2025年山西衛生健康職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、tosending

B、tobesent

C、tosend

D、sending正確答案選項：參考答案：C

2、I'llletyouknowassoonashe（）(1分)A、arrivesB、willarriveC、arriveD、arrived正確答案選項：參考答案：A

3、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boilingB、averageC、normalD、freezing

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰凍的。根據下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。

4、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.(1分)A、NevermindB、WhatapityC、MypleasureD、Noproblem正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——電臺報道說本周末有暴雨，因此我們不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行。--真遺憾。我正盼望著呢。”Nevermind意為“沒關系”;Whatapity意為“真遺憾”;Mypleasure意為“不客氣”;Noproblem意為“沒問題”。根據“I'mlookingforwardtoit.”可知熱切盼望的旅行被取消，肯定會感到遺憾。故選B。

5、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?

(1分)A、couldn’tB、don’tIC、couldyouD、willyou正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析記住規律前否后不否，前肯后否。選C。

6、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（4）題選（）

(1分)A、looked

afterB、asked

forC、found

outD、picked

up正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析asked

for考查短語。根據上下文內容可知，句意為一搬進我的新房，我就要求了一個。ask

for意為要求。

7、—Howoldisshe?—________.

(1分)A、Yes,sheisB、Sheis20C、No,sheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意為：她多大了。根據題意故選B。

8、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們野餐在哪里見面？——在學校門口。考查特殊疑問句。How如何；When何時；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此處對地點提問，故選D。

9、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.

(1分)A、byB、withC、withoutD、after正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：在沒有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學以后閑逛，他們可能會擔心你。考查介詞辨析。by通過；with有；without沒有；after在……之后。根據題干中“Theymayworryaboutyou.”講到父母可能會擔心你，由此推出要用一個表示否定含義的介詞，表示“沒有告知父母”，用without符合題意。故選C。

10、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhateverD、If正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析不管他做什么都和我無關。hasnothingtodowith與...無關，（Whateverhedoes）主語從句+hasnothingtodowithme.whatever既可以引導主語從句,也可以引導讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwhat只能引導讓步狀語從句

11、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第15空填（）。(1分)A、frustrationB、difficultyC、dangerD、fear正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。frustration意為“挫折”;difficulty意為“困難”;danger意為“危險”;fear意為“恐懼”。根據上文的“Firesarebreakingout.”可知，此時處于危險中。故選C。

12、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Asherincomeincreased,___.(1分)A、

she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB、

she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC、

she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD、

she

felt

very

proud

of

herself正確答案選項：參考答案：A

13、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.(1分)A、everythingB、somethingC、nothingD、anything正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“—--我將要去上海學習兩年我希望你一切順利。”根據句中hope可知，此處是向對方表示祝愿，所以應使用everything,表示“一切順利”。故選A。

14、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforceD

(1分)A、mealB、rideC、timeD、gift正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因為他們每個工作日能得到一份免費的飯。Ameal飯；Bride搭車；Ctime時間；Dgift禮物。結合常識可知，在施粥場能得到免費的飯，故選A。

15、Sheis（）girltospeakoutinthepublicplaces.(1分)A、tooshyB、tooshyaC、toashyD、atooshy正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、—______.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.

(1分)A、HaveaniceweekendB、PleaseremembermetoyourparentsC、Don’tforgettopostthelettersD、Letmehelpyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際。句意：——請代我向你父母問好。——謝謝你！我當然會的。AHaveaniceweekend周末愉快；BPleaseremembermetoyourparents請代我向你父母問好；CDon’tforgettoposttheletters別忘了寄信；DLetmehelpyou讓我幫你。結合語境及選項可知，B項符合題意。故選B。

17、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.(1分)A、hasnotdecidedB、hasnotbeendecidedC、havenotdecidedD、havenotbeendecided正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調】

18、—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.—_______.Don’tbeachicken!

(1分)A、ComeonB、FineC、GoaheadD、Pooryou正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。Comeon加油，趕快。句意：——去看牙醫真的讓我很害怕。——快點兒啦。不要害怕！

19、Theoldmanputonhisglasses____seebetter.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、inorderthatC、soasD、inorderto正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查目的狀語的用法：inorderto和soasto都可以做目的狀語，inorderthat后面應該接從句，onpurpose是故意地，句意是：為了看的更好，老人把眼鏡帶起來。選D。

20、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.(1分)A、begivenB、beinggivenC、willbetogiveD、weregiven正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“工人堅持要求每天中午提供免費的午餐，老板只能讓步。”insist表示“堅持要求”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

21、IfI（）aboss,I（）manageabigfactory.(1分)A、are;willB、was;would1C、were;wouldD、be;will正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是老板，我會經營一家大型工廠。”if引導的虛擬條件句，與現在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。

22、Thisstory（）in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.

(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、不填正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——你經常彈鋼琴嗎?——是的，我想成為像郎朗一樣的音樂家。根據彈鋼琴playthepiano，樂器前常加定冠詞the

24、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnyday_____sowonderful.

(1分)A、tastesB、smellsC、soundsD、feels正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析在這樣一個陽光明媚的日子里去爬山的主意棒極了。考查動詞，A、品嘗起來；B、聞起來；C、聽起來；D、感覺，結合語境可知，應該是＂聽起來＂。點評，系動詞本身有一定的詞義，要區分系動詞的區別，掌握一些固定用法，根據具體的語境選擇系動詞的正確用法

25、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.

(1分)A、carriedoutB、carriedawayC、broughtawayD、keptaway正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：年復一年，風帶走了越來越多的土壤。A執行；B奪去；C帶離；D離得遠

26、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、dayB、nightC、monthD、year正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根據文章可知，太陽光出現在白天，故選A。

27、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention（

）ourlife?

—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.(1分)A、improveB、toimproveC、improvedD、improving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞不定式。句意為：“---在我們的生活中，還需要關注哪些事情來改善我們的生活?--我認為是情緒的變化。”空格處用不定式作目的狀語。故選B。

28、（）studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.(1分)A、AllB、AlltheC、TheallD、Allof正確答案選項：參考答案：B

29、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我們都喜歡玩電腦游戲，但是我們不能花費太多時間在上面。”but意為“但是”,表轉折關系。分析句子結構可知，前后兩個句子是轉折關系，所以應用but。故選C。

30、

Noonecould_________thefailureoftheexperimentaseverythingwentsmoothlyatfirst.

(1分)A、giveanaccountforB、accountforC、takeaccountofD、takeintoaccount正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有人能解釋實驗的失敗，因為起初一切都進行得很順利。A.giveanaccountfor敘述，說明；