山東省2023年普通高校招生（春季）考試沖刺模擬卷（三）英語試題本試卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分80分，考試用時60分鐘。考生請在答題卡上答題，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷一（選擇題共55分）英語知識運用：本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求。（1）.I’mgoingonatriptoQinghaithisweekend.—Really?______Notexactly B.Thesametoyou C.Haveanicetime D.Thanksalot!【解析】選C.本題考查交際用語。句意：“——這周我去青海旅游。”“——真的嗎？玩得開心。”（2）.—Ittakesalotofpracticetobeaskilledworker.—______.Practicemakesperfect.Nevermind B.That’strue C.Hereitis D.Justaminute【解析】選B.本題考查交際用語。句意：“——成為一名熟練地技術工人需要很多練習。”“——對的，勤能補拙。”A項“沒關系”，C項“給你”，D項“一分鐘”。（3）.—Whatisyourworkexperience?—______.A.Iexpectatleast$80,000ayear.B.I’mapplyingforapositionassecretary.C.MymajorisInternationalBusiness.D.ItaughtEnglishinavocationalschoolfortwoyear.【解析】選D.本題考查交際用語。句意：“——你有什么工作經驗？”“——我在一家職業學校交了兩年英語。”（4）.—Tom,let’sgoswimming.—Iwon’tgountilI______myhomework.finished B.finish Camfinishing D.willfinish【解析】選B.本題考查條件狀語從句的用法。遵循“主將從現”。句意：“——湯姆，我們去游泳吧。”“——直到我完成家庭作業才能去。”（5）.—Tom,doyouthinkifLinda______toyourbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—Shewillcomeifshe______free.A.comes;is B.willcome;isC.willcome;willbe D.comes;willbe【解析】選B.本題考查狀語從句的用法。在條件狀語從句中，遵循主將從現用法。句意：“——湯姆，你認為琳達回來參加這周六的生日聚會嗎？”“——如果她有空她會來的。”（6）.—Thefoodhereisdelicious.Iwillsurelycometothisrestaurantagain.—______.SowillI B.NeitherwillI C.SodoI D.NeitherdoI【解析】選A.本題考查特殊句式中的倒裝句，在倒裝句中要遵循問句和答語詞性前后一致。前面用的是will,后面也用will.表示肯定回答用So，否定回答用Neither。（7）.I______hopethatyoucancomeandcelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.A.do B.did C.does D.done【解析】選A.本題考查特殊句式中的強調句。強調句的句式結構是：助動詞+動詞原形。句意：“我非常希望你能來和我的家人們一起慶祝春節。”（8）—Ican’tgoforaholidaythissummer.—______NeithercanI B.SocanI C.NordoI D.SodoI【解析】選A.本題考查特殊句式中的倒裝句。句意：“——這個夏天我不能度假了。”“——我也是。”否定的表達用neither.（9）.—______isItfromheretoyourhome.—It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howfar【解析】選D.本題考查賓語從句的問答。句意：“從這兒到你家多遠距離？”“——步行十分鐘。”A項“多長時間”，B項“多少”，C項“多久以后”，D項“多遠距離”。（10）Iwonder______Icouldrecognizehimornotaftersomanyyears.A.WhetherB.whereC.why D.when【解析】選A.本題考查賓語從句的用法。句意：我想知道這么多年過去了我是否能認出他。whether與ornot連用。（11）.Wewillsitinthefrontofthehall________wecanhearthespeakerclearly.A.soastoB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.suchthat【解析】【答案】C本題考查賓語從句的用法，句意：“我們將坐在大廳的前面以便我可以清楚地聽到講話者的發言。”soasto和inorderto后都加動詞原形，inorderthat后加句子。（12）.I’llneverforgettheday______IwenttoShanghaiforthefirsttime.A.when B.where C.why D.that【解析】選A.本題考查定語從句的用法。句意：“我絕不會忘記我第一次去上海的那天。”theday是先行詞，在句中作時間狀語，要用關系副詞when.（13）.Weshoulddoall______wecandotoprotecttheenvironment.A.which B.who C.that D.where【解析】選C.本題考查定語從句的用法。在定語從句中，先行詞是all,后面的引導詞要用that.（14）—Whatkindofhouseareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforaone-bedroomapartment______windowfacessouth.WhichB.whoC.whoseD.that【解析】選C.本題考查定語從句的用法。句意：我想要一間窗戶朝南的單人公寓。window是名詞，前面加whose.（15）—_______beautifulgiftsyouhavegiventome!—I’mgladyoulikeit.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata【解析】選D.本題考察感嘆句，因為weather是不可數名詞，故不能用冠詞，感嘆句的結構式為what+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+(itis)或what+adj.+不可數名詞+(itis)或What+adj.+n復數+(theyare)或how+adj.+the+n+is/are!（16）Let’sgoshopping,______?shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou【解析】選A.本題考察反義疑問句的用法。當let’s...時，疑問部分用shallwe;若為letus,表示請求用willyou,表示建議用shallwe.（17）How_______thetasksare!Wecan’tsolveittogether.disappointedB.disappointingC.disappointmentD.disappoint【解析】選B.本題考察感嘆句，因為weather是不可數名詞，故不能用冠詞，感嘆句的結構式為what+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+(itis)或what+adj.+不可數名詞+(itis)或What+adj.+n復數+(theyare)或how+adj.+the+n+is/are!,同時，題目中主語是物，用ing形式的形容詞修飾。（18）—JackcomesfromAmerica.—_______Mary.SodoesB.SodoC.NeitherdoD.Nordid【解析】選A.本題考察倒裝句回答。遵循與前句的詞性一致，前面是實義動詞三單形式comes,后面用助動詞三單形式does.肯定形式用so，否定用neither/nor.（19）.—DoyoumindifI______thelight?It’salittledarknow.—Certainlynot.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnout D.turndown【解析】選B.本題考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：“——你介意我打開燈嗎？現在有點黑。”“——當然不介意。”A項“關上”，B項“打開”，C項“生產，出動”，D項“調小”。（20）.Finallytheforestfirewas______bythefirefighters.A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup【解析】選A.本題考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：“最后森林之火被消防員們撲滅了。”