2022.2023學年山西省臨汾市高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow,dry,flatland

runningalong(hecoast,theAndesMountains,and(heAmazonrainforest.Hereissomeinformationto

refertowhenplanningyourtourinPeru.

AshortflightfromCuscotakesyouthere.You'llspendonedaytravelling

Amazon

byboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthen

Rainforest

spendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoying

Tour

theplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughthe

AndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreaching

Machuyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythis

PicchuTourancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodof

building.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded

toholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehigh

intheAndesatCusco.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethe

CuscoTour

architecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocal

markets.

Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenew

LakeTiticaca

highwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyouto

Tour

staywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.

SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhas(ooffer：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-old

Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains?andabeautifulcoastline.Formorebrochuresabout

otherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.

1.Whichtourfavorswildlifelovers?

A.CuscoTour.B.LakeTiticacaTour.

C.MachuPicchuTour.D.AmazonRainforestTour.

2.WhatwillyoudoontheMachuPicchuTour?

A.Visitthemuseums.B.Enjoyuniquestonebuildings.

C.HelpIncabuilderscutstones.D.StaywithalocalUrosfamily.

3.Fromwhichisthe(extprobablytaken?

A.Aresearchpaper.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Abiologytextbook.

B

IspentafantasticdayinVaranasi.Anditwouldn'tbewrongtosaythatthedaywasoneofthebestdays

when1feltmorealivethanever,Iwaslostinexplorationandstruckbythebeautyofthecity.Varanasi,

oneofthemostancientcitiesofIndia,islocatedonthebanksoftheriverGanges,whichgivesita

breathtakinglook.Therearearound85ghats(staircasesthatleadtotheriver),whichareperfectplaces

towalkandexplorethecity.

WhenIreachedthehotel,i(was11aminthemorning,andIwasexhausted.ButIdidn'twant(owastethe

daysleeping.So,Iimmediatelytookabath,orderedfood,ateitlikesomeonewhohadn'teatenfordays,

andthenheadedoutfor(headventure.

AssiGhat,oneofthemostfamousghatsofVaranasi,wasonly1.5kmfrommyhotel.So,Idecidedto

walktoAssiGhat.Ifoundseveraltemples,shopsforvariousitems,fast-foodcoiners,andautadrivers

lookingforcustomers.Theweatherwasquitefantasticasitwasspringseason.

WhenIreachedtheAssiGhat,IgotmyfirstglimpseoftheriverGanges.Theshinybluewaterstretched

undertheinfiniteblueskygaveabrilliantlook.Theplatformabovethestaircasewascrowdedwith

enthusiasticvisitorsandvendors(小販)sellingdeliciousfoods.Belowstairs,therewasa50mwidesandy

areastretchingalongthelengthoftheriver,whichgetsfilledwithwaterintherainyseason.

Aftertakingashortnightwalk,Ireachedmyhotelhappyandsatisfied.!sleptearlytowaketimelyand

enjoythesunriseintheghats.Theorangesunanditsreflectiononthewater,themagnificentlookofthe

city,numerousmigratorybirds,andchilledairhelpedmeforgetmytiredness.

Iwillneverforget(hishappyday.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutthecityVaranasi?

A.It'ssurroundedbyrivers.

B.It'sanancientcitybuiltonwater.

C.Thebestwaytoexplorethecityisonfoot.

D.Itmakesvisitorseasilylostandexhausted.

5.Whatdidtheauthordoonanival?

A.Makeupforhislostsleep.B.Cookhimselfadeliciousmeal.

C.Preparehimselfforacityvisit.D.Explorethehotelimmediately.

6.WhatcanwefindinVaranasi?

A.Shinybutwindysky.B.Enthusiasticdrivers.

C.Fantasticearlyspring.D.Mouth-wateringfoods.

7.Whichistheauthor'scorrect(ravelroute?

A.Temples-AssiGhat-Sunrise.

B.AssiGhat-Sunrise-Vendors.

C.RiverGanges-AssiGhat-MigratoryBirds.

D.Fast-foodComers—TheSandyArea—Platform.

c

IntheUnitedStates,waitingattablesismoreaprofessionthanajob.Wagesarenotimportantandstaff

expecttoliveofftheirtips.Themoreprofessionaltheservicegiven,themoremassive(herewardis.In

Britain,theexperiencetellsadifferent(ale.Moneyandrespectarehandedoutinmorecarefullyguarded

measurestothosewhoservefood.

