福建省南平市水源中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou D.isn’tit參考答案：A2.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B略3.—Canyoulendme$600tobuyanewiPhone5？—

．Ihavenomoney．A．Forgetit

B．TakeiteasyC．It'suptoyou

D．It’snothing參考答案：A4.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：A5.Howcanyoukeepfit

yousmokesomuch?

A．as B．while

C．when

D．for參考答案：C6._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B前后兩句用逗號隔開，前面做伴隨狀語表主語的狀態(tài)，應用非謂語形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被動的關系，應用armed，故選B．7.Infactfuelsweburnandplantfoodweeat______theirchemicalenergyintheformofheat.A.givein B.giveoff C.giveaway

D.giveup參考答案：B略8.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand

downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A．sitting

B．havingsat

C．tosit

D．sat參考答案：D解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。很多考生以為本題考查非謂語動詞，實際上，只要認真分析一下句子結構就發(fā)現這個句子是一個并列句。9.Look,it’ssoamazing!Thewingsofthemodelplanemadebytheboyare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：b略10.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查定語從句。定語從句缺少主語，所以此時應該考慮關系代詞，排除B/D兩個關系副詞，Cwhat不能引導定語從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A。11.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently參考答案：B12.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.tobestood參考答案：C13.Asisreported,itis100years_______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D14.

Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at參考答案：C15.—Can’tyoureadthesign,sir?Noparkinghere!—_____.A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Pardonme

D.Thanks,anyway參考答案：C前面告訴你不準在這里停車可是你卻停了，所以應該說“對不起”。二、新的題型16.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredandfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__61__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__62__(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__63__hadbeenrichforleastonehundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__64__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__65__(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving__66__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__67__(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas__68__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity'sculturalcenters,thepooranddisabledas__69__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__70__hersupport.參考答案：61.helping62.marriages63.that/which64.richest65.founded66.away

67.mainly

68.where

69.well

70.without17.CommonpublicspeakingproblemsTheuseof"Ifeel","Ithink"and"maybe"Inthequestion-and-answersessionofthespeakingcompetition,manycontestantsbegantheiranswerswithuncertainexpressionslike"Ifeel","Iguess","Ihear","maybe"and"perhaps".Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.___16___Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint,___17___.Insteadoftheempty-sounding"Iguess",usingfacts,togetherwithaclearconclusionbasedonthosefacts,isfarmorelikelytobepopularwithanaudience.UsingonlyonespeakingstyleDon'tsticktothesametone.___18___Forexample,whentheyspokeabouttheirdreams,somesoundedromantic.Othersusedhumor.Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.IrresponsibleanswersPublicspeakingisdifferentfrompersonalconversations.You'reresponsibleforyourwords.___19___Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Don'tbelikethestudentwho,whenaskedabouthisopiniononbookpiracy（盜版）,startedbysayinghesupportedit.TalkingaroundthetopicratherthandirectlyansweringitYoushouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution.Thekeyistoworkoutwhatquestionisbeingasked.Isitaskingyoutodiscussacertaintopicortopresentyourownpointofview?Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.___20___A.Itcanbeboring.Trytomixitup.B.Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon'twanttosoundfoolish.C.Alsoworkondeliveringthemwithcalmnessandconfidence.D.Deliberategesturesandaffected（做作的）expressionsoffeelingsareimproperinasuccessfulspeech.E.Rememberthatjudgesarenotjudgingyouonwhethertheyagree,butonyourabilitytosaywhatyouthinkclearly.F.Thislacksthesupportoffactsandseemsnottobereliableforthejudgesandaudience.G.Confidenceisextremelyimportantinpublicspeakingasitletsaspeakersoundmoreconvincing.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.E本文提出了公共演講中常見的問題，并且針對這些問題，提出了一些建議與小技巧，幫助人們克服在演講中出現的問題。【16題詳解】根據“Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.___1___”，這種表達僅僅顯示出他自己的觀點，因此沒有理論支撐。故選F。【17題詳解】“Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint,___2___”，由逗號可知，前后兩句構成一個完整的句子，因此后半句應與前句呈現并列的關系。故選C。【18題詳解】根據后文“Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone”可知，本段主要講述“Don'tsticktothesametone.___3___”，不要老是使用同樣的風格，要學會混合多種風格。故選A。【19題詳解】根據“You’reresponsibleforyourwords”以及后文“Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk”，演講時要對自己的行為負責，要慎重考慮。故選B。【20題詳解】根據“Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.___5___”，可知，本段主要介紹演講結束后的總結，應該選擇與最后所作總結相關的內容。故選E。

三、閱讀理解18.Scientiststhinkthatgrowinggardengrasscouldbethesecrettosolvingourenergyneeds,andwemaysoonbeabletoreplaceourgasolinewith“grassoline”.Theteam,includingexpertsfromCardiffUniversityinWales,hasshownthathydrogencanbetakenfromgrassinusefulamountswiththehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst(催化劑)—somethingthatspeedsupachemicalreactionwithoutbeingusedup.Itisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenshownanditcouldleadtoasustainable(可持續(xù)的)wayofmakinghydrogen,reportedAsianNewsInternational.Thiscouldbeanimportantkindofrenewableenergybecauseitishighinenergyanditdoesnotgiveoutharmfulgaseswhenitisburned.Studyco-authorMichaelBowkersaid,“Thisisreallyagreensourceofenergy.Hydrogenisseenasanimportantfutureenergycarrierastheworldmovesfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy,andourresearchhasshownthatevengardengrasscouldbeagoodwayofgettingit.”Cellulose(纖維素),whichisakeypartofplantsandthebiopolymer(生物聚合物)foundinthelargestnumbersontheearth,couldbeagreatsourceofhydrogen.Initsstudy,theteamlookedatthepossibilityofgettinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingsunlightandasimplecatalyst.Thisiscalledphotocatalysis(光催化作用)andinit,thesunlightstartsthecatalyst,whichthenmakescelluloseandwaterintohydrogen.Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal-basedcatalysts,ofwhichnickel(鎳)especiallyinterestedtheresearchers,asitisamuchmorecommonmetalthangoldandpalladium(鈀)anditsavesmoremoney.AccordingtoBowker,producinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingphotocatalysishasnotbeenstudiedindetail.Theteam’sresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofhydrogencanbeproducedusingthismethodwiththehelpofabitofsunlightandacheapcatalyst.Thestudyshowsthatitiseffectivetouserealgrasstakenfromagarden.“Thisisimportantasitavoidstheneedtoseparateandcleanupcellulose,whichcanbebothdifficultandcostly,”saidBowker.12.Whatareneededtogethydrogenfromgrass?A.Acatalystandpalladium. B.Waterandcellulose.C.Sunlightandabiopolymer. D.Sunlightandacatalyst.13.Whyisthenewwayofmakinghydrogenconsideredsignificant?A.Itischeap,greenandsustainable.B.Itisthebesttoproducetherenewableenergy.C.Itismoreproductiveandefficientthanothermethods.D.Itcanreplacethewaytomakefossilfuelscompletely.14.Whydoesnickelinteresttheresearchersinmakinghydrogenfromcellulose?A.Itcanproducethelargestamountofhydrogen.B.Itcanavoidseparatingandcleaningupcellulose.C.Itismorecommonthanothermetalsandcostsless.D.Itworksquickerthanothermetalsduringphotocatalysis.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusmainlyinthispassage?A.Catalyststhatcouldbetakenfromgrass.B.Anewwayofmakinghydrogenfromcellulose.C.Thepo