2024年珠海市八中一模英語(yǔ)卷

筆試部分

一語(yǔ)法選擇（10分）

PeoplefromXi'aninShanxiProvinceandQingdaoinShangdongProvincewillsoonbeabletovisittheHong

KongandMacaospecialadministrativeregions（特別行政區(qū)）inanindividualcapacity（個(gè)人身份）.OnFriday,the

StateCouncil（國(guó)務(wù)院）addthe[citiestotheIndividualVisitScheme（自由行），whichwillbecarried

2fromMarch6.

According3thepolicy,peoplefromXi'anandQingdaocanrequestindividualvisitsfbrHongKong

andMacaoforsparepurposeson4individualbasis.Holdersoftheseidentificationpaperswill

5tostayinthetwocitiesfbrsevendaysatmosteveryvisit.

Recently,peoplefrom49particularcitiesontheChinesemainland,6provincialcapitalssuchas

Wuhan,Changsha,andBeijing,Shanghai,aswellas21citiesinGuangdongProvince,areabletovisittheHong

KongandMacaospecialadministrativeregions.

“BothXi'anandQingdaoaresignificantcitieswithpopulationsofover10million.,,Leesaid.He7

theresidents（居民）ofthesecities,withhighbuyingpowerandincomelevels,willcontributetothe8of

high-value-addedvisitors,aswellasthelocalhotel,tourismandfoodserviceinHongKong.

ChanPui-leung,aHongKonglawmakerwhowasbominShanxiProvince,saidthathe9delighted

toseeXi'anbeingincludedinthelist.

Heissure10thiswillimproveincreasedexchangesandpeople-to-peoplecommunicationbetween

Xi'anandHongKong.

1.A.twoB.secondC.both

2.A.awayB.outC.down

3.A.withB.forC.to

4.A.theB.aC.an

5A.allowB.beallowedC.beallow

6.A.includedB.includingC.includes

7.A.believesB.believedC.believe

8.A.growsB.growthC.grew

9.A.beB.isC.was

10.A.thatB.whatC.which

二完形填空（10分）

Jingzhou,inHubeiProvince,isfamousfbritsancientcultureanditslong-historycitywall.WangYan,a

manageroftheJingzhoucitywallattraction,saysthattheLunarNewYear'sEveactivitieslasteduntil9:30p.m.

Sherememberedthat,yearsago,workerswereusually11duringthefestivalbecausemostChinese

preparedcelebrationdinnerswiththeirfamilyandthenwatchedTVtogetherathome.Fewpeopleusedtowalkout

atnight,12itwastimetoseefireworkshows.

"It'sbeenanewlivingstylethatinrecentyearspeoplearegoingout,especiallyto13sites,to

celebrateSpringFestival.Wangsays.

Duringthefestivalthisyear,the11-kiloineter-longwallwelcomedthousandsof14everydayacross

thecountry,andclosingtimewaschangingfrom5:30pmto9:30pm.

Thewall,whichlasts2,600years,wasfirst15mudandwasusedmainlyasamilitarydefence（軍事

防御）.Itwasrebuiltseveraltimesunderdifferentdynasties.Itisoneofthebestpreserved（保存的）citywallsin

China,andhasseenthepassageofmanyfamousherosand16events,especiallyduringthelateEastern

HanDynasty（20-220）andtheThreeKingdoms（220-280）.

JingzhouiswidelyknownbecauseofRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,oneofthefourclassic17of

Chineseliterature.Itisacompilation。匚編）oflegends,historyandoutstandingrulers,militaryofficersand

generals.LiuBeiandhistwogenerals,GuanYuandZhangFei,allwell-knownheroesofthelateEasternHan

Dynastyandinliterature,onceruledand18Jingzhou.

Wang,whowasborninthecity,saysthatthewallisa19partofitslife,andthatthenamesofits

gatesarealsothenamesofbusstopsandmarkets.

