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202L2022學年重慶實驗中學高一(下)第一次月考英語試卷

A

?Afterthefire,whatnow?

BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame's(巴黎圣母院)manager,admittedthatthefamousbuilding

wouldclosefor"fivetosixyears"ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatit

wasunclearwhatthechurch's67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuel

MacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.

?Whatarethenewrules?

Whiletouristscan'tgoinsidethesiteitself,theareastillmayprovepopularto(hosepayingtheir

respects.Visitorsarcwelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboth(hemainandlocalcityhalls.

Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedand(hepeopletherehavebeencvacuaicdsincethe

fire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurch'sfutureaswell

asIheirown.

It'sknownth;itspringi*abusyrimefhrtourist';inParisThetravelcnmpnnyrecnmmenckpeoplevisit

otherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.Thosewhotendtoobservechurch

servicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.

"Lookingaheadtorebuilding

Itseemsrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hours

afternearly400firefightershadbailedtheflamesthatchangedthecity'sskyline.Twopolicemenandone

firefighterwerebadlyinjured,accordingtotheParisFireService.

Alargecampaignioraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.Up(oWednesday,

donationscameto$1billion.

I.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuated"mean?

A.movedB.examinedC.recognisedD.pretended

2.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescantillintheblank?

A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.

B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.

C.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.

D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenafterthefire?

A.ThegovernmentwillaiTangeworkfor67employees.

B.Visitorswillbeforbiddentoleavemessagesanywhere.

C.ChurchesinPariswillalsobeexaminedandrepaired.

D.Moremoneywillbedonatedfortherebuildingproject.

AmericangymnastSimoneBilesflesthroughtheairasthoughshewasmadeforit.Shehaswonmore

WorldChampionshipgoldmedalsthananyotherfemalegymnastinhislory.Sheisalsothefirslwomen

gymnasttowinthreeWorldall-aroundtitlesinarow.Acomplicatedflip(翻轉動作)sheintroducedin

the2013WorldChampionshipsisoneoffourskillsthatarenamedafterher,andsomeconsiderherthe

greatestofalltime.

Athletesarcunderpressure,andasmallmistakecanresultinseriousinjury.AttheSummerOlympic

GamesinTokyo,Bilesexperiencedsomethinggymnastcall"thetwisties,"whichiswhenagymnasthasno

ideawherehisorherbodyisintheair.Insteadofputtingherselfandherteamatrisk.Bilesgaveupthe

competition.However,sheworkedcutinaprivategymandwasabletocompeteinthelast-scheduled

individualevent:thebalancebeam,winningthebronzemedal.

Whenshewasyoung,BileswasraisedbyhergrandfatherRon.andwasintroducedtogymnasticsattheage

of6onaschoolfieldtriptoagym.Shesawsomegymnastspracticing,begancopyingihcirmovesand

insistedthatherparentssendherforgymnasticslessons.Acoachatthegymalsorecognizedhertalentand

sentaletterhomeaskingherparentstosendherforlessons.

Throughouthercareer.Bileshaskeptherpassionforthesport.whichcanbeseenclearlyinthehugesmile

sheoftenwearswhilecompeting.Bitshealsowantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofputtingmental

healthfirstandnotignoringhowstresscaninfluencethem.

InBiles'2016memoir(回憶錄),tilledCouragetoSoar.thcbook(ellsinherwords"howmyfaithand

myfamilymademywildestdreamscomeirue.Andhowembracingadreamcangiveyoucouragetosoar."

Biles'abilitytoperformatthehighestlevelhasinspirednewgenerationsofathletes.butherwillingnessto

behonestaboutherstrugglesinspireseveryone.

4.WhatdoesparagraphImainlytellusaboutBiles?

A.Herhighspirit.B.Herwidefame.

C.Hergreatachievements.D.Herwonderfulskills.

5.WhathappenedtoBilesattheTokyoSummerOlympicGames?

A.Shewasseriouslyinjured.B.Shehadahardtime.

C.Shegotagoldmedal.D.Sheputherteamatrisk.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutBilesfromthetext?

A.Shehasgotthemostgoldmedalsinhistory.

B.Fourskillswerenamedafterherin2013.

C.Sheshowedhertalentforgymnasticsatanearlyage.

