PAGEPAGE1Unit1DreamhomesIntegratedskills&Studyskills知識點梳理及練習(xí)：1.knivesknife是可數(shù)名詞，刀，復(fù)數(shù)knives。例句：ButIwantaknife.Therearetwoknivesinthekitchen.要點拓展：英語中以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，一般要將f或fe改為ves。類似的單詞可以用這個順口溜來記憶：妻子持刀去砍狼，那個小偷發(fā)了慌；躲在架后保己命，半數(shù)樹葉都落光。(wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,thief-thieves,shelf-shelves,self-selves,half-halves,leaf-leaves)練習(xí)：AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent________(knife)inhisfreetime.答案：knives2.Thanksforyourvideo.thankfor...表示“因……而感謝”。相當(dāng)于thankyoufor，后接名詞或動名詞。例句：Thanksforyourhelp.Thankyouforyourletter.Thanksforlendingmethecash.要點拓展：thanksto幸虧……，多虧……。例句：Thankstohishelp,wepassedtheexameasily.練習(xí)：()________thekind-heartedlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.A.Thanksto B.Thankto C.Thanksfor D.Thankfor答案：A3.Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.bedifferentfrom不同于……，和……不同，其反義短語是bethesameas...。例句：LucyisdifferentfromLily.Hiscoatisthesameasyours.要點拓展：difference可用作可數(shù)名詞，亦可用作不可數(shù)名詞，常與介詞between連用，表示兩者間的不同。例句：WhatisthedifferencebetweenAmericanfoodandChinesefood?Canyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthetwowords?練習(xí)：()-TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.-Sometimessmallthingscanmakea________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion答案：C4.Yourgardenisfullofflowers.befullof充滿，滿是，相當(dāng)于befilledwith。例句：Theroomisfullofpeople.=Theroomisfilledwithpeople.Thebasketisfulloffruit.Peoplearefullofhopeforthebeautifullifeinthefuture.要點辨析befullof,befilledwithbefullof 強調(diào)狀態(tài)，滿滿的。befilledwith 側(cè)重動作和裝的東西，被裝滿……。例句：Thisbagisfullofrice.Thecupisfilledwithwater.練習(xí)：()Lifeis________loveeverywhere.Let’senjoyit.A.fullof B.madeof C.proudof D.afraidof答案：A5.Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown,butitisnotbig.ofone’sown屬于某人自己的。該短語常用作后置定語，修飾名詞。例句：Ineedacomputerofmyown.Thesestudentshaveopinionsoftheirown.練習(xí)：MrWhitehashisowncar.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MrWhitehasacar________________________.答案：ofhisown6.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.someday將來的某一天，總有一天，也可以寫作someday。例句：Yourdreamwillcometruesomeday/someday.要點辨析oneday,somedayoneday 過去或者將來的某一天。someday （將來的）總有一天，（日后）某一天。例句：OnedayImetmyfriendonthestreet.Wewillmeetagainsomeday.練習(xí)：()-IhopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere?-NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere.(同義替換)A.sometimes B.intheday C.aday D.someday答案：D7.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?【1】情態(tài)動詞may用在一般疑問句中，表示提出請求時，意為“可以”。肯定回答一般用Certainly.或Yes,youmay;否定回答一般用No,youcan’t.。例句：-MayIhavesomemorebread?Iamstillhungry.-Certainly./No,youcan’t.要點拓展(1)may用在肯定句中，表示對現(xiàn)在把握不大的推測，意為“也許，可能”。例句：Itmaybeinyourpocket.(2)May是月份名詞，意為“五月”。例句：IwasbornonMay18,2002.練習(xí)：()-________Ihaveawordwithyou,Mr.Green?Itwon’ttakelong.-Okay.A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must答案：B【2】MayIspeaktosb?英語中打電話的常用語，我能找……接電話嗎？