Yetlackofrespecthasn'tstoppedstudentsfromtakingwailingjobstomakeupforasteadilyshrinking

bankbalance.NicolaSizerisfinishingafour-yearteachingdegreeatcollcge.Alargedebtattheendofher

firstyearforcedherintowaitressinginaGreekrestaurantinLor.don.Mostofhermoneycomesfromtips,

butthcy'icvaiiablc."Soiiicnighls.pcuplcdon'lleaveyouaiiylhiiig.'Shcsays".Peoplefuigcldialthe

waitressisn'ttheretohaveagoodtime."

DaveTurnbulLdistrictofficer,admitsthereareparticularproblemswilhtipping."Itdependsonwhatform

thetipsarein,"hesays."Also,there'snothinginlawtosaythattheservicechargegoestothewaiter."But

headmitsthatworkingattherightplacecanbefinanciallyveryrewarding.

JaneStocksis34andhasbeenwaitressingforfiveycars.Shc'sbeenattheChicagoPizzaPicFactoryin

centralLondonforoneycar.Waitrcssingishercareerchoice——sheenjoysthesocialaspectoftheworkand

thefactthatheropinioncounts.

However,noteverybodycanhandlewaitrcssing.JaneStocksagrees："You'vegottobeabletotakealot

ofresponsibility,alotofstressandconcentrateonalotofthingsfbralongtime.You'vealsogottobeall

differentthingstoallpeople."

8.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutwaitersintheUSA?

A.Theyreceivelowwages.

B.Theirworkneedslessprofession.

C.Theyarenotgivenenoughrespect.

D.Theymakealivinglargelyonwages.

9.WhydidNicolaSizerstartwaitressingaccordingtothetext?

A.Toenjoyherself.B.Topaybacksomemoney.

C.Totryadifferentprofession.D.ToworkinaGreekenvironment.

10.WhichproblemdoesDaveTurnbullmention?

A.Waitersarcgenerallypoorlypaid.

B.Alawisneededtobemadeforwaiters.

C.Somewaiterseammuchmoremoney（hanothers.

D.Waitersmaynotreceivemoneyintendedfbrthem.

11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Waitressingisarelativelyeasywork.

B.Waitressingisajobwithprofessionalrequirements.

C.Everyonecanneverhandletheworkofwaitressing.

D.Waitressingonlyneedsconcentrationonfoodorder.

D

Sonicissueslikeclimatechangeortheongoingpandemic（大流彳亍病）arcincreasinglycomplexand

dynamic.Yetsolvingproblemsliketheserequiresnewapproachesthatextendbeyondtraditionalwaysof

thinking.AstudyledbyYaleProfessorofPsychology*PaulO'Keefe,foundthathavingagrowthmindset

（思維模式）ofinterestmayactivatethistypeofinnovation.

ProfessorO'Keefeestablishedinearlierstudiesthatpeopleholddifferentbeliefsaboutthenatureof

interest.Thosewithagrowthmindsetofinteresttendtobelievethatinterestscanbedevelopedand

cultivated,whilethosewithafixedmindsetofinteresttendtobelievethatinterestsareinbornandsimply

needtobc"found".

Forexample,inonetask?researchparticipantswereinstructedtocreatenewcollegemajorsbyccmbining

twoormoreexistingacademicArtsorScienceprogramsattheiruniversity.Aftercodingandanalyzingthe

ideastheygenerated,theteamfoundthatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetofinterestweremorelikelyto

programsacrosstheartsandsciencestocreatenewmajorslikecomputationaleconomicsratherthan

creatingmajorsthatdrewfromonlyoneofthoseareas,likecomputationalchemistry.

AsProfessorO'Keefepointedout,"Thisresearchprovidesausefuldirectionfbrorganizationswhose

productsandservicescallforcreativesolutions.Takesmartphonesfbrexample.Youneednotonly

computerscienceandengineeringknowledge,butalsoanunderstandingofpsychologyandvisualdesign

tocreateabetterproduct.Employeeswithagrowthmindsetmaybemorelikelytoframeinnovativeideas

thatbridgemultipleareasofknowledgetoachievebettersolutions."

Thebenefitsofagrowthmindsetofinterestmayalsoextendtothoseseekingemployment.Thisisa

pressingissuebecausemanypeoplearebecomingunemployedduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Havinga

growthmindsetofinterestcanhelpjobseekersexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreadaptableto

differentfields,andtendtolearnnewskills.

12.WhaCstheauthor'sopinionabouttheworldtoday?

A.Itiswitnessingvarioustypesofinnovations.