D.Hergrandfatherinsistedthatshelakegymnasticslessons.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBiles?

A.Strong-willedandtalented.B.Confidentandwarm-hearted.

C.Determinedandgenerous.D.Hard-workingandcurious.

c

Inrecentyears,researchersofCornellUniversity'sFoodandBrandL;ibarestudyinghow

environmentalfactorsinfluencemanyAmericanstounnoticeablyeattoomuch.Manypeoplewrongly

believethatfactorslikehungerorboredomanddepressionarethemaincausesofovereating,buttheir

researchhasshownotherwise.Itis:houghtthatweovereatifthefoodisgoodorifwe'rereallyhungry.In

reality,thosearetwoofthelastthingsthatdeterminehowmuchweeat.

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherplacedjarsofcandiesinworkers'officesforamonth.Then,he

movedthecandies1.8maway.Theofficeworkersatefivemorecandieseachdaywhenthejarwascloser

tothem,equalinganadditional125caloriesaday.Itdoesnotsoundtoobad,butaddthatupoverayear

andyouwillhavegained5.4kg."Ifsomethingisvisible,everytimeweseeit,wehavetomakeadecision:

toeati(ornot?"theresearcherexplained.

Intheotherexperiment,moviegoersweregivenfive-day-oldpopcorn,someinmedium-sizebuckets,

someinlargebuckets.Theresearcherfoundthatmoviegoerswhohadthelargerbucketsate53percent

more,despiteitsunpleasanttaste.Hebelievesthatthedistractionofthemovieandhearingotherseatthe

popcornpersuadepeopletokeepeating.

Thefindingsinotherresearcheshaveshownthatwetendtoeatmorewhenweuselargerdishes,eatin

frontofthetelevision,ordinewithsomeonewhoeatsalot.Researchersofthelabadviseagradual

approachinchangingeatinghabits.Peoplecancutacoupleofhundredcaloriesadaybydoingthingssuch

asavoidingopenfooddishesattheoffice,usingsmallerservingbowls,sittingnexttotheslowesteaterand

beingthelastonetostarteating.

8.Whatisthetruthshownbythestudy?

A.Weeatmorewhen(hefoodisgood.

B.Peopletendtoeatalotwhentheydineout.

C.Feelingdepressedleadsustoovereat.

D.Hungerisnot(hekeyfactorinovereating.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperiments?

A.Peopleturntomorecandiesformoreenergy.

B.Officeworkerseatmorecandiesduetovisibility.

C.Moviegoerseatmorepopcornbecauseitistasty.

D.Peoplekeepeatingpopcorntoenjoythemovie.

10.Whatissuggestedinchangingeatinghabits?

A.Diningwithslimpersons.B.Eatingwhilewatchingfilms

C.Usingsmallerdishes.D.Startingeatingearlier.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

15.Whichofthefollowingcanhethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ACoupleGrowFurniture

B.ExpensiveGrownChairs

C.It'sAGoodTryOfSustainability

D.GrownTreesGainPopularity

SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)

theirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworr>,(hough.Herearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyour

writtenEnglish.

?Increaseyourvocabulary.

Toexpressyourselfclearly.youneedagoodactivevocabularj,.That'snotjustbeingable(oknowlotsof

words-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.⑴

Tip:Whenyoulearnanewwordjrytolearnalltheformsofthatword.

?£2L

Peopleoftensay(hatwclearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisa

greatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.

Tip:(3)Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowto

usenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.

?Improveyourgrammar.

Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(質量)ofyourwriting.

Tip:(4)Thefirst(imejookforgeneralmistakesand(hesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammar

pointyouarcstudyingatthemoment.

?Justdoit!

Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingislogetapenandpaperandwri'.e.Bepreparedtowriteseveral

versions(版本)ofeachtext.(5)

A.Knowyourreaders.

B.Rcadwidelyandoften.

C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.

D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!

E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.

F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.

G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

IX.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Itisindeedtruethatageisnotabarrier(障礙)tolearning.PriscillaSitienei,a90-year-old

woman.has⑵)itandisaninspirationtoallofuswhotendtogiveupso(22).