如果對方就是你要找的那個人，他/她通常會說Thisissbspeaking./Speaking.例句：-MayIspeaktoJim?-ThisisJimspeaking.要點拓展：用英語打電話時，詢問對方是誰，不用“Whoareyou?”，而用“Who’scalling?”或“Who’sthat(speaking)?”，也可用“Isthat...?”。當(dāng)需要自我介紹時可以說“Thisis...(speaking).”。練習(xí)：()-Hello,mayIspeaktoDaisy?-Hi!________A.ThisisDaisyspeaking. B.SheisDaisy.C.WhatisDaisy? D.ThatisDaisy.答案：A8.CanItakeamessage?message信息，消息。可以指“口信”，也可以指書面“留言”，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式messages。例句：Letmetakeamessageforyou.Therewerenomessagesformeatthehotel.固定搭配：leaveamessage留言 takeamessagefor...給……捎個口信giveamessage傳遞消息 sendamessage發(fā)送信息例句：Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?練習(xí)：()-Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother’sbirthdayparty?-Yes,I’velefthima(an)________.A.magazine B.article C.message答案：C9.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?【1】asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，動詞不定式做賓語補足語，其否定形式為asksbnottodosth，要求某人不要做某事。例句：YoucanaskLucytogowithyou.Youcanaskhimnottowakeyouupsoearly.要點拓展asktodosth.要求/請求做某事；askforsth要求得到某物；asksbforsth向某人要某物。例句：Theyoungmanaskedtomeetmyfather.Heaskedforsomewater.Weshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.練習(xí)：TheteacheraskedBen________(answer)aquestioninclass.答案：toanswer【2】callsbback，給某人回電話，相當(dāng)于ring/phone/telephonesbback。call是動詞，打電話。例句：Heiscallinghismothernow.要點拓展(1)callsbup給某人打電話，call后面的人稱使用代詞的賓格。例句：Iwillcallyouuptomorrow.(2)callsbat+電話號碼，撥個電話號碼找某人。例句：Hello,thisistheBrowns.I’mnotathomerightnow.Pleasecallmeat5123-4567.(3)call做動詞，還可意為叫，喊。例句：Ihearsomeonecallingforhelp.(4)call做動詞，還可意為訪問，拜訪，常用短語：callonsb拜訪某人；callatsp拜訪某地。例句：Hewantstocallonyouatyourofficetomorrow.練習(xí)：我希望你有時間的時候能給我回電話。Ihopethatyoucan________________________whenyouarefree.答案：callmeback練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)句意，中、英文提示完成單詞1.Youcanmakeashort________(視頻)withyourownmobilephone.2.Iwanta________(雙人的)roomwithaview.3.Tom,don’tplaywiththose________(刀).Theyareverysharp.4.WhenIturnonmymobilephone,Ifindlotsof________(信息)frommyfriends.5.Tommyhasa________(淋浴)everysummermorning.6.Ilikesittingonthe________(沙發(fā)).It’sverycomfortable.7.Thegardenis________(滿)offlowers.Howbeautifulitlooks!8.-WhereisDaniel,Jim?-He________(也許)beinthereadingroom.9.Wemustputfoodintothe________(冰箱)tokeepitcold,oritwillgobadsoon.10.Canyouseethe________(alightwhichisoftenputonadesk)onthedeskoverthere?答案：1.video 2.double 3.knives 4.messages 5.shower6.sofa 7.full 8.may 9.fridge 10.lamp二、單項選擇()1.-Mum,_______IvisittheModernArtMuseumnextMonday?-Iamafraidyoucan’t.AllthemuseumsinthiscityareclosedonMondays.A.would B.need C.should D.may()2.-Lookatthepictureplease,Daniel.What’sinit?-Thereisabigdiningtableina_______.A.bathroom B.balcony C.bedroom D.kitchen()3.-WhyisyourEnglishbookdifferent_______mine?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.between B.with C.from D.to()4.-Doyoushareabedroomwithyourbrother,Tom?-No.Hehasone_______.A.forhimown B.ofhimown C.forhisown D.ofhisown()5.-Thebusiscoming,Mum.Bye-bye.-_______.Bye.A.Ithinkso B.Thisi