B.Itisundergoinggreatandprofoundchanges.

C.Itfacesmorevariedandcomplicatedproblems.

D.Ithasremovedmanytraditionalwaysofthinking.

13.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedtheword"bridgc"?

A.Connect.B.Plan.C.Choose.D.Study.

14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewith(heexampleofsmartphones?

A.Hi-techproductscanboostpeople'sgeneralthinking.

B.Hi-techproductsareneededinmulti-subjectresearch.

C.Improvedtechnologygivesbirthtohighlypopularproducts.

D.Makinginnovativeproductsneedsknowledgeofmanyfields.

15.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestiontothosewhoareseekingemployment?

A.Learningpracticalskills.B.Broadeningtheirinterests.

C.Stayingsafeinthepandemic.D.Knowingtheirpressingissues.

ThingsMoneyCan'tBuy?

Everyindividualwantsfinancialsecurity.(1)Becauseofmoney；peoplecanlivealuxuriouslife.However,

neveriorgetthatmoneywillbringpowerfameandsatisfactionbutrightattitudeandbehaviorofyours

willbringrespect,dignityandpeacetoyouwhichyoucanneverbuywithyourmoney.Therearecertain

thingswhichmoneycannevergiveyou：

Moneycanneverbuyrespect

Manypeoplefeeltheyshouldberespectedjustbecausetheyarcrich.Actually,ifyoufeelthatjustbecause

ofmoneyyouhavealicensetodisrespectanyone?thenthisattitudeofyourswillforsurenotkeepyouat

thetopforalongtime,hencerespectothersandstayhumbleandpolitewithothers.(2)

Truefriendsandlove

Moneywillneverbringgenuinepeopletowardsyou,becausegenuinepeoplenevermakefriendsby

lookingatyourpocketsize.Hencewhenyougetalotofmoney?(3)Becausetheyaretheoneswhowill

alwaysslaybesideyouwhetheryouhavemoneyornot.

Moneycan'tgiveyouanextrahour

(4)Youhavetomanageeverythinginthosetwenty-fourhours,whowillnotberewardedbyanyextra

hours.25hoursadaycanneverhappentoyoujustbecauseofbeingrich.

Moneycan'tbuylife

Youcanneverbuygoodhealthandlife.(5)Youwillfacehealthissueswithouthavingproperdietand

exercise.Ifyourunbehindmoneyandignoreyourhealth,yourhealthwilltakeawayallyourhard-earned

money.HencealwaysunderstandthisphraseHEALTHISWEALTH.

A.Deathisobvious,whichwillcomefbrsure.

B.youcanearnmoneyifyouhavegoodhealth.

C.Moneycannevergiveyoutruefriendsandlove.

D.Moneyhasbecomethemostimportantnecessityofpeople.

E.Thisattitudeofyourswillhelpyoutogetothers'respectnotmoney.

F.neverforgetpeoplewhoweretherewithyouinyourstrugglingdays.

G.Nomatterhowrichyouare?youwillgetthesame24hourslikeothers.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Motherhasjusttakenhertemperature—over38c.She'sgotthebugthat'sgoingaround.It'srightafter

lunch.Theolderchildrenareatschool,andthe(21)issleeping.

There'sno(22)whyMothercannotgotobed.Butfirstshehasafewthingstodo.Leavea(23)forthe

cleaners.Putinthenextloadofwashing.(24)thegarbage.

Atlastshe(25)intobed.Ah-h-h-h!Heraching(26)s(retchoutcomfortablyunder

thecover.Herburningeyes(27].Then,suddenly,thefrontdoorbangsopenasthechildren(28)homefrom

school.Withoutfindingtheir(29)mumasusuahtheycriedout"Mum!"Mothertriestoanswerbuttheircries

(30)outherweakcalls.Soontheyfindher—inbed."

I'msick,"shesays."Ican'tdoanything.I'lljusthaveto(31)italltoyou."Shesighs.Thechildrenthenrush

outlike(32)goingintobattle.Thenfathercomesbackandjoinsthem.

(33)inherrooni.ltiscleartoirotherthatthefamilyiseatingdinner(34)sheliestheresickandalone.She

feelsleftoutand(35).Thenthereisacrashandnoiseuntil,

finally,thechildrenappear,smiling.

"Canwestaywithyou?Andthekitchenisa(36).Andnobodyknowswherethebroomis.""Mum,Isure

wishyou'dgetbetter.It'sjustno(37)whenyou'resick."saysthehoy,"1hopeyoufeelbettertomorrow.Wc

missyou."