Priscilla.asayounggirl,didnothavethe(23)toreadandwrite.Whatshecouldnotdothendidnotstopher

fromdreamingand(24)niakingthosedreamscome(rue.Shehas(25MadersVisionPreparatorySchoolin

hervillageinKenyaforthepastfiveyears.Whatisevenmore(26)isthatshegoestoschoolwithher

great-grandchildren!Shesaysthatshehasbig(27)andthatshe'dliketobeableto(28)theBible(圣經).She

alsowantsto(29Childrentoreceiveschoolingandtofollowtheir(3O).

Herdayatschoolisthesameasanyotherstudcnt's.Shewearshcr(31)toschoolandattends

English.Malhs,Drama,Singing,PhysicalEtlucation.andDanceclasses.Abovc(hat,shclivesinoneof(he

schooldormitories,whereshc(32)(hcroomwithhergreat-great-grandchild.Allpupils(33)hcrandwantto

playwithhcr.Shcsetsanexampleto(hosewhohavc(34)andthinktheyaretoooldtogct(35),Shesays,

"Well.Iamalschool.andsoshouldyou!"

21.A.experiencedB.provedC.foughtD.postponed

22.A.bravelyB.slowlyC.easilyD.certainly

23.A.abilityB.courageC.opportunityD.talent

24.A.stickingtoB.takingtoC.imaginingD.risking

25.A.caredforB.attendedC.sludiedD.visited

26.A.beautifulB.frighteningC.interestingD.intelligent

27.A.difficultyB.issuesC.creativityD.goals

28.A.readB.writeC.buyD.design

29.A.warnB.inspireC.recommendD.challenge

30.A.teachersB.curiosityC.dreamsD.audience

31.A.uniformB.glassesC.clothesD.hat

32.A.exchangesB.rentsC.selectsD.shares

33.A.ignoreB.helpC.loveD.attack

34.A.studentsB.kidsC.friendsD.parents

35.A.paidB.educatedC.movedD.noticed

36.In2005?TanyaPinto.ayoungbusinesswomanintheUS?paidavisit(1)her

birthplaceJndia.Thereshe(raveledandspentthreemonths(2)(volunteer)todosomethingfor

childreningreatneed.Theexperiencewaslifechanging.And(hat'swhyshe(3)(start)BaalDan

Charities,meaning"Helpingchildren."

Atfirst.BaalDanprovidedstreetchildrenwithclothcs.Later,food,inedicinc,schoolbooks,andsome

education(4)(give)toorphanages,schoolsandlocalprojects.Tanyagotfirstdonations(捐贈)

fromfriendsandco-workersandloday.morepeoplecometoherhelpoutof(5)(kind).

Itisagreatjob.Atacarecenter,twoboys,(6)Tanya'scharityhadhelped.recognizedherandeagerly

toldhertheyweredoingwellafter(heywererescuedfromthestreets.Intheyears(7)(come)?

Tanyahopestodomore,"Iwilltakethemto(hezoo.thcparkorforanouting.AndI'lldothings(hat

arereallyfun(8)(activity),becauseIliketobringsomefunintotheirpoorlife,"saysTanya.

WhatTanyadocsis(9)(inspire).Ifyou'renotrichorfamous,youcanstilldosomething(ohelpmake

(10)betterworld.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李華,某中學生雜志英語習作專欄正在開展主題為“WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?

”的征文活動.請你根據所繪要點寫一篇征文稿.

1.提高學習語言的能力;

2.有助于了解異國文化:

3.能夠結識更多的朋友.

注意:1.詞數100個左右:

2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫.

38.Deepintothenight.outsideWashington.lhebuspulledintoroadsiderestaurant.andeverybody

gotoffexceptVingo.Hesatrootedinhisseat,andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim,trying

toimaginehislife.Whentheywentbacktothebus.oneofthegirlssaidbrightly."We'regoingto

Florida.Ihearit'sreallybeautiful."

"Itis,"hesaidquietly,asifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtcforget.

"Areyoumarried?"

"Idon'tknow."

"Youdon'tknow?"shesaid.

"Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife."hesaid,"Itoldher(hatIwasgoingtobeawayfbra

longlime.andthatifshecouldn'tstandit.ifithurttoomuch,well,shecouldjustforgetme.I'd

undersland.Getanewguy,andforgetaboutme.Itoldhershedidn'.havetowritetome.Andshe

didn't.Notforthreeandahalfyears."

