PAGEUnit4BodylanguageSHOWINGOURFEELINGS①Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication，oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsof②feelings，wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud③．Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspoken(未說出口的)communication.Ofcourse，bodylanguagecanbemisread(讀錯；誤會)butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.表達我們的情感身勢語是最強有力的交際手段之一，甚至常常比口頭語言更有力氣。世界各地的人們表達各種各樣的情感、愿望和看法，而這些他們可能從來不會大聲說出來。“讀懂”我們四周的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是他們并不想讓我們捕獲到他們沒有說出來的信息。當然，身勢語可能會被誤讀，但是很多手勢和動作都具有普遍性。[助讀講解]①feeling當“感情；情感”講時，常用復數(shù)形式。②allkindsof(＝avarietyof)各種各樣的。③thattheymightneverspeakaloud是that引導的定語從句，修飾前面的三個先行詞。Themostuniversalfacial(面部的)expressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunction(作用)istoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease④．Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy，however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse(假的)，hidingotherfeelingslikeanger，fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles，suchaswhensomeone“l(fā)osesface”andsmilestohideit.However，thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.Fromthetimewearebabies，weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning(皺眉)．Inmostplacesaroundtheworld，frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.Makingafist(拳頭)andshakingit⑤almostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.微笑當然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示歡樂和安人心境。然而微笑并不總是意味著我們是真的歡樂。世界上的微笑可能是假的，用來掩蓋其他心情，比如生氣、膽怯 或擔憂。還有不開心的微笑，比如當某人“丟了面子”時就會用微笑來掩飾。但是，微笑的一般目的就是表達好的心情。從還是孩子的時候起，我們就通過皺眉來表示不興奮或者生氣。在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對著某人都表示發(fā)怒。握緊拳頭并朝著別人晃動幾乎總是意味著生氣并且威逼別人。[助讀講解]④動詞不定式短語toshowhappinessandputpeopleatease作表語。⑤Makingafistandshakingit都是動名詞短語在句中作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement，butnoddingtheheadupanddown⑥isusedforagreementalmostworldwide.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementorrefusal.Howaboutshowing⑦thatIambored?Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawning(打呵欠)will，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.However，ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething，peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway，ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.世界上有很多方式用來表示同意，但是幾乎全世界都用上下點頭來表示同意。大多數(shù)人也知道左右搖頭表示不同意或拒絕。如何來表示我很厭煩呢？在多數(shù)狀況下，把目光從人們身上移開或者打個呵欠，會使我看上去(對此人或此事)不感愛好。但是，假如我轉身面對某人或者某物，幾乎來自每一個文化背景的人都會認為我(對此人或此事)感愛好。假如我轉動眼球，把頭扭向一邊，很可能是我不信任或是不喜愛所聽到的話。[助讀講解]⑥upanddown上下；來回。可以用作副詞作狀語，也可以用作介詞，后跟名詞。walkupanddowntheroom在房間里來回走(踱步)。動名詞短語noddingtheheadupanddown在句中作主語。⑦Howabout(doing)sth.？(做)某事怎么樣？該句式表示征詢看法或用于提出建議。相當于“Whatabout(doing)sth.？”。Beingrespectful(敬重的)topeopleissubjective(主觀的)，basedoneachculture⑧，butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahug(擁抱)toabossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture，itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrank(等級)．StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingto⑨listen.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople，itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.WecanoftenbewrongaboutB10eachother，soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo！依據(jù)每一種文化，對人們表示敬重都是帶有主觀性的。但是一般來說，擁抱你的老板或老師很可能是不妥當?shù)摹Ｔ趲缀趺恳环N文化里，站得離級別更高的人太近通常都不太好。站得有肯定的距離，把手微微張開，會表示我情愿傾聽。人們之間的文化差異特別多，但好在身勢語有一些相像之處。