寫作句型錘煉主體段落常用句型錘煉之十六：the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心1.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，進步就越大。2.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，你犯的錯就會越少。4.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.你站得越高就看得越遠。5.Themoreyouknow，themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.知道得越多，你越會體會到自己知道得有限。6.Themoreyoulearn，themoreyouwishtolearn.你學得越多，就越是想學。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來1.他越是這樣想，就越是不開心。The__more__he__thought__like__this,__the__more__unhappy__he__became.2.一個人書讀得越多就會變得越明智。The__more__a__person__reads,__the__wiser__he__will__bee.3.你對孩子說得越多，他們聽進去的就越少。The__more__you__talk__to__the__children,__the__less__they__will__listen.

Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.acplishvt.完成；達到；實現2.conflictn.矛盾；沖突3.unwillingadj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)4.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高興的5.possibility__n.可能(性)6.quarreln.爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架7.sightseeingn.觀光；游覽二、閱讀單詞1.clarifyvt.澄清；闡明2.institutionn.制度；機制；公共機構3.nationwideadj.全國性的；全國范圍的4.architecturen.建筑學；建筑藝術5.administrationn.管理；行政部門6.countrysiden.鄉下；農村7.alikeadj.相同的；類似的8.foldvt.折疊；對折9.splendidadj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的10.consistentadj.一致的三、拓展單詞1.descriptionn.描寫；描述→describevt.描述2.conveniencen.便利；方便→convenientadj.方便的；便利的3.roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughlyadv.大致地；粗糙地4.unitevi.&vt.聯合；團結→unionn.聯合；聯盟；結合；協會5.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangementn.布置；整理；安排6.attractvt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractiveadj.有吸引力的7.delightn.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→delightfuladj.快樂的；令人高興的→delightedadj.高興的；欣喜的[會積累]1.a-開頭高頻表語形容詞大全①alike相同的；類似的②asleep睡著的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒著的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的2.“高興”家族①delightn.&vt.(使)高興；(使)喜悅delightedadj.欣喜的；高興的delightfuladj.令人高興的②happyadj.愉快的；高興的happinessn.快樂；幸福③joyn.歡樂；高興joyfuladj.快樂的；高興的④pleasev.使高興pleasedadj.高興的pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.高興，滿意3.“安排；歸類”一覽①arrangevt.安排；準備；籌劃②organizevt.組織；安排；規劃③classifyvt.分類；歸類④sortvt.把……分類；將……排序4.后綴-ence必備名詞集錦①convenience方便②consequence后果，結果③dependence依靠④difference不同⑤existence存在⑥intelligence聰明[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell，butit’llroughly(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.2.WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions，liketheGreatWall，theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)3.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)4.Twodayslater，Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher’sdelight.(delight)5.Hewasattractedgreatlybythedescriptionofabravegirlinthestorydescribedbytheyoungauthor.(describe)6.WeChatisconvenienttousenowadays，butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreatconvenience.(convenient)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]1.consist__of由……組成2.o把……分成3.refer__to__談到；說到；參考；涉及4.break__away__(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離5.to__one’s__credit為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚6.take__the__place__of__代替7.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮8.breakdown(機器)損壞；破壞9.keepone’seyesopen留心看10.inmemoryof紀念11.makealistof列……的清單12.atonetime曾經；一度[會積累]1.“代替”的表達法種種①taketheplaceof②takeone’splace③replacesb/sth④inplaceof⑤substitutefor2.“toone’s＋n.”必備短語薈萃①toone’scredit為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下②toone’sastonishment/surprise令某人驚奇的是③toone’sdelight/joy令某人高興的是④toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是⑤toone’sregret使某人感到遺憾的是⑥toone’sshame使某人慚愧的是[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Itwasfoolishofyoutorefer__toyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Asaresult，yougotpunished.2.Keep__your__eyes__openifyouwanttofindtheboyinredsweater.3.To__her__credit，Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.4.UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto__break__away__fromChina.5.Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreaking__down，whichannoyshimalot.6.Icouldn’tmakesenseofthepassage.Youmusthaveleft__outsomeimportantinformationwhilecopyingit.7.Nothingcould__take__the__place__of__thefamilyhehadlost.8.ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith，in__memory__ofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.Ⅲ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：“keep/make＋賓語＋賓補”結構。[教材原句]YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.要使你的英國之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。[句型仿寫]Wemustkeep__the__river__cleaninordertomake__the__fish__in__it__swimfreelyandhappily.為了讓魚兒在河里自由自在快快樂樂地游來游去，我們必須讓河水保持干凈。句型公式2：過去分詞短語作狀語。[教材原句]Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了清單。[句型仿寫]Lost__in__the__forest，wehadtoremainwherewewere，waitingforhelp.在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。句型公式3：狀語從句的省略。[教材原句]Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！[句型仿寫]If__chosen，Mr.Brown，whoisrichinexperience，willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.