Unit2NoRules,NoOrderSectionAWhatrulesdowefollow?一.課標詞匯1.rule /ru:l/n.規則;規章 20.ofcourse 當然2.order /?d?(r?n.秩序 21.mobile /'m??ba?l/adj.可移動的3.follow /f?l?n/v.遵循;跟隨 22.mobilephone 手機4.belate(for)遲到 23.turnoff 關掉(水、電或煤氣)5.arrive /??ra?n/v.到達 24.queue /kju:/n.隊6.ontime 準時 25.jumpthequeue插隊7.hallway /h??lwe?/n.走廊 26.waitfor 等待8.uniform /?ju:n?f??m/n.校服;制服 27.just /d??st/adv.只是;正好9.litter /'l?t?(r)/v.亂扔n.垃圾 28.leave /li:v/v.離開;留下10.polite /p?'la?t/adj.有禮貌的 29.absent /'?bs?nt/adj.缺席的11.treat /tri:t/v.對待;招待;治療n.款待 30.beabsentfrom缺席;不在12.respect /n'spekt/n.&v.尊敬 31.shh /?/(=sh)interj.噓13.if /?f/conj.如果 32.quietly /'kwa??tli/adv.輕聲地;安靜地14.jacket /'d??k?t/n.夾克衫;短上衣 33.belt /belt/n.安全帶;腰帶;皮帶15.haveto 不得不 34.feed /fi:d/v.喂養;飼養16.everything/'evriθ??/pron.每件事;一切 35.noise /n??z/n.聲音;噪聲17.lend /lend/v.借給;借出18.sweet /swi:t/n.糖果adj.軸的19.snack /sn?k/n.點心;小吃二．詞性變換1.late--反義詞___early___ 2.polite--反義詞___politely____3.feed--過去式__fed__ 4.lend--反義詞___borrow____ --過去式___lent____5.leave--過去式__left__ 6.quietly--adj.___quiet____7.noise--adj.___noisy_____三．GrammarFocus 祈使句一、定義用于表達請求、命令、建議、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般沒有主語，實際上是省略了“You”。句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調。例如:（1）Goandwashyourhands. 去洗你的手。（命令）（2）Bequiet,please. 請安靜。（請求）（3）Practicetheguitareveryday. 每天練習吉他。（勸告）補充:（1）有時將主語you表示出來是為了加強語氣或表示“不高興”、“厭煩”、“鄙視”等情緒。如: You,getoutofhere! 你，從這里出去！（2）表示禮貌,常在句首或句末加please如：Pleasestandup. 或 Standup,please. 請起立。二、句型類型句型結構示例Do型（表示行為的動詞原形）肯定：動詞原型＋其他Openthedoor!Standup!Sitdown!否定：Don’t＋動詞原型＋其他Don’topenthedoor!Don’teatinclassroom!Be型肯定：Be＋其他Bequiet!Becareful!否定：Don’t＋be＋其他Don’tbequiet!Don’tbelate!let型肯定：letsbdosthLetmehelpyou.否定：Don’tletsbdosth/LetsbnotdosthDon’tlethimgo.Lethimnotgo.注意：表示禁止，常用于標語的否定祈使句： No＋doing!/No＋可數名詞復數／不可數名詞！ Nosmoking!=Don’tsmoke! Nophotos!=Don’ttakephotos!四．SchoolrulesRules翻譯Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.上學不要遲到。準時到達。Don'truninthehallways.不要在走廊上跑。Don'teatintheclassroom.不要在教室吃東西。Weartheschooluniform.穿校服Don'tuseyourphoneinclass.不要在課上用手機Don'tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.不要扔垃圾。保持學校干凈整潔Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.對每個人都保持禮貌和尊重。Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.如果你有問題想問老師，請舉手。祈使句答語：肯定句回答：___OK,Iwill.______否定句回答：___Sorry,Iwon’t._______KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.(1)late遲到（強調動作）___belatefor______遲到（強調狀態）___arrivelatefor_________(2)arrive三個“到達”：____arriveat/in_____=_____getto_____=____reach___注意：地點副詞____here/there/where/home____前省略介詞。exercises:①Mike上學從不遲到。 _____Mikeisneverlateforschool_____②如果你到家了，給我打電話。 Callmeifyou___gethome______2.Don'tuseyourphoneinclass.(1)inclass____在課上____(2)intheclass____在教室____exercises:①我們不能在班里吃東西，也不能在課上講話。Wecan’teatintheclass,andwecan’ttalkinclasseither.3.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.(1)treatsb.withsth___以某種方式對待某人___(2)treatsbtosth.___以某物來款待某人___eg:你總是以善良對待我，今晚讓我請你吃飯。Youalways__treatmewith__kindness.Letmetreatyoutodinnertonight.4.Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.(1)putup__舉起，搭建，張貼___(2)puton__穿上，長胖，上演_5.補充rule固搭__makerules___制定規則___follow/obeytherules__遵守規則__breaktherules__違反規則五.sectionA課文Anne: Hi,I'mAnne.What'syourname?Tom: Hello!I'mTom.It'smyfirstdayhere.Anne: It'snicetomeetyou,Tom!IseverythingOK?Tom: Well,Ican'tfindmypencilbox/pen.Ithinkit'sin mylocker/athome.Anne: Here,Icanlendyoumypen.Tom: Thanks!Wouldyoulikeasweet?Anne: No,thankyou.Wecan'teatsnacksinclass.Tom: Canweeatfruit/drinkwater?Anne: Yes,ofcourse.Tom: OK,thanks...Oh!I'msorry,Ihavetoanswermyphone.Anne: Oh,butwecan't/mustn'tbringourmobilephones toclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandput/keep theminourlockers.That'sanotherrule.Tom: OK!Thanksfortellingme,Anne.Anne: You'rewelcome,Tom.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.IseverythingOK?一切還好嗎？(1)同義句：How’sitgoing?/How?iseverything?going?(2)常用答語：Nottoobad./Prettygood./Good2.Icanlendyoumypen.(1)lendv.