盡管我們常常會彼此誤會，但我們仍能做到彼此理解，這真是件令人驚異的事！[助讀講解]⑧過去分詞短語basedoneachculture作狀語。⑨bewillingtodosth.＝becontenttodosth.＝bepleasedtodosth.＝wouldliketodosth.情愿做某事。⑩bewrongaboutsb.＝bemistakenaboutsb.＝misunderstandsb.誤會某人。第一步速讀——了解文章段落大意速讀P30教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Para.1 A．Examplesofsomeuniversalbody language.2．Paras.2－6 B．Bodylanguageissometimesmore importantthanspokenlanguage.3．Para.7 C．Therearedifferencesinbody language，andit'simportantforusto know them.[答案]1－3BAC其次步細讀——把控文章關鍵信息細讀P30教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Accordingtothepassage，howcanweknowthefeelingsorattitudesofothers?A．Byaskingthemdirectly.B．Byunderstandingtheirbodylanguage.C．Bysmilingtothem.D．Byrespectinghisorherculture.2．What'sthemainfunctionofsmile?A．Toavoidlosingface.B．Tohidesuchfeelingsasangerandfear.C．Toshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.D．Toletpeopleunderstandyou.3．Ifsomeonelooksawayfromyouoryawns，thatprobablymeansheorsheis．A．bored B．angryC．happy D．astonished4．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat．A．wecanunderstandeachotherthoughtherearesomedifferencesinbodylanguageB．itisimpossibletounderstandothersfromdifferentculturesC．peoplecancommunicatefreelywitheachotherbysmiling，frowningornoddingD．bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage[答案]1－4BCAA第三步研讀——實力升華，接軌高考依據(jù)P30教材課文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.It1.isused(use)everydaybypeoplefrom2.different(difference)countriesallovertheworld.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatismadeup3.ofgestures，facialexpressionsandbodymovements.Peopleshowtheirfeelings，4.wishes(wish)，andattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.5.Itislikelythatwecanreadothers，becausethere6.are(be)somesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Forexample，someone7.whodoesn'tknowtheanswertoaquestionwillshaketheirheadsfromsidetoside，but8.nodding/tonod(nod)theheadupanddownmeansagreementalmostworldwide.Andthesmileisthemostuniversalfacialexpression.Peoplesmile9.toshow(show)theyare10.truly(true)happy.Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Jimcameupandgavemeabighug(擁抱)assoonashesawme.2．WhenIfeelnervous，mymotheralwayscanputmeatease(舒適)．3．Youdonotknowwhetherwhatyou'retoldistrueorfalse．4．Thefunctionofsmileisusuallyconsideredtoshowhappiness.5．Asanadult，youshouldberesponsibleforyourowndecisions.6．Youshouldn'tthinkabouttheproblemfromasubjectivepoint.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．facen．面部；臉→facialadj.面部的2．trueadj.真實的；真正的→trulyadv.真實地；真誠地；真正地3．angern．怒氣；怒火→angryadj.生氣的；惱火的4．respectvi.&n．敬重；敬重→respectfuladj.敬重的Ⅲ.補全短語1．upanddown 上上下下；來來回回2．atease 舒適；愉快；逍遙自由3．loseface 丟臉4．turnone'sbackto 背對；背棄5．nodthehead 點點頭6．shakethehead 搖頭7．lookawayfrom．.. 把目光從……上移開；不看8．inmostcases 在大多數(shù)狀況下9．berespectfultosb. 對某人敬重/敬重10．giveahugtosb. 擁抱某人Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1．Hesaidthathewouldneverdoit，becausetodosowouldbetoloseface．2．Heneverturnedhisbacktohisneighborswhentheyneededhelp.3．Iamalittleupset.Givemeacupofteatoputmeatease．4．Thepoorgirlwanderedupanddowninthestreet，notknowingwheretogo.背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.“讀懂”我們四周的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便他們并不想讓我們捕獲到他們沒有說出來的信息。evenif引導狀語從句。我們就是失敗十次也不灰心泄氣。Wewon'tloseheartevenifwefailtentimes.2.Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.握緊拳頭并朝著別人晃動幾乎總是意味著生氣并且威逼別人。v.–ing作主語。在我們日常生活中，向別人學習很重要。