如果被當選，經驗豐富的布朗先生會成為一名優秀的經理。句型公式4：Itseemedstrangethat...“……似乎有點兒奇怪”，shouldhavedone表示對過去發生的事情感到驚訝。[教材原句]ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。[句型仿寫]It__is__strange__thatthenaughtyboyshould__have__wonthefirstprize.真是奇怪，這個調皮的孩子竟然得了一等獎。Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。GreatBritainconsistsfourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury，WaleswaslinkingtoEngland.In1603，theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunitedwithpeaceinsteadofbywar.However，justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfrom，soonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenientitwasdividedintothreezone:theSouthofEngland，theMidlandsandtheNorth.MostofthepopulationissettledintheSouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.Londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreatlyhistoricaltreasures.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingbeganbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sbuttheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.答案GreatBritainconsistsfourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury，Waleswaseq\f(linking,linked)toEngland.In1603，theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunitedeq\f(with,in)peaceinsteadofbywar.However，justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayeq\a\vs4\al(from)，soonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforeq\f(convenient,convenience)itwasdividedintothreeeq\f(zone,zones)：theSouthofEngland，theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulationeq\f(is,are)settledintheSouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.Londonisthecapitalcitywiththeeq\f(greatly,great)historicaltreasures.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingeq\f(began,begun)bytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060seq\f(but,and)theoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.

[核心詞匯]1.conveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設施(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事①Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，and__for__convenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(教材原句)英格蘭是四個國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成三個區。②IfyoufeelthatIamsuitedforthejob，pleaseinformmeofthetimeofaninterviewat__your__convenience.如果您認為我適合該項工作，請您在方便的時候通知我面試的時間。③Inaword，“wildrelease”makesitmuchmoreconvenientforusto__choose(choose)whatbookswelike.(2015·重慶卷·滿分作文)總之，“自由分享”可以讓我們更方便的選擇我們喜歡的書籍。[名師指津]convenient作表語時，不可用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。“當你方便的時候”應翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。2.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth吸引某人關注某事(2)attractionn.吸引力；引力；吸引人之物touristattraction旅游景點(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的beattractiveto對……有吸引力①ChinaTodayattracts(attract)aworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.《今日中國》吸引了世界范圍的讀者群，這顯示了全世界越來越多的人想了解中國。②Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.由于被大自然的美景所吸引，這個來自倫敦的女孩決定再在農場待兩天。③TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractiveplacesofinterest，attractingtensofthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.(attract)長城是最有吸引力的名勝之一，每年吸引成千上萬來自國內外的游客來觀光。3.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理(1)arrangesthforsb為某人安排某事arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangefor...todosth安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……(2)arrangementn.安排；籌備makearrangementsfor安排好……①Theyhadnotimeto__arrange(arrange)theirownwedding，sotheyhaditorganizedbyapany.(教材原句)他們沒有時間準備婚禮，所以他們讓一家公司為其籌備。②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為孩子準備好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。③Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangements(arrange)ofvacation.我盼望著你告訴我你的假期安排。[名師指津](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(2)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用復數形式。4.delightn.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜(1)delightsbwithsth用某物使某人高興delightin(doing)sth以(做)某事為樂(2)take(great)delightin以……為樂toone’sdelight使某人高興的是(3)delightedadj.高興的；快樂的bedelightedtodo/indoingsth為做某事而高興①HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.(教材原句)她想最先參觀的地方是倫敦塔。②Iamdelightedto__know(know)youareinterestedinTangpoems.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達)知道你對唐詩感興趣我非常高興。③To__my__delight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015·福建卷·單選)令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請者中被選出來參加開幕式。5.consistof由……組成eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（1）bemadeupof,beposedof))由……組成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于(3)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符①HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsist__of？(教材原句)英國是由幾個部分(國家)組成的？②Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing，understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江卷·單選)聆聽是一種積極的行為，而不是被動的接受，它包括聽、理解和記憶。③Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistent(consist)withwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.如果你言行不一，這將對你的孩子有不好的影響。