(38),mothernoticesthatherachesandpainsarcgone.Soyousechowitiswithmothers.Otherpeoplehave

the24-hourbugfor24hours.Butnotamother.Ifshefeels(39)enough>shecangetoveritin12hoursor

(40);

21.A.boyB.babyC.motherD.father

22.A.doubtB.excuseC.pointD.reason

23.A.noteB.doorC.keyD.word

24.A.CarryoutB.SelloutC.TakeinD.Pileup

25.A.putsB.jumpsC.sinksD.rolls

26.A.headB.fingersC.legsD.stomach

27.A.openB.closeC.blinkD.swell

28.A.rushB.breakC.visitD.drive

29.A.strictB.relaxedC.busyD.anxious

30.A.setB.bringC.figureD.drown

31.A.decideB.sendC.leaveD.conduct

32.A.soldiersB.runnersC.athletesD.doctors

33.A.CleanB.NoisyC.PeacefulD.Quiet

34.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.although

35.A.relievedB.forgottenC.remindedD.convinced

36.A.messB.heavenC.playgroundD.garden

37.A.argumentB.funC.fightingD.excitement

38.A.ActuallyB.ObviouslyC.AdditionallyD.Strangely

39.A.abandonedB.helpedC.neededD.ignored

40.A.worseB.moreC.betterD.less

41.Cheerleadingisanorganizedactivityinwhichtheparticipantscheerfbrtheirteam(1)aformof

cncouragcmcnt.Onhighlevels,cheerleadingisitselfasport,withparticipantsperformingdancesand

complextrickswhichareextremelyphysically(2)(demand).Cheerleaderscanoftenbeseenonthe

sidelinesatprofessionalsportsgames,andorganizedcheerleadingalso(3)(exist)inschools,from

elementaryschoolallthewaythroughcollege.Manymiddleschoolcheerleadingsareusually

designedforfun?sothatcheerleadersbecomeinterestedinpursuingthesportastheygrow(4)

(old).Somepeoplelookdownuponcheerleadingasasport,becauseitmay⑸(initial)appear

tobeveryeasy,butcheerleadersatthetoplevelof(6)(compete)arcactuallyveryseriousathletes,

comparabletotop-levelathletesinothersports.

ManypeopleassociatecheerleadingwiththeUnitedStates,sincethesportismostwidelypracticed

inthisnation.Therootsofcheerleadingbeganin(he1880s,whencrowdsatuniversitysportsgames

startedshoutingoutcheers(7)(support)theirteams.In1898,thefirstdocumentedcheerleading

eventoccurred.Initially,cheerteamswereallmale,womendidnotjointhesport(8)1923.

Theenergyandenthusiasmcheerleadersbringintothegamemaketheplayersfeelsupportedand[9)

(motivate)during(hegame,whileatthesamelimekeeping(heaudienceentertained.Cheerleaders

set(10)greatexampleofmotivation,schoolspirit,andpositiveenergybothintheclassroomandon

thefield.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

1()處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Withsummercomesaroundthecorner*it'simportanttosecureasummerjob.ltgivesyou:he

opportunitytoearnandsavedsonicmoneythatyoumayneedforpersonallyuse.Whateverjobthat

you'reinterestedcanteachbasicskillssuchascommunicationandhardwork.Whenyouhaveajob,

youwereexpectedtoshowuptoyourshiftontimesandperformtoyourbestability.Evenifyou're

justworkingatacoffeeshap,andthejobwillchallengeyouwithunpredictablecustomers,thatwill

allowyoutousecriticalthinkingtoapproachtheissue.Sotakingtimeouttogetthesummerjobwill

prepareyouforourfuturecareer.

43.為了提升學生在自然災害中的應急能力，學校組織了一次地震逃生演練，請你給校英語報

寫一個報道，內容包括：

1.時間和地點；

2.逃生技能；

3.活動效果。

注意：

1.詞數10。左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】（I）細節理解題。根據AmazonRainforesiTour部分中Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring

therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals（uniquetotherainforest.（然后你可

以在當地導游的帶領下花三天時間探索雨林，欣賞雨林特有的動植物。）可知，在這個旅行中探

索雨林，欣賞雨林特有的動植物，一般都是大自然愛好者最喜歡做的事。故選D。

（2）細節理解題。根據MachuPicchuTour部分中EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodof

building.（尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石法建筑。）可知，馬丘比丘之旅你能欣賞獨特的石頭建

筑。故選B。

（3）文章til處題。根據第一段中HereissomeinformationtorefertowhenplanningyourtourinPeru.