“借出”借給某人某物___lendsbsth=lendsthtosb____(2)borrowv.“借來”向某人借某物___borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb___exercisesCanI__borrow__apen__from___you?Canyou__lend___apen__to___me?3.Wouldyoulikeasweet?(1)復習：①想要___wouldlike___=____want___=_____feellike___②想要做某事_wouldliketodo____=___wanttodo____=__feellikedoing___③Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意?肯定答語：__Yes,I’dliketo___否定答語：__Sorry,Ihaveto___4.ofcourse.當然ofcourse=____sure___5.Ihavetoanswermyphone./butwecan't/mustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.(1)must/havetomust為情態動詞,翻譯為__必須___,多強調__主觀____原因，mustn’t意為___禁止______①變一般疑問句可直接提前，其肯定答語用___must/haveto___，否定答語用__needn’t/don’thaveto____Mustwefinishourhomeworktoday?否定回答：___No,youneedn’t./No,don’thaveto___________(2)haveto翻譯為__必須，不得不___,多強調__客觀__原因，變否定句或疑問句需借助助動詞___do/does____Hehastofinishhishomework.（變一般疑問句）___Doeshehavetofinishhishomework?___肯定回答：__Yes,hehasto___________否定回答：__No,hedoesn’thaveto._____________Afterclass一．選擇題1.--________istherule?--Don’truninthehallways.A.Where B.Who C.What D.When2.Tina,________intheclassroom.A.don’ttalk B.doesn’ttalk C.nottalk D.talks3.Please________lateforclass.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’tbe D.don’t4.Youhave________ontimetomorrow.Themeetingisveryimportant.A.tobe B.be C.arriving D.bearrive5.--We________weartheschooluniformeveryschoolday.--Atleast（至少）youcandressfreelyonweekends.A.haveto B.havenot C.don’thaveto D.must6.Jackalwayssleepsin________class.A.the B.a C./ D.this7.Tom________listentomusicintheclassroom.Heoftendoessoonthebus.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.mustn’t8.Youhaveto________awhiteshirtandblacktrouserstoschooltomorrow.A.puton B.wear C.in D.dress9.It’sveryimportant________theruleswhenyougotoanewplace（地方）.A.toknow B.know C.knows D.knowing10.“________playbasketballinthehallways!”Ourteachersaystous.A.Not B.No C.Doesn’t D.Don’t11.Iamlate________schooltoday.Imustgetupearlyandgettoschool________time.A.for,in B.with,in C.for,on D.with,on12.Jillcan’tcomehere,becauseshe________doherhomework.A.mustn’t B.can C.hasto D.haveto13.--CanIplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow?--________.Butyoumustfinishyourworkfirst.A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youdo C.No,youcan’t D.No,youdon’t14.Myfriendwillarrive________Chongqing________themorningofMay8th.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,in D.at,on15.（多選）Thesign（指示牌）says,“________.”Soyoucan’tsmokehere.A.Nosmoke B.Nosmoking C.Don’tsmoke D.Smokehere16.（多選）Mysisteralwaysgetsupearly,sosheis________.A.neverlateforclass B.alwaysontimeC.nevergoestoschoollate D.alwaysbeontime17.（多選）--Don’tdoyourhomeworksocarelessly,David.--________.A.Sorry,Ms.Wang.I’llbecareful B.Yes,you’reright.C.I’msosorry. D.Idon’twanttobecareless.答案：CACAA CABAC CABBCABAC二．完成句子1.Helikestalkinginclass.（對劃線部分提問）__What___doeshe__like_______doing__inclass?2.Shecanwearahatintheschool.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）__Can________she___wearahatintheschool?___No___,___she______can’t__.3.Shehastowalktoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）She___doesn’t_____have____towalktoschooleverymorning.4.Youcan’ttakephotosinthelibrary.（改為祈使句）__Don’t_____take____photosinthelibrary.5.Openthewindow,please.（改為否定祈使句）___Don’t____open____thewindow,please.6.我們將乘車到達北京。Wewill___arrive______in__Beijingbycar.7.他必須7點到學校嗎？__Does___he____have_______to_gettoschoolat7:00?8.放學后我得見我朋友。I____havetomeet___myfriendafterschool.9.Canyouwearahatintheclassroom?（否定回答）___No__,I____can’t___.10.Tomhastodohishomework.（否定句）Tom_doesn’thave__todohishomework.11.Don’ttalkinthereadingroom.（同義句）___Notalking___inthereadingroom.12.Mysistercanplaythepiano.（對劃線部分提問）___Whatcan_____yoursister____do___?13.Wehavetokeepquietinthelibrary.___Whatdo____youhave___todo___inthelibrary.14.學校有太多規矩。__Therearetoomany____rulesatschool三.完形填空DearTony,I'mgladthatyoucandothethingsyoulikeathome.I_1_haveanyfun,becausethere