B項“穿上”，C項“推遲，延期”，D項“舉起，張貼”。（21）.—HomeInn,canlhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketo__________asingleroom.A.reserve B.believe C.compete D.situate【解析】選A本題考查動詞的辨析。句意：“我想要預定一間單人房。”A項譯為預定；B項譯為相信；C項譯為比賽；D項譯為適合。（22）.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I_______hearthespeakerverywell.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【解析】選A.本題考查動詞中情態動詞的用法。句意：“請不要制造太多噪音，我聽不清說話者說的話了。”（23）.Accordingtothetrafficrulesinourcountry,you______wearyourseatbeltwhendriving.A.may B.can C.would D.should【解析】選D.本題考查動詞中情態動詞的用法。句意：“根據我們國家的交通規則，你開車時應該系好安全帶。”ThefastesttrainstoPudongInternationalAirportleavefromPlatform5.（24）.ThefastesttrainstoPudongInternationalAirportleavefromPlatform5.abusB.asubwayC.aplaneD.atrain【解析】選D.本題考查根據表格完成題目。Takeatrain.（25）.WhenwillJohn’sbirthdaypartybeheld?PleasejoinusforaBirthdayPartyHonoringJohnWhite________June________Friday2410:00a.m.________2021________LakesideGrandHotel567DowntownStreetRSVPbyJune23toMary701-6035OnJune23. B.OnJuly23. C.OnJune24. D.OnJuly24.【解析】選C.本題考查根據表格完成題目。時間是onJune24.二、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求。AMr.Kingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshimmoreandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.Mr.Baker,oneofhisfriends,worksinafactoryoutsidethecity.It'sfarfromhishouseandhehastogotoworkbybus.Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning,sometimeshe'slateforthework.Hismanagerwarnstheyoungmanthathewillbesentawayuntilhegetstohisofficeontime.Hehopestobuyacar,buthehasn’tenoughmoney.Hedecidestobuyanoldone.Hewenttotheflea(跳蚤)marketandatlasthechoseabeautifulbutcheapcar.Hesaidhewantedtohaveatrial(試驗)drive;theselleragreed.HecallsMr.KingandaskedhimtohelphimMr.Kingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing,thelightsturnedred.Hetriedtostopit,butfailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimstop,butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad.“Didn'tyouhearme?”thepolicemanaskedangrily.“Yes,Idid,sir.”saidMr.King,“Sinceitdoesn'tlistentome,canitobeyyou?”26.Mr.Kingispaidmorebecausehe____A.alwaysdrivesveryslowlyB.isnotafraidofdangerC.hasdrivenforyearsD.drivesverywell27.Mr.Bakerwenttothefleamarketto____A.buyasecond-handcarB.haveatrialdriveC.chooseanewcarD.sellhisoldcar28.Mr.Kingtriedtostopthecarwhen___hesawanoldwomancrossingthestreetB.hesawabigtreeC.thetrafficlightsturnedredD.thepolicemanshoutedangrilyathim29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Mr.KingwillbesentawayifhekeepsbeinglateMr.Bakercan’taffordtobuyanoldcarMr.Kingdidn'thearthepolicemanD.Somethingwaswrongwiththecar.30.Fromthispassage,weknowMr.Kingisacarelessmanandcan'tobeythepoliceisn'tgoodatdrivingisanexcellentdriverD.hashisowncarBShlanderisamanfromspace.HethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrangeHeisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.HereispartofhisletterReaditandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirfaces.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.31.Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery__A.strangeB.niceC.differentD.beautiful32.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis______A.amonkeyB.anearthmonsterC.atinboxD.astrangeworld33.Theearthmonsterdoesn'thave_____A.ahead,armsorlegsB.brownoryellowstringsonitsheadC.aholeonitsfaceD.awingonitsbody34.Theearthmonstersdon’tput_intotheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water35.Thesquarewindowboxis____A.acarorabusB.averysmallearthmonsterC.aTVsetD.aradioCLastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破壞)thattheirownershadtoleavethemandfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.AltogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestormAfarmer,Mr.Tan.saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoverahour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren.”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthateofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything.”ssaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment(福利機構)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.36.Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A.Fourteen.B.Twenty-one.C.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six.37.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.Hewasinbed.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof.38.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause_____A,herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormtheywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC.shefeltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher39.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans“A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay40.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATerribleStormB.ALuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople【答案】26.D【解析】細節理解題。根據“Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents”可知答案。故選D。27.A【解析】細節理解題。根據“Hedecidestobuyanoldone”可知答案。故選A。28.C【解析】細節理解題。根據“Andwhenhereachedacrossing,thelightsturnedred.Hetriedtostopit”可知答案。故選C。29.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據“Hetriedtostopit，buthefailed”可推斷出應該是車出故障了。故選D。30.c【解析】細節理解題。根據“Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents”可知Mr.King是個優秀的司機。故選C。31.A【解析】細節理解題。根據“Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange”可知他認為地球上的人和物都非常奇怪。故選A。32.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny”可知答案。故選B。33.D【解析】細節理解題。根據“Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirfaces”可知答案。故選D。34.C【解析】細節理解題。根據“Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too”可知答案。故選C。35.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據“Atnight，theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit”可知文章中的方盒子是一臺電視機。故選C。36D【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段可知答案為:14+7+15=36。故選D。37.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren”可知答案。故選B。38.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren”可知答案。故選B。39.D【解析】猜測詞義題。根據文章最后一段闡述“福利機構為難民提供食物、衣著和避難處”可知答案。故選D。40.A【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了發生在theNewTerritories地區的一次災難性的暴風雨以及給當地人們帶來的災難。故選A。卷二（非選擇題共25分）補全對話：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據情景內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。LiYang:Hello.I'mcallingaboutthecomputerprogrammer(41)_______yourcompany.Isitstillopen?Johnson:Yes,itis.LiYang:I'dliketo(42)_______forthejob.Johnson:Whatkindof(43)______haveyougot?LiYang:I(44)_________fromSichuanUniversity.Mymajoriscomputerscience.Johnson:Doyouhaveanyskills?LiYang:Ihaveworkedinahospitalfortwoyears.Johnson:Wouldyouliketocomeandfilloutan(45)_________form?LiYang:Yes,thankyou.41_________42.__________43.__________44.___________45.___________【答案】41.in【解析】inyourcompany,在你的公司，本題考查方位介詞的用法。【答案】42.apply【解析】本題考查短語的固定搭配。applyfor,申請，應聘。【答案】43.education【解析】“education”譯為“學歷，教育程度”【答案】44.graduated【解析】“graduatedfrom”譯為“從...畢業”。【答案】45.application【解析】本題考查名詞作定語，applicationform,申請表。短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mostof(46)________(America)businessesareopenfivedays(47)_______week.Americanstudentsattendschoolfivedaysaweekas(48)______(good).American(49)________(family)usuallyhaveatwo-dayweekend.Theweekendis(50)_______andSunday.Overtheweekendpeople(51)______(take)theirtime(52)____manydifferentways.Manyfamiliesenjoyweekendstogether.Theymaygo(53)_____(shop),goforadriveorvisitfriends.Theymayalso(54)_____(invite)friendsandhaveapartyathome.ManyAmericanfamiliestakepartinsportsduringtheweekend.Running,bicycling,playingvolleyballandswimmingareverypopularinsummer.Skiingandskatingarethe(55)_____(favor)wintersports.（46）______________(47)______________(48)______________

(49)______________(50)______________(51)______________（52）______________(53)______________(54)_____________(55)_____________【答案】46.American.【解析】本題考查形容詞與名詞連用，Americanbusinesses,美國的商場。【答案】47.a.【解析】本題考查頻率的表達。Fivedaysaweek,一周五天，此處指商場一周開放五天。【答案】48.well.【解析】“aswell”譯為“也”【答案】49.families.【解析】本題考查名詞復數的用法。句意：“美國的家庭通常有兩天的周末假期。”【答案】50.Saturday.【解析】句意：“周末是指周六和周日。”【答案】51.spend.【解析】根據提示是用“花費”的意義，主語是人，用spend.【答案】52.in.【解析】“inmanyways”譯為“在很多方面”,本題考查介詞的用法。【答案】53.shopping.【解析】本題考查短語的固定搭配，goshopping，去購物。【答案】54.invite.【解析】本題考查and并列結構，遵循前后一致。【答案】55.favorite.【解析】本題考查形容詞加名詞的結構。五、職場寫作：本題共10分。近年來我國的發展世人矚目,中國的傳統文化正越來越受到各國朋友的關