（當你計劃在秘魯旅游時，這里有一些信息可以參考。）以及最后一段中Fsmorebrochuresabout

otherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.（想了解更多有關秘魯其他跟

團旅游的小冊子，請通過tourinfo@聯系我們,）可知，本文應選自一本旅游冊子。

故選C。

本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了秘魯的相關信息以及秘魯的四個旅游勝地。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4?7.【答案】C、C、D、A

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段中的Therearearound85ghats（staircasesthatleadtotheriver）,

whichareperfectplacestowalkandexplorethecity.（大約有85個ghat（通往河流的樓梯），是漫

步和探索城市的完美地點。）可知，這個城市臺階較多，適合步行旅行，故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據第二段中的So,Iimmedialelylookabalh,orderedfood,

ateitlikesomeonewhohadn'teatenfordays,andthenheadedoutfortheadventure.（所以，我立刻洗

了個澡，點了食物，像一個幾天沒吃東西的人一樣吃了它，然后出發去冒險。〉可知，作者洗了

澡，吃了東西，做好一系列準備后出發去探險。故選C。

（3）細節理解題。根據第四段中的

Theplatformabovethestaircasewascrowdedwithenthusiasticvisitorsandvendors（小販）

sellingdeliciousfoods.（樓梯上面的平臺上擠滿了熱情的游客和賣美食的小販。）可知，平臺上擠

滿了熱情的游客和出售美食的小販。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Ifoundseveraltemples,shopsforvariousitems,fast-foodcorners,

andautodriverslookingforcustomers.（我發現了幾座寺廟、賣各種商品的商店、快餐店角落和尋

找顧客的汽車司機。）以及第四段的第一句WhenIreachedtheAssiGhat,

IgotmyfirstglimpseoftheriverGanges.（當我到達阿西加特時,我第一次看到了恒河。）以及最

后一段中的Aftertakingashortnightwalk,

Ireachedmyhotelhappyandsatisfied.!sleptearlytowaketimelyandenjoythesunriseintheghats.（晚

上走了一小段路，我高興而滿意地到達了旅館。我睡得很早，以便能及時起床，欣賞高止山脈的

日出。）可知，作者旅行的路線是寺廟-阿西加特--日出。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在Varanasi這個魅力城市旅行的一天。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，時文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8?11.【答案】A、B、D、B

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據文章第■段中Wagesarcnotimportantandstaffexpecttoliveoftheir

lips.（工資并不重要，員工希望靠小費生活）可知，在美國，服務員的工資并不重要，他們都希

望靠小費生活，換句話說就是工資較低。故選A。

（2）細節理解題。根據第二段中Alargedebtattheendofherfirstyearforcedherintowaitressingin

aGreekrestaurantinLondon.（一年末的一筆巨額債務迫使她在倫敦一家希臘餐廳當服務員）可知，

Sizer為了償還債務而去做了服務員。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段中Also,there'snothinginlaytosaythattheservicechargegoestothe

waiter（而且，并沒有明文規定服務費歸服務員所有）可知，該地區官員DaveTurnbull也承認，

給小費存在一些特殊問題，而法律上也沒有規定服務費歸服務員所有。由此推知，服務員有時收

不到該給他們的小費，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段中You'vegottobeabletotakealotofresponsibility，alotofstress

andconcentrateonalotofthingsforalongtime.You'vealsogottobealldifferentthingstoallpeople.

（你必須能夠承擔很多責任，承受很多壓力，長時間專注于很多事情。你也必須對不同的人有不

同的看法）可知，并不是每個人都能勝任服務員這份工作，這個人必須能夠承擔很大的責任，承

受很大的壓力，長時間專注于很多事情。由此推知，服務員這份工作也是有專業要求的。故選B。

本文是?篇說明文。文章主要講述在不同國家的文化中，服務員的工作性質及待遇都是不?樣的。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12?15.【答案】C、A、D、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句Someissueslikeclimatechangeortheongoingpandemic

areincreasinglycomplexanddynamic.（一些問題，如氣候變化或正在發生的流行病，正變得越來

越復雜和充滿活力）可知，作者對當今世界的看法是它面臨的問題更加多樣化和復雜。故選C。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據第三段中Aftercodingandanalyzing（heideasIheygenerated,（heteamfound

thatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetofinterestweremorelikelytobridgeprogramsacrosstheartsand

sciencestocreatenewmajorslikecomputationaleconomicsratherthancreatingmajorsthatdrewfrom

onlyoneofthoseareas,likecomputationalchemistry.（在對他們產生的想法進行編碼和分析之后，

該團隊發現，具有成長型興趣心態的人更有可能將藝術和科學項目連接起來，創建計算經濟學這

樣的新專業，而不是只從其中一個領域創建專業，比如計算化學）可知，此處bridge是動詞，這

里指講成長型興趣心態的人能像一座橋一樣把藝術和科學連接起來之意，由此推知，劃線詞意為”