"Andyou'regoinghomenow,notknowingwhethershe'sstillthereornot?"

"Yeah,"hesaidshyly."Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparole(假釋)wascomingthrough.I

wrotetoheragain.There'sabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshe'dtakeme

back.shcshouldputayellowhandkerchief(手絹)onthetrcc.andI'dgetoffandcomehome.Ifshe

didn'twantme,forgetit-nohandkerchief,andI'dgoonthrough."

"Wow,"thegirlexclaimed.

Thenextmorningtheywere20milesfromBrunswick,andtheyoungpeopletookoverwindowseats

ontherightsidc.waitingfbrtheapproachof(hegreatoaktree.Vingostoppedlooking.tighteninghis

facc,asifhavingnocouragetcfaceanotherdisappointment.

However.somethingunexpectedhappened.Vingosattherestunned(目瞪口呆的),lookingatthe

oaktree.Itwascoveredwithhundredsofyellowhandkerchiefs,whichwaslikeabannerofwelcome

billowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,Vingorosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothe

fromofthebusandwenthome.

Paragraph1:

WhenVingoarrivedhome,hereallywantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtohis

wife,Marry,throughouttheseyears.

Paragraph2:

Determinedtoturnoveranewleaf,Vingobegantotryhisbesttomakehisfamilyliveahappy

life.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,主要報道了巴黎圣母院在大火之后的變化以

及政府采取的相關措施。

1.根據*Whaiarethenewrules?部分的畫線詞所在句子Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeen

closedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.(火災發生后,教堂所在的島嶼已經關

閉,那里的居民己經……)可知,劃線單詞意為:撤離,搬離,故選A。

2.根據空格后的內容It'sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.Thetravelcompany

recommendspeoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,(heSacre-Cocurandsoon.(眾所

周知,春天是巴黎游客最繁忙的季節。這家旅游公司建議人們去其他地方,比如圣德尼大教堂、

圣心大教堂等等)可知,此段主要講大火之后,旅游公司向游客推薦了其他景點,所以B選項(旅

游公司提供其他選擇)適合作段落小標題,故選國

3.根據最后一段Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisundenvaytorebuildthechurch.Upto

Wednesday,donationscameto$Ibillion.(為重:建教堂而進行的大規模籌款活動已經開始。截至周

三,捐款已達10億美元)可知,大火之后很多的錢捐給了重建工程,故選D。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A

【解析】(1)C.段落大意題。根據第一段關鍵句"ShehaswonmoreWorldChampionshipgoldmedals

thananyotherfemalegymnastinhisiory.SheisalsothefirstwomengymnasttowinthreeWorld

all-aroundtitlesinarow.Acomplicatedflip(翻轉動作)sheintroducedinthe2013World

Championshipsisoneoffourskillsthatarenamedafterher,andsomeconsiderherthegreatestofall

lime."(她獲得的世界冠軍金牌比歷史上任何一位女子體操運動員都多。她也是第一位連續三次獲

得世界全能冠軍的女子體操運動員。她在2013屆世界錦標賽中引進的一項復雜的翻轉動作是四種

以她命名的技能之一,有些人認為她是有史以來最偉大的體操運動員。)可知,文章第一段主要

介紹的是拜爾斯獲得的偉大成就,例如她獲得的世界冠軍金牌比歷史上任何--位女子體操運動員

都多、她是第一位連續三次獲得世界全能冠軍的女子體操運動員等.由此可知,關于拜爾斯.第

一段主要告訴我們的是她的偉大成就。故選C項。

(2)B.推理判斷題。根據第二段關鍵句"AttheSummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Bilesexperienced

somethinggymnastcall"thetwisties,"whichiswhenagymnasthasnoideawherehisorherbodyisinthe

air.Insteadofputtingherselfandherteamatrisk,Bilesgaveupthecompetition.However,sheworkedout

inaprivategymandwasabletocompeteinthelast-scheduledindividualevent:(hebalancebeam.winning

