2024-2025學年度第一學期期末質量監測八年級英語本試卷共8頁，51小題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間80分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處?！?.作選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Doyouknowopenwaterswimming?It1swimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisinteresting,2thereisalotmoretothinkabout.It'sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeep3inthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuch4,eveninsummer.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潛水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwant5intheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandthey6youthesafestplaceinthepool.Next,neverswimby7.Alwayshaveanadult(成年人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wear8brightswimmingcap.It9helppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don'tswimtoofarandstayclose10theriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhavefunswimmingintheopenwater.1.A.mean B.means C.meant2.A.but B.and C.so3.A.safety B.safe C.safely4.A.cold B.colder C.coldest5.A.swim B.toswim C.swimming6.A.tell B.told C.willtell7.A.you B.your C.yourself8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.can B.must C.could10.A.at B.to C.of二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。There'savideoonline:ayounggirl,withanoldmansittingonhershoulder(肩膀),iswatchingthenationalflag-raisingceremony(升國旗儀式)atTian’anmenSquare(天安門廣場).ThegirlisZhangBaigeandtheoldmanisher11ZhangShuangqi.Onedayin1997,onhiswayhomefromworkinLuoyang,Henan,50-year-oldZhangShuangqi12ababygirlontheroadside.Zhangtookthegirlhomeandraised(撫養)herashisdaughter.Hegavehera13ZhangBaige.Zhanghadnomoney,nofamilyandnoexperienceinraisingachild.Raisingababymadehislife14.Themantookondifferentjobsatthesametimetomakealiving.Inthepoorfamily,ZhangBaigemanaged(盡力完成)to15.Althoughshedidnotgotocollegeafterhighschool,sheworkedhard.Nowshecangiveherfatherandherselfagood16.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,whoisnow75yearsold,ZhangBaigedecidedtotravelaroundthe17withhim.Healwayslikestoseeplacesawayfromhome.LastMay,Baigeandherfather18theirtrip.FromHenan,theytraveledthroughShangxi(陜西)andSichuan,andthentoXizangandXinjiang.Peoplefeeltouchedbytheirstoryafter19videosabouttheirtravel.Andtheyare20toseethatthefatherandthedaughterarelivingahappylife.11.A.brother B.uncle C.father D.grandfather12.A.left B.hid C.taught D.found13.A.name B.gift C.card D.book14.A.longer B.harder C.easier D.shorter15.A.growup B.turndown C.writedown D.getup16.A.reason B.idea C.job D.life17.A.village B.town C.country D.city18.A.planned B.started C.described D.followed19.A.showing B.making C.watching D.preparing20.A.surprised B.sorry C.lucky D.glad三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AWeallknowthatit'squitehotinsummersomedays.Temperatureinyourcarmightbemuchhigherthanthatoutside.Atsometimeofdaytime,thetemperatureinyourcarcangettoanextremeheat(最高溫度).It'sverydangerous.Butifyouknowtherelationshipbetweentemperatureinsidethecarandheatoutside,it'llbeOK.Caution(注意):Don'tforgetyourbabyinyourcarinsummerwhenthesuniscookingoveryourcar.21.Inhotsummerdays,thetemperatureoutsideis_______thatincarsA.higherthan B.lowerthan C.ashighas D.aslowas22.Whencanthetemperatureinyourcarreachanextremeheat?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheevening. C.Atnight. D.Atsometimeofdaytime.23.Whichonecanshowtherelationship(關系)betweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A. B.C. D.24.Whycan'ttheparentsletthebabystayinthecaratnooninhotsummerdays?A.Becausethebabydoesn'tlikeit.B.Becausethereisbadsmellinthecar.C.Becausetheparentsareworriedaboutthebaby.D.Becausethehightemperatureinthecarisdangerousforababy.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthethepassage?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelbook. C.Anartbook. D.Asciencebook.BTypein“Acatwantstogotothespace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UscompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearchingandwritinganarticle.ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Itcanhelpcorrectgrammarandspellingmistakes,andmakeourwritingbetter.Itisalsogoodfortheresearchersfromnon-EnglishspeakingcountriesiftheyneedtowriteEnglishpapers.However,everycoinshastwosides.Accordingtoastudy,89percentofUScollegestudentshadusedChatGPTtowritehomework.Somanyschoolsban(禁止)therobot.Studentscan'tutilizeitforhomework.Thousandsofscientificjournals(期刊)alsohavebannedwritersfromusingChatGPT.Theyworrythatthewronginformationitcreateswillbecomejunkscience.Andtherobotdoesn'thaveanyneworcreativeideas.26.ThecatMaxmeetmany_______onthewaytospace.A.stories B.people C.difficulties D.robots27.Whowrotethebedtimestory“Acatwantstogotothespace”?A.ChatGPT. B.Acat. C.Afamouswriter. D.Acollegestudent.