[名師指津]由consist組成的幾個短語，consistof/in/with都不能用于被動語態和進行時態。6.breakdown(機器)出故障；(談判、希望、計劃等)失敗；破裂；(化學)分解；(身體)垮掉；崩潰[一詞多義]寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.__(機器)出故障②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(談判)失敗③Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身體)垮掉④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解breakinto闖入；破門而入breakthrough取得突破；克服breakup分散；拆散；驅散；(關系等)破裂⑤Thenextday，he__broke__intoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.第二天，他闖入一座房子偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。[名師指津]breakin和breakinto都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟賓語，不用于被動語態；后者可以接賓語，可用于被動語態。[重點句型]It__seemed__strange__thatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。句中Itseemedstrangethat...意為“……似乎有點兒奇怪”，that從句中的should意為“竟然”，shouldhavedone表示對過去發生的事情感到驚訝。在以下兩種句型中，主語從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...that...(2)Itis/wasapity/ashame/asurprise/anhonour/nowonderthat...①Itisstrangethatthefridgewejustboughtshould__have__broken__down.真奇怪，我們剛買的冰箱竟然壞了。②Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatwe(should)__not__losetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(福建卷·書面表達)我們會因不時的失敗而痛苦這是事實。但是，重要的是我們不應該失去繼續嘗試的熱情。③ItisapitythatHenryshould__be__so__careless.亨利如此粗心，真令人遺憾。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itisnotnecessaryforparentstoarrange(安排)everythingfortheirchildren.2.ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription(描述).3.Beforestartingthenewservice，thepanycarriedoutanationwide(全國范圍的)opinionpoll.4.Wespentthedayssightseeing(觀光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.5.Hewasunwilling(不樂意)tofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam.6.Iftwopeopleorgroupsareinconflict(沖突)，theyhavehadaseriousdisagreementorargumentandhavenotyetreachedanagreement.7.Difficultthoughthetaskwas，theymanagedtoacplish(完成)itintime.8.Toclarify(澄清)somethingmeanstomakeiteasiertounderstand，usuallybyexplainingitinmoredetails.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Havingacarofmyownisagreatconvenience(convenient)，Ineedn’ttaketimetowaitforbusesanylonger.2.Thepanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto__attract(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.3.Withtheirweddingapproaching，theyarebusymakinggoodarrangements(arrange)forit.4.Divided(divide)intofourgroups，thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.5.Thefootballteam，consisting(consist)of22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.6.Thereisnopossibility(possible)thathe’llattendthepartytomorrow.7.Thestudentswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussed(discuss)atthemoment.8.—Wouldyouliketogotothefootballgametonight?—Oh，sorry.Ihavearrangedto__see(see)thefilmYouthbyFengXiaogang.9.Withsomuchworkfillingmymind，Ibrokedown.10.Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.You’dbettergetyoureyesexamineassoonaspossible.examine→examined2.Don’tworry!Ihavearrangedmysecretarytopickyouupattheairport.my前加for3puterscannottakeplaceofhumanbrains，andnorcanothermachines.take后加the4.Tohisdelighted，hegotthefirstplaceinthemathsexam.delighted→delight5.RainbowValleyisgreattouristattraction，drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.is后加aⅣ.一句多譯/句型轉換1.我很高興應邀前來貴校做演講。①Iam__delightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delighted)②Much__to__my__delight，Ihavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightn.)③What__delights__meisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightvt.)2.如果你方便的話，請向我推薦一個更好的訓練中心。①Pleaseremendabettertrainingcentertomeif__it__is__convenient__for__you.(convenient)②Pleaseremendabettertrainingcentertomeat__your__convenience.(convenience)3.Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Attractedbythebeauty，hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.4.I’mdelightedatyourabilityandI’llgoonworkingwithyou.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)→Delightedatyourability，I’llgoonworkingwithyou.5.Theyweretalkinginawhisper，sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(將加黑部分改為復合句)→Theyweretalkinginawhisper，soitseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.[課下作業]A(2018·湖北省八校高三第一次聯考)Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828，inthevillageofNamPing，whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao，andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao，fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834，anEnglishlady，Mrs.Gutzlaff，wifeofamissionarytoChina，cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast，sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls，whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’sprador(買辦)happenedtoefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool，insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool，wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion，taste，andthewantsofthecountrythantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover，aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion，influence，powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeignmunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow，myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearnEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbeeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sSchool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife，theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了作者——“中國留學生之父”容閎7歲時，父親將他送往英國人郭士立夫人在澳門開辦的一所男子學校讀書的故事。