“Inrecentyears,moreandmorelocalpeoplehavestartedto20thestoriesbehindthecitywall.It's

likeaculturalawakening.ItsDNAisdeepinlocalpeople,Wangsays.

11.

A.havingadayB.havingarestC.havingaweekD.havingnothing

12.

A.andB.becauseC.unlessD.when

13.

A.beautifulB.interestingC.specialD.cultural

14.

A.visitorsB.engineersC.heroesD.students

15.

A.madefromB.madebyC.madeintoD.madeof

16.

A.historicalB.funnyC.trueD.wide

17.

A.storiesB.poemsC.filmsD.novels

18.

A.builtB.lovedC.guardedD.kept

19.

A.newB.keyC.goodD.local

20.

A.exploreB.hearC.sendD.name

三閱讀理解（30分）

BooksoftheWeek

LaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Helives

withhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhis

Laurencein

grandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncleto

Hopeland

findoutthetruth.

—byWiltonSmith

WhenIO-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshe

GavinTalkstoBirdshasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholev/orldhas

—byWayaeAbelopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'

world?

Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewith

deepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsome

LifeofDorothysuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.Theupsanddownsof

一byNelsonArthurthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.

TheLastof

It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheis

Drumfield

readingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandare

一byGorgeous

takentoafairytale［童話的）world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.

Morgan

21.Whichbookisaboutunusualability?

A.LaurenceinHopelandB.GavinThlkstoBirds

C.LifeofDorothyD.TheLastofDrumfield

22.Whoworkstogetherwithhisfamilytofindasecret?

A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.D.Ella.

23.Dorothygetsintotroublewhenshe

AmeetsastrangerB.meetsstrangethingsC.losesapetpigD.keepslaughing

24.Thewriterofthebookthatcanmakeyouhappyis

A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthurD.GorgeousMorgan

25.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?

A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.

C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld.D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.

B

Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Let'scheckoutsomesleephabitsthatmayaccidentallybeharmfultoyour

health.

“Jumpscaresfromalarms”

Ayoungwomanrecentlysharedonlinethatshefeltuncomfortableafterherloudalarmwokeherup.Itwas

becausethebloodsupplytopartofherbrainwasshortlyprevented,accordingtoherhealthexamination.

“Thebodychangesduringsleep,makingpeoplevulnerableintheearlymoming,^^ChrisfromtheEdinburgh

SleepCentertoldDailyMail.Duringthelaterpartofthenight,thenervoussystemislessactiveandmostofthe

bodyactivitiesslowdown.Whenasuddennoiseappears,bloodpressure,heartrateandbreathingwillreactmore

quickly.

Wakingupsuddenlybyanalarmisnotagoodhabit,butit'sdifficultformostpeopletowakeupby

themselvesnaturally.Asofteralarmmaybehelpful,givingthebodysometimetoadjust.Anotherwayistoleave

thecurtainshalfopenbeforesleep-thesunshineinthemorningcanslowlywake>ouup.

“Sleeplate,getuplate”

Althoughthe8-hourgoldenruleofsleepingisvaluable,someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandthenget

uplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.However,thiscanbeproblematicsincehumanbodiescantellthe

time.

Anexpertsaidthatwakinguplatethenextdaycouldalsoleadtosleepinertia（慣性）,whichisastatebetween

sleepandwaking.Thisiswhy,afteroversleeping,peoplemayfeelevenmoretired.

Ifthishabitisseriousenoughtoinfluenceaperson'sstudy,workandotheraspects（方面）oflife,itmayturn

intoaspecialillness.Specialtreatmentshavealreadybeendevelopedtotreattheillness,suchasusinglightto

graduallychangeone'ssleepinghabit.

26.Whendidtheyoungwomanfindthebloodsupplytopartofherbrainshortlyprevented?

A.Aftershesharedonline.B.Afterherloudalarmwokeherup.

C.Aftershehadamedicalexamination.D.Afterasuddennoiseappeared.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable”mean?

