…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年浙教版必修3英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、（2015·四川）LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze2、________inhislessons,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BeingburiedD.Beingburying3、________in1842,HighclereisoneofthemostexpensivehousesinBritain,________morethan150millionpounds.A.Completing;isworthB.Completed;worthC.Havingbeencompleted;isworthyD.Completed;isworth4、_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.A.SeeingB.SawC.HavingseenD.Seen5、Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,______byallkindsoftoys.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded6、LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag,______toknowwhatwasinit.A.cautiousB.variousC.confidentD.curious評卷人得分二、提綱類作文(共3題，共6分)7、人們之間的溝通除了通過語言外；還可以借助身勢語。在英語課上，老師讓你根據下列要點用英語寫一篇關于身勢語對人們交流的幫助的短文。

學會使用身勢語的好處：

1.幫助傳遞信息；

2.借此了解一個國家的文化；

3.

要求：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節；以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：身勢語bodylanguage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華，你的英國朋友George要來北京；期間他想參加中國傳統文化方面的課程，來信希望你能推薦一個課程。請你給他回信，內容包括：

1.你推薦的課程；2.該課程的內容；3.推薦該課程的理由。

注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節；以使行文連貫。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國筆友Peter對科學研究感興趣；他來信請你介紹一位中國的科學家及其研究成果。請你給他回信，內容包括：

1.科學家的姓名;

2.科學家的研究成果；

3.該研究成果的意義。

注意：1.詞數不少于50；

2.開頭和結尾已給出；不計入總詞數。

DearPeter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua評卷人得分三、其他(共8題，共16分)10、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.11、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.12、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.13、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.14、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.15、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評卷人得分四、短文改錯(共1題，共5分)16、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Atreeplantingactivitywasheld,whichourwholeschooltookanactivepartinonlastSunday.Whenwearrivedattheplantingsite,wherecameintosightweredifferentvarietiesofyoungtrees.Wedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsiblefordiggingholes,andtheothersforplantingyoungtrees.Onourfacefloweddownsweat.Allofusspentameaningfullyweekend.Nowseenthelinesoftrees,wehaveabetterunderstandingofhowhardlythejobisandhowpreciousthetreesare.However,weshouldtreasurethetreesandmakingeffortstobetterourworld.評卷人得分五、根據句意填寫單詞(共1題，共10分)17、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根據句意填空)評卷人得分六、圖畫作文(共3題，共30分)18、假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數不少于60。

提示詞：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________19、觀察下列三幅圖；寫一篇短文向英語報社投稿。

內容要點如下：

1.圖畫內容；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.標題自擬；

2.詞數：80詞左右；

3.可以適當增加一些細節；以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、假設你是李華；為了提高學生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄整個過程。

注意：1；詞數不少于100；2、開頭部分已寫好；不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：

“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】試題分析：本句考查形容詞作狀語。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語；意為：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。主要考查B；C之間的區別，選項B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據句意，本題選擇C。

【考點定位】考查形容詞作狀語2、B【分析】【分析】

【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：他埋頭于功課，對外面的世界一無所知。beburiedin“埋頭于”為固定短語，本句省略be用過去分詞作狀語。故選B項。

【點睛】3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。句意：完成于1842年，海克利爾是英國最昂貴的房子之一，價格超過1.5億美元。分析句子結構，is是謂語動詞，空格1在句中作狀語，主語Highclere和complete之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式，空格1填completed；空格2在句中作狀語，填形容詞worth。故選B項。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：從山頂上看，景色真是迷人。句子已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語thescenery與see之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：嬰兒地毯上玩耍，被各種玩具包圍著。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“wasplaying”，故空格處應用非謂語動詞，“surround”意為“包圍”，動詞詞性，“baby”和“surround”為邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用“surround”的過去分詞“surrounded”，作狀語。故選B項。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小蘇珊站在桌邊摸著袋子，好奇地想知道里面裝的是什么。A.cautious謹慎的；B.various各種各樣的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。分析句子結構可知，此處為形容詞作狀語，結合句意可知，此處表示“好奇的”為curious。故選D項。二、提綱類作文(共3題，共6分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達是提綱類作文；要求寫一篇關于身勢語對人們交流的幫助的短文。

【詳解】

第1步：根據提示可知；本文要求介紹身勢語對人們交流的幫助：人們之間的溝通除了通過語言外，還可以借助身勢語。在英語課上，老師讓你根據下列要點用英語寫一篇關于身勢語對人們交流的幫助的短文。學會使用身勢語的好處：1.幫助傳遞信息；2.借此了解一個國家的文化；3，時態應為一般現在時。

第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如；benefit（益處），bodylanguage（身勢語），communicate（交流），effective（有效的），express（表達）及comfortable（舒適的）等。

第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時態問題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。

本文內容完整；層次分明，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。

【點睛】

范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有communicatewith（與交流），getacross（使被理解），haveawideknowledgeof(在方面有廣泛的知識)，travelabroad（出國旅游）以及asweallknow（周所周知），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.”及“whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.”，賓語從句“Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.”及“Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.”，非謂語動詞“Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.”及“Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢。【解析】Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.

