PAGEPAGE1課時作業eq\o(\s\up1(40),\s\do1())Ⅰ.閱讀理解(靖遠一中月考)GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloWhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805，hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;“highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊)．Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.本文記錄的是一次追尋前人蹤跡的探險，盡管天氣、路程等條件特別艱難，但是在作者看來卻是已經趕上了以前的探險者。1．Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.A．TheRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnowB．therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmericaC．noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountainsD．theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates答案：C解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.可知，我們從文中了解到在1805年之前沒有美國人知道落基山脈的存在。故選C。2．WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.A．haschangedalotsince1805B．isthemeetingpointofthreeculturesC．remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsagoD．nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit答案：C解析：細微環節理解題。依據第三段最終一句ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.可知LoloPass和200年前的狀況基本相同。故選C。3．Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.A．twonativeIndiansB．explorersoftheearly19thcenturyC．merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndiansD．travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLolo答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據文章的描述以及第三段theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.的提示可知，他們是探險者。故選B。4．WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.A．wasattemptingtheimpossibleB．wastryingtosetaworldrecordC．wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkD．wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據最終一段的描述可知，作者他們是沿著LewisandClark的蹤跡進行探險的。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五(玉溪一中高高三調研)Inafewmonthsyou'llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1．Remindyourselfthatit'snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit'simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(壓垮).__1__That'sOK.Acceptthatyou'reinanewstageoflifeanditwon'tfeelfamiliarforabit.2．Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.__2__Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3．__3__Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It'satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.So,trysomethingdifferent.Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!4．Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew,it'sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.__4__Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.__5__You'llbegladyouhavedone.A．Beopentonewthings.B．Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C．Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D．Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E．Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F．Rememberthatyou'reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G．Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.本文是一篇說明文，給即將上高校的學生列了一個“心理打算”清單，建議提前考慮這些話題，有打算地迎接新生活。1．C解析：本段介紹初入高校對每個人來說都是新環境，我們不要被壓垮，要盡快熟識適應。C項“有一段時間，可能會感覺事情有點兒麻煩”與下句的That'sOK.Acceptthatyou'reinanewstageoflifeanditwon'tfeelfamiliarforabit.連接，符合本段意思，故選C。2．E解析：本段建議我們要合理支配時間并教給我們一些詳細做法。E項“給自己找一個時間規劃應用程序或一個好的支配”符合本段內容，是支配時間的詳細做法，故選E。3．A解析：本段介紹上高校會在許多方面開闊眼界，給我們供應更多機會。我們要嘗試不同事物，接受新觀點。A項Beopentonewthings.概括了本段意思，適合作本段標題。故選A。4．B解析：本段建議我們不要膽怯 尋求幫助。對任何新事物，最好用一種主動的看法去面對。B項“知道在哪里求助是很重要的”，與下句“花點時間去找那些能幫助你的高校服務”相符，故選B。5．G解析：最終一段是對全文總結：慶賀你生命中這激烈人心的時刻，假如你做到了你會很興奮。G項：當你為上課的第一天做好打算的時候，也要為這個新的生活階段做好打算。承上啟下，連接前后，故選G。Ⅲ.語法填空(河南省鄭州市第一中學高三月考)ZhangJianxinghasbeenwalkingthroughtheancientforestsoftheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserveforovertwodecadestofindthewildman.Hewillnotgiveupuntilhe__1__(come)face-to-facewiththecreature.Hebeganlivinginthemountainin1994,afterbecoming__2__(fascinate)bythewildman.Armedwithacamera,he__3__(constant)looksforcluesofthecreature'swhereabouts,livingoffthelandand__4__(sleep)inabandonedhomesandemptycaves.Tohim,thewildmanisabranchofscience,__5__thathehasbeenstudyingforaverylongtime.Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidenceofthewildman's__6__(exist)—morethan100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflargefootprints(腳印).Heevencameclosetoseeingitforhimselfnolessthannineteen__7__(time).However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend__8__thereisalackofconcreteevidence.ButZhangJianxing__9__(convince)thathewillonedayfindthewildmanhimselfandprovethescientistswrong.Tohimit'sjust__10__matteroftime.本文主要講了張建興信任自然界有野人的存在，所以他為了找尋野人，走過了許多的森林并且住在那里，他想向科學家證明他們是錯的，野人不是神話，是的確存在的。1．comes解析：考查動詞時態和語態。此處是until引導的時間狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時，且主語he和謂語come之間是主動關系，故填comes。2．fascinated解析：考查過去分詞。becomefascinatedby被……所吸引，這里需用過去分詞作表語，用來修飾人。故填fascinated。3．constantly解析：考查副詞。這里需用副詞來修飾動詞lookfor，constant為形容詞，需改為副詞constantly。4．sleeping解析：考查現在分詞。這里是由and連接的兩個動詞，所以在形式上應當保持一樣，由living可知，這里sleep需用現在分詞形式，故填sleeping。5．one解析：考查代詞。這里one作代詞，代指前面的abranchofscience。故填one。6．existence解析：考查名詞。名詞全部格相當于形容詞，所以后面需接名詞，exist為動詞，需用名詞existence。7．times解析：考查名詞。time表示次數、倍數時，是可數名詞，這里指的是不少于十九次，所以需用復數形式。8．because解析：考查連詞。句意：科學家認為這只是一個神話，因為缺少詳細的證據。所以該句前后是因果關系，故填because。9．is_convinced解析：考查動詞。beconvinced意為確信，這里convinced作表語。10．a解析：考查固定搭配。amatteroftime時間的問題，為固定短語，故填a。Ⅳ.短文改錯(沾益區第四中學模擬)Itwas7：15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn'tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.InoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplatenumberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istoppedapassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.答案Itwas7：15eq\o(in,\s\do15(on))themorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeasteq\o(while,\s\do15(when))anoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothereq\o(sides,\s\do15(side))ofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandeq\o(made,\s\do15(make))arightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhilesheq\o(e,\s\do15(he))wascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn'tstopandeq\o(drive,\s\do15(drove))offatfullspeedheadingwest.Inoticedthedriverwaseq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))youngwomaneq\o(∧,\s\do15(who))或eq\o(wore,\s\do15(wearing))apairofglassesandtheplatenumberwas