1.HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?A.Throughhisfather’srequest.B.Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.C.Throughhisowneffortstoexams.D.ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.答案B[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Itwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardabout...myfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.”可知，作者是通過父親的朋友的影響和幫助才上的郭士立夫人的學校。]2.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?A.BecauseitmetwithChinesepublicopinion.B.BecauseanEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.C.Becausehecouldbeeasuccessfulinterpreter.D.BecauseforeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.答案C[細節理解題。根據最后一段的倒數第三句“Inthiswayhemightbeeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.”可知，作者的父母讓他上英國學校可能是因為想讓他做翻譯，以后能在外貿和外交環境中有一定的優勢。]3.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?A.Itwasskeptical.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasthoughtful.D.Itwasmysterious.答案D[觀點態度題。根據最后一段的第三句“Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool，insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool，wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.”可知，作者至今還不太明白家人把他送到英國學校讀書的原因。]4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?A.Results. B.Order.C.Tricks. D.Progress.答案A[詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“ithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife，theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod”可知，上了這個英國學校之后連續發生的事情，都不是父母所能掌控的，由此可推知，此處講的是這件事的后果。]B(2018·青島模擬)Tea，themosttypicalEnglishdrink，becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess，CatherineofBraganza，thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal，shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe__beverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses，andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning，thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution，the“teabreak”.However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800，theseventhDuchessofBedford，AnnaMariaRussell，beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro’clock.Untilthen，peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime，theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices，withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong，asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon，involvingteaandsandwiches，becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury，itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus，teabecameBritain’sfavoritedrink.Inworking-classhouseholds，itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday，eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbeeknownas“hightea”.Today，teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday，andaccountsforovertwo-fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.【語篇導讀】本文介紹了茶在英國的發展歷史及其受歡迎的原因。5.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A.ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B.Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C.Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D.ItspopularityinEurope.答案A[主旨大意題。從第一段的“inthe17thcentury”和第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，本文主要介紹了茶在英國的發展。故選A。]6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”probablyreferto?A.Teadrinking.B.Asmallmeal.C.Awayofeatingbread.D.Achoiceofdrinks.答案A[詞義猜測題。從文中的“shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverage”可知，她把喝茶的習慣帶到了英國皇室并開啟了英國人喝茶的潮流，beverage意為“(除水以外的)飲料”，故選A。]7.WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasamondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?A.BecauseitwasmerelyservedinLondon.B.Becauseitwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C.Becauseitwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D.Becauseitwastooexpensiveformostpeople.答案D[細節理解題。從第一段的“However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.”可知，17世紀，在英國茶不能作為一種普遍的飲料的原因是對大多數英國人來說，它的價格高并被征稅。故選D。]8.Howisthetextorganized?A.Bycauseandeffect.B.Byparison.C.Intimeorder.D.Infrequencyorder.答案C[細節理解題。從第一段的“inthe17thcentury”和第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，文章是按照時間順序來組織的。故選C。]CIhadthehonourofbeingelectedchiefofmytribe(部落).Withthetitlecamegreatresponsibility.ItwasmyjobtomakepeacewiththeMaoriTamakitribe，whosevillagewevisited.Theirsoldiersjumpedfromacanoeandfacedusdownwithfiercecrying，stickingeyesandmuchnoiseofsticks.Theylaidapalmleafonthegroundand，ashead，Iwasforcedtoacceptthispeaceofferingbypickingitup，thentouchingnoseswiththeirchief.“Kiaora，”hesaid，welingusintothewoodlandhomeofhispeople.My“tribe”wasmyNewZealandcoachtourgroup，whohadforcedmeintobeingtheirleader.We’dbeenwarnedthattheceremonywasaseriousoccasionandthattolaughorevensmile