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilise”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Use. B.Improve. C.Make. D.Stop.29.Whatcan'tChapGPTdo?A.Writearticles. B.Talkwithpeople. C.Createnewideas. D.Dohomework.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatChapGPTcando. B.TheintroductionofChapGPT.C.HowtouseChapGPTtodohomework. D.ThehistoryofChapGPT.C配對閱讀。左欄是五則關于學生對上學交通工具的選擇說明，右欄是七個學生交通方式的案例介紹，請為每則說明找到合適的學生案例。并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。31.About35%ofstudentslikegoingtoschoolbybuseveryday.Theylivealittlefarfromtheschoolandtheythinkit'ssafeandeasytotakeabus.32.About25%ofstudentsgettoschoolbyunderground.Theythinkit'sveryfastandtheyarehardlylateforschool.Thesestudentslivefarfromtheschoolbutnearundergroundstations.33.About20%ofstudentsliveneartheschool.Theylikewalkingtoschoolbecausetheythinkit'sgoodfortheenvironmentandtheycanexerciseatthesametime.34.About15%ofstudentslikeriding.Theygettoschoolbybikeeveryday.Theythinkit'sthebestwaytokeephealthy.35.Only5%ofstudentsliketakingtheirparents’carstoschool.Theysaytheycanhavemoretimetostudyanddowhattheywanttodo.A.Jimhasanicebike.Helikesitverymuch.Heridesittoschoolinthemorningandbackhomeintheafternoon.B.Gracelivesalittlefarfromherschool,soshetakesbusNo.30toschooleveryday.C.Tomgoestoschoolwithhisfather.Hisfatherrideshimtothebusstationandthenhetakesthebustoschoolhimself.D.Boblivesinthecountryside.Hisfatherworksinacompanyinthecity.Hisfathertakeshimtoschoolinhiscarinthemorninganddriveshimbackintheafternoon.E.OnSunday,Michaelgoestothecitybyboatfirst,andthengoestoschoolbybus.FromMondaytoFriday,helivesintheschool.F.Katelikessportsandshealsohasabike.Butshewalkstoschooleverydaybecauseherhouseisneartheschool.G.EverydayMariatakestheundergroundtoschool.Ittakesherabouttwentyminutestogettoschoolfromherhome.Shethinksitcansavemuchtime.四、選詞填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。enjoyvisittraditioninwellpolitelywhentakegetitinterestinglineIwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay,andInoticedsomething36withtheEnglishwayoflife.Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrs37youmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachother38orwhentheyaskyouto,youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.Oneday,we39somefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.40England,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilk.Fishandchipsis41foodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthestreet,oryoucantake42awayandeatitwithfingers!Itisdelicious!Atthebusstop,youmustnotpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandin43andwaityourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowto44onthebus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,smile45andsay,“Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus?”Hewasreallypolite.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Friendsareimportantinourlives.Letmesharemystorywithyou.Iwasborninasmallvillage.Myfamilywasverypoor,somyparentshadtogooutforaliving.IlivedwithmygrandparentswhenIwasababy.Iwasquiet.Ihadonlyafewfriends.Maggiewasmybestfriend.Webecamefriendswhenwewere6yearsold.Shewasbraveandoutgoing(外向的).WhenIwasintrouble,shetriedherbesttohelpme.OnceIwasuncomfortableandaskedforaleaveinP.E.class.Afterclass,oneofmyclassmateslostawatch.Iwastheonlypersonintheclassroomatthattime,sosheshoutedatmeandaskedmetoreturnthewatchtoher.Alltheotherclassmatesshoutedatmetogether,too.ButIdidn'ttakethewatch.Iwasveryscared(受驚嚇的)andbegantocry.Icouldn'tsayanything.Atthistime,Maggieappeared.ShesaidthatIcouldnotbethethiefbecauseIwasalwaysanhonestandnicegirl.Andsheranaroundtheschool.Finally,shefoundthewatchinthetoilet(衛生間).Thegirlwholostthewatchsaidsorrytome.Iamsoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Westudiedhardtogetherandhelpedeachother.Later,webothenteredagooduniversity.Now,weare24yearsold.WebothliveandworkinShanghai.Sheisnotonlymybestfriendbutalsomyfamily.46.Whodidthewriterlivewithwhenshewasababy?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMaggie?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whydidthewriter'sclassmatethinkthewritertakethewatch?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.WheredidMaggiefindthelostwatch?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.HowlongisthefriendshipbetweenthewriterandMaggie?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達（本題15分）51.請根據要求完成短文寫作，請將寫作內容寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike對于將要到來的期末考試感到擔憂，擔心不能取得好成績。請你給他寫一封信，針對他的問題，提出你的建議，并給他一些安慰和鼓勵。注意：（1）可在思維導圖提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實校名，地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文標題和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,I'msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingfinalexam.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024-2025學年度第一學期期末質量監測八年級英語參考答