A.Easilyhurt.B.Suddenlywoken.C.Feelsick.D.Sleeplate.

28.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusabout“Jumpscaresfromalarms”?

A.Wakingupsuddenlybyanalarmisharmfultohealth.

B.Whenthealarmrings,wemustpayattentiontobloodpressure.

C.It'snoteasyforustowakeupnaturally.

D.Leavingthecurtainshalfopenbeforesleepcanslowlywakeusup.

29.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusabout“Sleeplategetuplate”?

A.The8-hourgoldenruleofsleepingisvaluable.

B.Wakinguplatethenextdaycouldalsoleadtosleepinertia.

C.Sleepingfrom2amto10amcanbeproblematic.

D.Weshouldchangeoursleephabits.

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SleepinglatemaycauseaspecialillnessB.It'stimetochangeoursleepinghabits

C.WakeupfromsoftalarmsD.Specialtreatmentshavealreadybeendeveloped

匹配閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人具有安全隱患的行為或者碰到的安全問題，右欄是7個(gè)相對(duì)應(yīng)的建議。

A.It'sverydangeroustouseanelectriccookerin

31KingstoniswatchingTVat

yourworkplace.Youcanchoosetobringsome

home.Suddenly,thereisabig“boom”and

dishestoyouhavemadeathomeoryoucanjust

hefindsthereisanexplosionandfireinhis

ordersomethingfromrestaurants.

building.

B.Youshouldn'tbringsomuchmoneywithyou.

32Recently,theairisbecoming

Youcanexplaintoyourteacherandtrytoaskfor

worseandworse.Hansoncannotsee

help.

clearlywhiledriving.Healsofindsithard

tobreatheinthedirtyair.

C.Whentheearthquakehappens,youshouldkeep

calmandtrytohideunderyourdesk.Whenitis

33Sammyisacollegestudent.He

notshaking,youshouldfollowyourteacher's

livesinaschooldormitoryandhelikesto

ordertogototheplayground.

usetheelectriccookertocooksomething

deliciousfbrhimself.

D.Anelectriccookerisusuallynotallowedon

collegecampus（校園），especiallydormitories.

34Sandyishavingaclassat

You'dbetterobey（遵守）（hesafetyruleson

school,suddenly,thereisanearthquake.

campus.

Sandyisafraidbecauseitisthefirsttime

forhertoexperiencearealone.

E.Ybushouldfightagainstthebadpersonwhen

youseeanoldmanbeingrobbedofmoneybysuch

35Helenisaveryresponsible

astrongman.Youshouldalsocallthepolice.

studentandsheneedstokeepthemoney

forherclass.Butshewasrobbed（搶劫）by

someoneonthestreet.

F.Thedirtyairmaycontainsomethingpoisonous

（有毒的），whichmaybringgreatdangertoyour

health.Youshoulddrivelessandwearamaskif

yougoout.

G.Ybushouldcoveryourmouthandnosewitha

wettowelandwalkdownthestairsquickly.

Remembernottotakealiftbecauseitmaystop

workinghalfwaybecauseofthebigfire.

四短文填空（15分）

costarmspendeyeavoidbuttheypainlookbecause

helpfulabout

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyour

eyesare36.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsare37toomuchtimeinfrontof

screens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsome38toyou.

"Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhen39atascreen.Keepyoureyeswetby

blinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.

*Situpstraightaboutan40length（長(zhǎng)度）awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownat

yourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftento41neckandshoulderpain.

*What42bluelightblockingglasses（防藍(lán)光眼鏡）？Theymaylookcool,43research

showsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputer-glassesbeforeputting

44on.

*The20-20-20RULE

Thisgivesyour45abreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feet

awayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Ybucanthencontinueworkingpainfree.

五讀寫綜合（20分）

A.回答問題

Playingisanimportantpartofchildhood.It'sfunandithelpschildrenlearnskillsandstayactive.Whetherit's

creating