Firstofall,ithelpsustogetourmessagesacross.Sometimesitmaybemoreeffectivethanwords.Also,whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文書面表達屬于應用文；要求寫一封回信。

【詳解】

第1步：根據提示可知，本篇是一封回信：假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你的英國朋友George要來北京；其間他想參加中國傳統文化方面的課程，來信希望你能推薦一個課程．請你給他回信，內容包括：你推薦的課程；該課程的內容；你推薦的理由。

第2步：根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：Chinesetraditionalculture（中國傳統文化）；BeijingOpera（京劇）；onthehistoryofBeijingOpera（關于京劇的歷史）；basedonthefollowingreasons（以下面的理由為基礎）；thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera（北京京劇的五個主要代表人物）等。

第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時態語態問題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【點睛】

本文是一封回信。內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture．句中使用that引導的賓語從句；whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks，containstwosections．使用which引導的定語從句；Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip．句中what引導主語從句；Itisalsoaninteractivecourse，inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface．介詞加which引導非限制性定語從句。【解析】DearGeorge,

IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.

Thiscourse,“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsareperfectlycombinedonthestage.

Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.

Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.

Yours,LiHua9、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇一封信，給英國網友Peter介紹一位中國的科學家及其研究成果.

【詳解】

第一步：審題。

體裁：應用文。

時態：根據提示；時態應為一般現在時和一般過去時。

結構：總分法。

???總分法指把主題句作為總說；把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內容。

要求：1.科學家的姓名;

2.科學家的研究成果；

3.該研究成果的意義。

第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）

Beinterestedin;scientificresearch;TuYouyou;antimalarialsubstance;malaria-fighting;sweetwormwood;volunteertodo;humansubject;successful;NobelPrize;significantly;deathrate.

第三步：連詞成句。

1.Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.

2.DoyouknowTuYouyou?

3.TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.

4.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.

5.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.

6.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.

7.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.

根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時態問題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結構順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列補充關系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表轉折對比關系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果關系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

連句成文；注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰；

第五步：潤色修改。

【點睛】

范文內容完整，要點全面，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。文中長短句結合，有高級句型，如：Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicine____使用了that引導的定語從句。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。【解析】DearPeter,

Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.DoyouknowTuYouyou?TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.Andshevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.Yours,Lihua三、其他(共8題，共16分)10、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個人都準備好加入這一運動)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個過程中，我學到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費的生活方式。故選C。【解析】C11、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹；創造“綠色長城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅動的，對非洲大陸的人來說至關重要，可能是成功的關鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長城是關于所有權的問題，而這正是發展援助的失敗之處，因為人們從未認同它，”非洲聯盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說。“但這一次他們認同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項。【解析】D12、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們在日常生活中會不自覺地產生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價格都在上漲，但是對環境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項。【解析】D13、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是我們將過期的食物丟進垃圾箱這一行為給環境帶來的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關于這些食物被扔掉后會發生什么事情的問題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進入美國垃圾填埋場的食物比其他任何類型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場腐爛的食物會產生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進垃圾箱后所產生的嚴重后果。故選C項。【解析】C14、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細節理解題。根據第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長城”的原因；官員們希望修建價值800公里(近500英里)的樹木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴張)”可知，非洲綠色長城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。故選B項。

2.細節理解題。根據第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個新想法;中國有自己的沙漠植被工程來遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國的計劃，非洲項目的目標是到2030年在整個非洲種植1億公頃的樹木)”可知，非洲項目的靈感來自于中國在利用植樹造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項。【解析】【小題1】B

【小題2】C15、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。發達國家10%的溫室氣體排放來自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費不僅會導致氣候變化；還會造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，有法律限制農產品捐贈給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標準的食物就會被扔掉。關于食品捐贈有非常嚴格的法律規定，捐贈不符合食品雜貨店標準的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動物飼料)