Learningfromothersisveryimportantinourdailylife.3.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople，itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人們之間的文化差異特別多，但好在身勢語有一些相像之處。with＋賓語＋賓補。老師手里拿著一本書走進了教室。Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.(教材P30)Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease．微笑當然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示歡樂和安人心境。(1)functionn．作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運轉functionproperly 正常運轉functionas... 起……作用；具有……功能①Thenewcellphoneshavelotsoffunctions，butasforme，theyarenotofgreatuse.這些新手機有很多功能，但對我來說沒有多大用處。②Althoughtheelectricitywascutoff，thehospitalcontinuedtofunction(function)properly.雖然電源被切斷了，但是醫(yī)院仍舊正常運轉。③Alibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitalinanemergency.在緊急狀況下，一個圖書館被用作臨時醫(yī)院。(2)atease舒適；不費勁氣；放心；輕松(1)feel/lookatease 感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease 使某人放松、松弛(2)withease 輕易地，毫不費勁地①Whenyoufeelnervous，you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.當你感到驚慌時，你最好聽一些輕音樂使自己放松一下。②WhenIheardthissurprisingnews，Icouldn'tfeelatease.當我聽到這個令人驚訝的消息時，我無法感到輕松。③Hestudiedhardsothathepassedtheexamwithease.他努力學習以至于輕而易舉地通過了考試。loseface丟臉；丟面子(教材P30)Thereareunhappysmiles，suchaswhensomeone“l(fā)osesface”andsmilestohideit.還有不開心的微笑，比如當某人“丟了面子”時就會用微笑來掩飾。(1)makefaces/aface 做鬼臉saveone'sface 保全面子tosb.'sface 當著某人的面(2)facetoface 面對面地in(the)faceof 面對(3)befacedwith... 面對著……①Don'tbeafraidtoloseface；makingmistakesiscommon.不要膽怯 丟臉，犯錯誤是普遍現(xiàn)象。②Hedidn'tadmithismistakesinordertosavehisfaceinpublic.為了在公眾場合下保全面子，他不承認錯誤。③Eventhoughshewasfaced(face)withgreatdifficulty，sheneverlostheart.盡管她面臨著巨大的困難，她從來都沒有失去信念。④Youshouldkeepcalminfaceofdanger.面對危急時，你應當保持冷靜。[語境助記]Yesterday，JimtookTom'spen，asaresult，thepenwasrecognizedbyTom.Inthefaceofhisclassmates，Jimthoughthelostface.Inordertosavehisface，hedecidedtotalkwithTomfacetoface.However，Tomaskedhimtoapologizetothewholeclass'sface.昨天，吉姆拿了湯姆的鋼筆，結果，鋼筆被湯姆認出來了。面對同學，吉姆覺得丟臉。為了挽回面子，他確定當面與湯姆談談，但是，湯姆讓他當著全班同學的面致歉。turnone'sbackto背對；背棄(教材P30)Inmostplacesaroundtheworld，frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在世界上的大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對著某人都表示發(fā)怒。turndown 拒絕；關小turnout 結果是；證明是turnto 轉向；求助于turnup 出現(xiàn)；露面；開大turnover 打翻；翻閱；反復思索；移交給①Ingeneral，itisimpolitetoturnyourbacktootherswhileyouaretalking.通常，你講話時背對著別人是不禮貌的。②Heturneddownmysuggestionatthemeeting，whichdisappointedme.他在會議上拒絕我的建議，這使我很悲觀。③Ican'theartheradioverywell，couldyouturnitupabit?我聽不太清晰收音機，你把聲音開大點行嗎？inmostcases在大多數(shù)狀況(場合)下(教材P30)Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多數(shù)狀況下，把目光從人們身上移開或者打個呵欠，會使我看上去(對此人或此事)不感愛好。inanycase 無論如何；總之innocase 在任何狀況下都不(位于句首時倒裝)incaseof 萬一；在……情形時；假如發(fā)生incase 免得；以防inthis/thatcase 在這/那種狀況下①Thenewsfromherisquitereliableinmostcases.在大多數(shù)狀況下來自她的消息很牢靠。②Theweatherischangeablehere，soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase．這兒的天氣改變無常，你最好帶把雨傘以防萬一。③Innocaseshouldyougiveupwhenintrouble.境況困難時你決不應當放棄。(教材P30)Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.“讀懂”我們四周的人(的心思)是有可能的，即便是他們并不想讓我們捕獲到他們沒有說出來的信息。【要點提煉】本句是一個主從復合句，其中evenif用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；即使”，相當于eventhough。讓步狀語從句引導詞還有：(1)常用引導詞：though，although，wh-ever類詞，nomatter＋wh-類詞(2)特別引導詞：as(從句必需倒裝)，while(一般用在句首)①Nomatterhow/Howevertheyslanderus，wewillnevergivein.不管他們怎樣誹謗我們，我們決不讓步。②Hardashestudies，hemakeslittleprogress.盡管他學習很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步。③Shewon'tleavetheTV