are_2_manyrulesinmyfamily.Ihavetogetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.AndIhaveto

makemybed_3_breakfastandthengotoschool.Ican't_4_myfriendsafterschoolbecause

Ihavetodomyhomework.AfterthatIhavetogotothepark_5_awalkwithmydog.After

dinnerIcan'twatchTVonschool_6_.Ihavetopracticetheviolinforanhour.Ihaveto_7_inbedbynineo'clock.IcanwatchTV_8_onSaturdaynights.OnweekendsIhavetocleanmy

roomand_9_myclothes._10_IhavetogototheChildren'sPalacetolearntheviolin.I

don'tknowwhatIcando.Canyouhelpme? Yours, Molly1.A.usually

B.sometimes C.never

D.always2.A.also

B.too

C.pretty

D.very3.A.before

B.at

C.after

D.for4.A.meet

B.look

C.find

D.make5.A.to B.with C.for D.of6.A.nights B.afternoons C.mornings D.evenings7.A.go B.sit C.be D.stay8.A.really B.only C.but D.every9.A.wear B.wash C.buy D.take10.A.When B.But C.Then D.Late答案：CBAACACBBC四．閱讀理解MynameisLiYuan.Icomefromafamilyofthree.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.For

example(例如),Ican'teatonthebed.Ican'ttalkloudlywhenIameating,becausemyparents

thinkit'srudetotalkwithfoodinthemouth.Ican'tlistentomusicintheevening.Ican'twatchTV

onschoolnightsandsoon.FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.Ihavemuch

homeworktodoeveryday.Iamalwaysbusy.Butmymotheralwaysletsmedothedishesandmake

thebedroomcleanandtidy.Ican'trelaxandIfeelsoterribleeveryday.Sometimes,Iaskmyfatherforhelp.Buthealwaystellsme,“Youarenotachild;youcanlearn

todoit.”NowIamamiddleschoolstudent.Icanreallyunderstand(理解)myparents.Iknowthese

familyrulesaregoodforme.Theyalwaysteachmehowtodothingswellandgive(給)methebest.

Fatherandmother,Iloveyou.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiYuan'sfamily?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.2.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rude”?A.有趣的

B.有禮貌的

C.無禮貌的

D.特別的3.WhodoesthedishesinLiYuan'sfamily?A.LiYuan.

B.LiYuan'smother. C.LiYuan'sfather.

D.Noone.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiYuancanlistentomusicintheevening.B.LiYuancan'twatchTVonFridayevening.C.LiYuan'sfatherhelpsherdohousework.D.LiYuan'sparentsdon'tloveher.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LibraryRulesforLiYuan

B.SchoolRulesforLiYuanC.BusRulesforLiYuan

D.FamilyRulesforLiYuan答案：BCABD五.選詞填空followweekendaboutdorulefavoritemakeeasyMynameisDave,I'mfromtheUSA.Idon'thavemuchtosay_l_clothes.Buyingclothesataclothesstoreisreallyboringforme.I'monlyamiddleschoolstudent,soI_2_thinkabout

whattowear.Ioften(經常)weartheschooluniformonweekdays,becauseit'stheschool_3_.

Wemust_4_it.IhavetwojacketsandIoftenwearthemon_5_IhavetwoT-shirtsOneisabirthdaypresent(禮物)frommyfather.It'swhite.Theother(另一個)ismy_6_.ItisfrommybestfriendJack.Itisred.Thereisab