中考專題復習之動詞

一、動詞原形(do)

1.情態動詞+do

should,need,must,can,could,may,might+do

(don'l)haveto+do;ought(not)to+do;hadbelter(not)do

2.Whynotdo=whydon'tyoudo

3.Wouldyoupleasedo

4.wouldratherdoAthandoB

5.letsbdo

6.helpsbdo

7.makesbdo

8.hear\see\watch\noticesbdo

9.祈使句,動詞用原型肯定句:Dosth,否定句：Doiftdosth.

二、動詞不定式(todo)

1.做主語

Tohandinhomeworkontimeisgood.=Itisgoodtohandinhomeworkontime.

Toplanttreeseveryycarisnecessary.=Itisnecessarytoplanttreeseveryyear.

2.做表語

Mydreamistobeagreatfootballplayer.

Mypurposeistohelpyousolveyourproblem.

Myjob\dutyistoclean:hefloor.

Thebestwayistoletycurparentsseeyourprogress.

3.做賓語(V+todo)

hopetodowanttodochoosetodoagreetodo

preparetodorefusetodopromisetododisagreetodo

continuetodoseemtodoaffordtodoneedtodo

decidetodowouldliketodoprefertodo

4做賓語補足語(V+sb+(to)do)

advisesbtodowishsbtodowarnsbtodohavesbdo

allowsbtodopromisesbtodoencouragesbtodonoticeabdo

tellsbtodoremindsbtodohearsbdo

asksbtodoexpectsbtodoseesbdo

wantsbtodohelpsbtodowatchsbdo

needsbtodoforcesbtodoletsbdo

refusesbtodorequiresbtodomakesbdo

5.做定語

Thereisnoneedtotroublehim.

MrWuisthefirstMasttoleave.

Haveyougotanythingimportanttotellme?

Ican,tfindaquietplacetostudy.

Ihavenocouragetosharemyworrieswithmyfriends.

6.做狀語表目的或結果

Lindacamebackhometofindherhouseonfire.(表結果)

Thelittlebabyhasgrownuptobeabeautifulgirl.(表結果)

Hestayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.(表目的)

Sheranfasttocatchthefirstbus.(表目的)

7.特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式作賓語

Idon,tknowwhattodo.

howtodoit.

Whattodowithit

Howtodealwithit

Wheretogo

Whentostart

Howtouseit

8.固定搭配或句型

l).Itis+adj.+(ofsb)todo(adj:good,nice,right,wrong,kind,polite...)

Itis-adj.+(fbrsb)todo(adj:important,necessary,possible,useful,difficult,easy...)

2)Itistime(fbrsb)todo

3)It'sone'stum\duty\jobtoto

4)Ittakessbsometimetodo

5)adj.?enoughtoto

enough+n.todo

6)havenochoicebuttodosth

7)too...todo

8)can'twaittodo

9)bewilling\happy\sony\proud\surprised'pleasedtodo

bereadytodo

besuretodo

10)takeactiontodo

三、現在分詞(doing)

1.喜好likedoinglovedoingenjoydoing

dislikedoinghatedoingbefbndofdoing

becrazyaboutdoinglikedoingAbetterthandoingB

preferdoingAtodoingB

2.to為介詞payattentiontodoing

beusedtodoingdevote...todoing

preferdoingAtodoingBlookfbrwardtodoing

3.防止某人做某事stopsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoing

keepsbfromdoing

4.主動形式表被動beworthdoingneeddoingrequiredoing

5.固定搭配keepdoingminddoingfinishdoing

suggestdoingimaginedoingpractisedoing

can?thelpdoingbebusydoinghaveagoodtimedoing

can'tstopdoingadvisedoinghavefiindoing

allowdoing

6.inhavefun(in)doingbeinterestedindoing

havedifficulty(in)doingbeexperiencedindoing

haveproblems(in)doinghaveexperienceindoing

havetrouble(in)doingplayanimportantroleindoing

succeedindoingdowellindoing

besuccessfulindoing

havesuccessindoing

7.ofbefondofbeproudof

beafraidofbefrightenedof

beguiltyofbecauseof

insteadofremindsbof

suspectsbof

8.aboutdreamaboutWhat\howabout

worryaboutbeworriedabout

becuriousaboutbeseriousabout

9.withchargesbwith

10.ongoondoingkeepondoing

carryondoing

11.forThankyoufordoingforgivesbfbrdoing

It'stimefordoingbearrestedfbrdoing

Bewantedfbrdoing

12.while\before\afterdoing

13.bydoingwithoutdoinggiveupdoing

14.goshopping\fishing\camping\skating\skiing\hiking\diving

15.dosomeshopping\washing\cooking\reading\cleaning

四、辨析

1.Stopsbdoing

Stopsbtodo

Stopsbfromdoing

2.hear\see\watch\noticesbdo=>beheard\seen\watched\noticedtodo

hear\see\watch\noticesbdoing=>beheard\seen\watched\noticeddoing

3.remember\forgettodo

remember\forgetdoing

4.beusedtodo=beusedfcrdoing

beusedtodoing

usedtodo

5.needdo

needtodo

needdoing=needtobedone

6.prefertodo=wouldratherdo

preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB

preferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB

7.havesthtodo

havesthdone

havesbdo

8.句首,祈使句的情況下,動詞用原形(do)Dosth,anchor+句子

動名詞做主語(doing)

動詞不定式做狀語(todo)Todosth,+句子

［練習］

1.Kate,please(notshout)toyourparentsagain!

2.(win)thefirstprize,hepracticesplayingtheviolinveryhard.

3.Tom,(notstand)tooclosetothewildanimals.

4.(plant)tresseveryyearisnecessary.

5.(learn)d