ihebronzemedal.”(在東京夏季奧運會上,拜爾斯經歷了一種體操運動員稱之為“空中失感”的情況,

即體操運動員不知道自己的身體在空中的位置。拜爾斯沒有讓自己和她的團隊處于危險之中,而

是放棄了比賽。然而,她在一家私人健身房鍛煉,并能參加最后一個預定的個人項目:平衡木,

演得銅牌。)可知,在東京夏季奧運會上,拜爾斯經歷了"空中失感",導致她放棄了比賽,但經

過努力訓練,她在平衡木項目中猛得銅牌,由此可知,在東京夏季奧運會上,拜爾斯經歷了一段

艱難的時光。故選B項。

<3)C.細節理解題c根據第二:.段內容"Whenshewasyoung.Bileswasraisedbyhergrandfather

Ron.andwasintroducedtogymnasticsattheageof6onaschoolfieldtriptoagym.Shesawsome

gymnastspracticing.bcgancopyingtheirmovesandinsistedthatherparentssendherforgymnastics

lessons.Acoachatthegymalsorecognizedhertalentandsentaletterhomeaskingherparentstosendher

forlessons."(小時候,拜爾斯由祖父羅恩撫養長大,6歲時在學校的一次健身房實地考察中接觸

到了體操。她看到一些體操運動員在練習,開始模仿他們的動作,并堅持讓父母送她去上體操課。

健身房的?位教練也認識到了她的天賦,并給她家里寄了?封信,請她的父母送她去上課。)可

知,拜爾斯6歲時接觸到了體操,并展現出對體操的熱愛,健身房的一位教練也認識到了她的天

賦,希望她的父母送她去上課,山此可知,從課文中我們知道拜爾斯在很小的時候就展示了她的

體操天賦。故選C項。

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據第二段關健句"However,sheworkedou【inaprivategymandwasable【0

competeinthelast-scheduledindividualevent:thebalancebeam.winningthebronzemedal."(然而,

她在一家私人健身房鍛煉,并能參加最后一個預定的個人項目:平衡木,嬴得銅牌。)可知,雖

然拜爾斯經歷了"空中失感”,但她沒有放棄,仍然努力訓練,最終在平衡木項目中贏得銅牌,由

此可知,她是個意志堅強的人:根據第一段關鍵句"Sheisalsothefirstwomengymnasttowinthree

Worldall-aroundtitlesinarow.Acomplicatedflip(翻轉動作)sheintroducedinthe2013World

Championshipsisoneoffourskillsthatarenamedafterher,andsomeconsiderherthegreatestofall

lime."(她也是第一位連續三次獲得世界全能冠軍的女子體操運動員。她在2013屆世界錦標賽中

引進的一項復雜的翻轉動作是四種以她命名的技能之一,有些人認為她是有史以來最偉大的體操

運動員。)可知,她是連續三次獲得世界全能冠軍的女子體操運動員,并且有四種體操技能是以

她的名字命名的,由此可知,她是個才華橫溢的人,由此可推斷出,拜爾斯是一個意志堅強、才

華橫溢的人。故選A項。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了體操運動員西蒙?拜爾斯。

閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題?般沒有

標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料:

其次細讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,

帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強

的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,埋解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,

才能做到穩、準。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要并述了研究發現環境因素影響我們吃得過多,我們應該逐漸改變

飲食習慣,減少食物的攝入,成為一個警覺的飲食者。

1.

根據第一段中Manypeoplewronglybelievethatfactorslikehungerorboredomanddepressionarc(he

maincausesofovereating...ifwe'rereallyhungry.和Inreality,thosearetwoofthelastthingsthat

determinehowmuchwecal,可知,許多人錯誤地認為,饑餓、無聊和抑郁是暴飲暴食的主要原因,

但研究表明情況并非如此,人們認為如果食物很好或者我們真的很餓,就會吃得過多。事實上這

是決定我們吃多少的最后兩件事,所以這個研究表明饑餓并不是暴飲暴食的關健因素。故選D。

2.

根據第二段中Theofficeworkersatefivemorecandieseachdaywhenthejarwasclosertothem,

equalinganadditional125caloriesaday.(當罐子離他們較近時?辦公室職員每天會多吃5塊糖果,

相當于每天多攝入125卞路里。)和Itsomethingisvisible,everytimeweseeit,wehave(omakea

decision:toeatitornot?(如果某些東西是可見的,我們每次看到它時都必須做出決定:吃還是不

吃?)可推斷,辦公室職員會因為看得見而吃更多的糖果。故選B。

3.

