswanhasmadeastrongcomebackinthenationalparksoftheU.S.A.(=Althoughthetrumpetswanwasoncethreatenedwithextinction,...)省略句(OmittedClause)

Keenlyawareoftheadvantagesofacollegeeducation,manyyoungpeoplestudyveryhardtoobtainit.(=Becausemanyyoungpeoplearekeenly…Althoughpoisonous,manyalkaloidsarevaluedasmedicine.(=Althoughmanyalkaloidsarepoisonous,....)

介係詞片語/介係詞子句

(Pre.Phrase/Pre.Clause)

Despiteinflation,thestandardoflivinginTaiwanhasrisenduringthepastdecade.(介係詞片語)Withthecomingofspring,hishealthisimproved.(=Withspringcoming,….)(=Asspringcomes,...)介係詞子句基本結構Review連接詞+子句(S1+V!),主句(S+V)分詞構句(V-ing/V-en),主句

形容詞…,主句(省略句)介係詞…,主句連接性副詞however,nevertheless(but)therefore,thus(so)besides,inaddition,moreover,furthermore(and)Heisnice;howeverIdon’tlikehim.Heistheonlycandidate.Thereforehewaselected.Hedanceswell;furthermoresheisgoodatsinging.

1.TheSmithsonianInstitutionpreservesmorethanthansixty-fivemillionitemsofscientific,historical,orartisticinterest,_____winningthepopulartitle,"atticofthenation".

(A)however(B)thus(C)and(D)however2.Ceyennepeppercomesfromtheseedpodofthepepperplant,whichisdried,then

ground.副詞連接詞時間副詞連接詞(when,while,as,since,until,)地方副詞連接詞(where…,there,wherever)條件、讓步副詞(although/despite/inspiteof;unless/except因果關係副詞連接詞(because/inthat/since/onaccountof)目地的副詞連接詞(toV…)時間副詞連接詞-IWhen+動態動詞(dynamicV.)HeleftwhenIarrived.AneutronformswhenastarmuchmoremassivethanthesundiesandexplodesWhile+靜態動詞(statisticV.).Strikewhileironishot.WhileHugowasastudentatCityCollegeofNewYork,heorganizedtheUnitedGraffitiArtists時間副詞連接詞-IISince(採現在完成式)Ihavebeentheremanytimessincethewarended.As/justas;邊…邊...Astheywalkedalongthestreet,theylookedintothewindowIlikethejobmorejustasIgetusedtoit.時間副詞連接詞-IIInot...until(before)Wedidn’tseeeachotheruntil(itwas)recently.

hardlysawuntilhegotmarried.until(=upto)Driedleavescontinuetohangonthebranchesofsomedeciduoustreesuntilthenewleavesappear.地方副詞連接詞wherever/where...thereWhereverwewent,wefoundpoverty.WhereJonesworks,thereyouwillfindtherootoftheproblem.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway._______thereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible條件、讓步副詞連接詞although/though/eventhough雖然、儘管Althoughshesmoke40cigarettesaday,sheisquitefit.=Sheisquitefiteventhoughshesmokes…Salmonspendmostoftheiradultlivesinsaltwater__________theyreturntotheirfreshwaterbirthplacestospawnanddie.條件、讓步副詞連接詞inspiteof/despite...

Inspiteoftherain,weenjoyedourholiday.Ididn'tgetthejob___________Ihadallthenecessaryqualification.Ididn'tgetthejob______myqualification.條件、讓步副詞連接詞

unless\except(for)

Bearswillnotusuallyattackamanunlessitisprovoked.whether...ornotWhetherheisrightorwrong,healwayscomesoffworstinargument條件、讓步副詞連接詞Nomatterhow+adj/adv+主+動詞Althoughheisrich,shewon’tmarryhim.Nomatterhowrichheis,…Howeverrichheis,……..Althoughheisamillionaire,she...Nomatterwhat(person)heis,she..條件、讓步副詞連接詞AlthoughitiswritteninLatin,whatisoriginalwillberead.Nomatter

howitiswritten,whatis…AlthoughitiswritteninLatin,whatisoriginalwillberead.Nomatterwhatlanguageitiswrittenin,whatisoriginalwillberead.因果關係副詞連接詞because/since/as/for/inthat;becauseofNeonlightisutilizedinairportbeaconsbecauseitcanpermeatefog.Nevadahaslimitedsupplybecauseofitslightrainfall.seeing(that)/nowthat既然Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim目地的副詞連接詞inorderto/soastoNell