在……之間架起一座橋梁”,引申為“連接”之意。A.Connect”連接”;B.Plan”計劃”；C.Choose”選擇

"；D.Slduy”研究，劃線詞與選項A詞義接近，故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段中Takesmartphonesforexample.Youneednotonlycomputerscienceand

engineeringknowledge,butalsoanunderstandingofpsychologyandvisualdesigntocreateabetter

product.（以智能手機為例。，爾不僅需要計算機科學和工程知識，還需要理解心理學和視覺設計來

創造更好的產品）可知，制造智能手機需要多方面的知識，所以作者想用智能手機的例子說明制

造創新產品需要多個領域的知識。故選D。

（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段中Havingagrowthmindsetofinterestcanhelpjobseekersexpandtheir

interestsandbecomemoreadaptabletodifferentfields,andtendtolearnnewskills.（擁有增長型的興

趣心態可以幫助求職者擴展他們的興趣，更能適應不同的領域，并傾向于學習新技能）可知，作

者對正在找工作的人建議需要去擴大他們的興趣。故選Bo

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了擁有興趣增長型思維可以激發創新思維。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16?20.【答案】D、E、F、G、A

［解析］（1）推理判斷題。根據后一句Becauseofmoney,peoplecanlivealuxuriouslife.（因為

錢，人們可以過上奢侈的生活），以及前一句Everyindividualwantsfinancialsecurity（每個人都

想要財務安全）可知，此句應該在空處提到錢這一概念，并且提出錢的重要性，然后后文解釋為

什么，所以D項"Moneyhasbecomethemostimportantnecessityofpeople（錢已經成為人們最重要

的必需品）”符合語境。故選D項。

（2）推理判斷題。根據本段小標題Moneycanneverbuyrespect（金錢永遠買不到尊重）可知,本

段主要是講金錢和尊嚴的關系，再根據前句Actually?ifyoufeelthatjustbecauseofmoneyyouhave

alicensetodisrespectanyone,thenthisattitudeofyourswillforsurenotkeepyoua（thetopforalong

time,hencerespectothersandstayhumbleandpolitewithothers.（事實」:,如果你覺得僅僅因為錢,

你就有了不尊重任何人的許可，那么你的這種態度肯定不會讓你在頂端呆很長時間，所以要尊重

別人，對別人保持謙遜和禮貌）可知，空處位于段尾，應是對本段下結論，所以E項”Thisallilude

ofyourswillhelpyoutogetothers'respectnotmoney（你的這種態度會幫助你獲得別人的尊重而不

是金錢）”符合語境。故選E項。

（3）細節理解題。根據本段小標題Truefriendsandlove（真正的朋友和愛）可知，本段主要講朋

友，再根據后文Becausetheyaretheoneswhowillalwaysstaybesideyouwhetheryouhavemoneyor

not（因為無論你有沒有錢，他們都會一直在你身邊）可知，空處應是講朋友的重要性，此處解釋，

所以F項"neverforgetpeoplewhoweretherewithyouinyourstrugglingdays.（永遠不要忘記那些在

你奮斗的日子里和你在一起的人）”符合語境。故選F項。

（4）細節理解題。根據本段小標題Moneycan'tgiveyouanextrahour（錢不能多給你額外的一個

小時）可知，本段主要講金錢買不來時間，空處位于本段段首，應是對本段的總領，以及后文You

havetomanageeverythinginthosetwenty-fourhours,whowillnotberewardedbyanyextrahours.（你

必須在這24小時內處理好所有的事情，而誰也不會得到額外的時間獎勵）所以G項“Nomatterhow

richyouarc,youwillgetthesame24hourslikeothers（不管你多有錢,你都和別人一樣有24小時

的工作時間”符合語境，其中24hours為原詞復現。故選G項。

（5）推理判斷題。根據本段小標題Moneycantbuylife（金錢買不到生命）可知，本段主要講金

錢和生命之間的關系，根據前文Youcanneverbuygoodhealtha