根據最后一段中Researchersofthelabadviseagradualapproachinchangingeatinghabits.以及People

cancutacoupleofhundredcaloriesadaybydoingthingssuchasavoidingopenfooddishesattheoffice,

usingsmallerservingbowls可知,實驗室的研究人員建議循序漸進地改變飲食習慣,人們每天可以

通過一些事情來減少幾百卡路里的熱量,比如在辦公室里避免打開食物,使用較小的餐具。所以

在改變飲食習慣方面,建議使用更小的餐具。故選C。

4.

根據第一段中Inrecentyears,researchersofCornellUniversity'sFoodandBrandLabarcstudyinghow

environmentalfactorsinfluencemanyAmericanstounnoticeablyeattoomuch.(近年來,康奈爾大學

的食品和品牌實驗室的研究人員正在研究環境因素如何影響許多美國人不加注意地吃得過多。)

和最后一段的建議可知,本文主要講述了研究發現環境因素影響我們吃得過多,并給出了逐漸改

變飲食習慣,減少食物攝入的建議,因此推斷本文的目的是建議人們成為一個警覺的飲食者。故

12?15.【答案】D、A、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】文章講述了在英國德比郡的一個農場里,有一對夫婦經營看一個家具農場,

可以讓樹木直接長成家具。

I.根據倒數第二段中的Withinseveralyears,thecoupledeveloped...wrongwayagainsttheirnatural

growth.(幾年之內,這對夫婦發明了一種最有效的方法,可以在不限制樹木生長的情況下塑造樹

木。他們引導已經朝著正確方向生長的嫩芽,而不是強迫它們朝著違背自然生長的錯誤方向生長。)

可知,這對夫婦通過引導嫩枝朝著止確方向生長,就能讓樹長成他們需要的形狀。故選D。

2.結合第四段的PartofiheinspirationfortheideacamewhenGavinwasayoungboy.Hespoiledan

overgrownbonsaitree(盆栽)whichlookedlikechair.(這個相法的部分靈感來自加攵.還是個小男孩

的時候。他發現了一棵長得像椅子的盆栽樹。)可知,加文有種家具的主意來源于當他還是個孩

子的時候看到了一棵長得像椅子的盆栽的經歷。故選A。

3.結合倒數第二段中的Theyguidedshoots(嫩枝)alreadyheadingin...wayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.

(他們引導已經朝著正確方向生長的嫩芽,而不是強迫它們朝著違背自然生長的錯誤方向生長。)

可知,這種家具是天然的;結合最后一段中的Thelaborandtimeinvolvedin...andtablesfor£2,5(X)

to£12,500.(生產有機產品所涉及的勞動力和時間意味著它們的價格并不便宜。椅子每把售價1

萬英鎊,臺燈900英鎊到23(H)英鎊,桌子25(H)英鎊到12500英鎊。)可知,此種家具天然且昂

貴。故選Bo

4.通讀全文可知,第?至三段講英國德比郡的?對夫婦種植家具,第四段講種植家具的靈感來源,

第五段講如何種植家具,最后一段講種植家具的時長和價格。由此可知,文章講述了在英國德比

郡的一個農場里,有一對夫婦經營著一個家具農場,可以讓樹木直接長成家具。因此A項“一對

夫婦種家具”最適合作為文章的標題。故選A。

16~20.【答案】G、B、E、C、D

【解析】(I)G.語境銜接題。根據前句loexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactive

vocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsof

words-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly

表示”要清楚地表達自己,你需要一個良好的詞匯表。這不僅僅是能夠知道很多單詞,還意味著能

夠正確地使用它們”,可知表示"要做到這一點,就要用例句學習生詞,而不僅僅是單詞表”的選項

G符合前后的語境,usethemcorrectly和examplesentences是關聯詞,故選G。

(2)B.主旨判斷題。根據后句Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglish

isusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtouse

wordsproperly

表示“人們常說我們通過閱讀來學習寫作。英語閱讀在很多方面都很有用。這是一個了解不同寫作

風格并了解如何正確使用單詞的好方法”,可知表示“廣泛而經常地閱讀”的選項B符合本段的主題,

eading是原詞復現,故選B。

(3)E.細節埋解題。根據后句Learningshoukin'lbeboring表示"學習不應該是枯燥的",nJ

知表示"選擇你感興趣的書或文章"的選項E符合前后的語境,boring和thatinterestyou是關聯

詞,故選E。

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據后句Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookfor

mistakeswith(hegrammarpointyouarestudyingat(hemoment

表示”第一次,查找一般錯誤,第二次查找你正在學習的語法點的錯誤”,可知表示"總是檢查你的

寫作兩次"的選項C符合前后的語境,Thefirsttime;thesecondtime和twice是關聯詞,

故選C.

(5)D.細節理解題。根據前句Bepreparedlowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachiext

表示”準備好寫幾個版本”,可知表示"記住,熟能生巧"的選項D符合前后的語境,writeseveral

versions(版本)ofeachtext^0practicemakesperfect是關聯詞,故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了提高書面英語水平的簡單方法。

考查選句填空。關于選句填空的做題步驟:

步驟-:快速瀏覽一-遍備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:

標題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結構。

步驟三:分析篇章結構,找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四:注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五:區分相似項。

21?35.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、B

【解析1(1)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.experienced經歷:B.proved證明;C.fought打架:D.postponed

推遲。句意:90歲的PriscillaSiticnci已經證明了這?點,并激勵了我們這些容易放棄的人。根據

前一句"Itisindeediruelhatageisnotabanker(障礙)tolearning.(年齡確實不是學習的障礙。)

"可知,90歲的PriscillaSilienei已經證明了年齡確實不是學習的障礙。故選B。

(2)C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.bravely勇敢地;B.slowly緩慢地;C.easily容易地;D.certainly

肯定地。句意:90歲的PriscillaSitienei已經證明了這一點,并激勵了我們這些容易放棄的人。結

合常識可知,隨著年齡的增加,我們很多人會很容易地放棄我們的學習。故選C。

(3)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.ability能力:B.courage勇氣:C.opportunity機會:D.talent才

能。句意:Priscilla,作為一個年輕的女孩,沒有機會閱讀和寫作。根據后文"Whalshecouldnotdothen

"可知,Priscilla年輕時沒有機會上學。故選C。

(4)A.考查動詞和動詞短語及語境理解。A.slickinglo堅持;B.takingto喜歡:C.imagining想

象:Disking冒險。句意:她當時做不到的事情并沒有阻止她夢想,并堅持讓這些夢想成真。根

據前文"Whalshecouldnotdothendidnotstopherfromdreaming"可知,過去做不到的事情,并沒有

阻止她追逐夢想,由此可知,因為她的堅持讓夢想成真了。故選A。

(5)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.caredfor關心,照顧;B.atlended參加,上.(學):C.studied

學習,研究;D.vishcd參加。句意:在過去的五年里,她一直在肯尼亞她所在的村子里的Leaders

VisionPreparator)r學校上學。根據后文"LeadersVisionPreparatorySchool"可知,表示上學需用動

詞attendo故選B。

(6)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.beautiful漂亮的:B.frightening令人害怕的;C.interestingU

趣的:D.inleHigenl聰明的。句意:更有趣的是,她和她的曾孫們一起上學!根據后文"shegoesloschool

withhergreat-grandchildren!對干Priscilla來說.和曾孫們一起卜學是?件有趣的事情c故

選C。

(7)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.difficulty困難;B.issues問題;C.creativity創造性;D.goals目

標。句意:她說她有遠大的目標,她希望能夠讀懂圣經。根據后文"she'dlikelobeablelo…〃?e8沏e

(圣經)."可知,她有很多遠大的目標。故選D。

(8)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.read閱讀:B.write寫:C.buy購買:D.design設計。句意:她

說她有遠大的目標,她希望能夠讀懂圣經。根據空后"〃花,所Re(圣經〉”可知,此處需用動詞read,

表示閱讀圣經。故選A。

(9)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.warn警告:B.inspire啟發:C.recommend推薦:D.challenge挑

戰。句意:她還希望鼓勵孩子們接受教育,追尋自己的夢想。根

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