2019外研版必修三Unit5Whatanadventure!5.3Developingideas&Presentingideas目標導航目標導航重點詞匯和詞轉1.servev.服務→servantn.仆人，傭人→servicen.服務2.astonishedadj.感到吃驚的→astonishingadj.令人吃驚的→astonishv.使...吃驚→astonishmentn.吃驚3.relatev.相聯系→relationn.關系→relationshipn.關系→relatedadj.有關系的4.permissionn.允許→permitv.允許5.chargen.主管，負責6.aheadadv.在前面7.fascinatedadj.被吸引住的8.chaptern.章節9.consumev.消耗10.distinguishv.認出11.surroundv.環繞12.broadadj.寬的13.beneathprep.在...之下14.residentn.居民，住戶15.malen.雄性動物重點詞組humannature人性2.referto提及，參考，查閱3.leaveanimpressiononsb給某人留下印象4.accountfor對...做出解釋5.inbroaddaylight在大白天6.adaptfrom...根據...改寫7.alongwith和，伴隨8.inchargeof負責9.besurroundedby被包圍10.asif好像11.lookdownon/uponsb看不起某人12.usedtodosth過去常常做某事重點句式Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.知識精講知識精講知識點01重點詞匯考點1：chargen.負責,掌管;費用vt.使承擔責任;收費,要價;控告【課文原句】Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.他們被俘虜并被帶進潛艇,在那里他們遇到了負責人尼莫船長。【詞匯拓展】inchargeof負責,掌管inthechargeof由……負責,掌管freeofcharge免費takechargeof負責,掌管chargesbsthfor為……向某人要價……chargesbwithsth控告某人有……罪例1．【單句填空】①—Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge________yourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.②Themanarrestedbythepolicewascharged____________stealing.[能力提升]——完成句子③Theshopwas____________________(由他掌管)whilethemanagerwasaway.＝Hewas____________(掌管)theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.＝He_______________(掌管)theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.④Youcanplayfootballinthestadium_______________(免費)ifyouareamember.【答案】①for②with③inthechargeofhiminchargeoftookchargeof④freeofcharge考點2：permitv．允許，準許，許可【用法】(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事time/weatherpermitting＝iftime/weatherpermits如果時間/天氣允許的話(2)permissionn.許可；允許askforpermission請求允許withoutpermission未經允許例2．【單句填空】①Theownersdon'tpermit____________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.②Hisparentsdon'tpermithim____________(tell)lies.③Time____________(permit),Joewillbeabletofinishtheprojectverysuccessfully.【答案】1.parking2.totell3.permitting考點3：relatev．相聯系，有關聯；講述【用法】(1)relate...to/with...把……與……聯系起來relateto...涉及；與……相關(2)relationn.[U]關系；[C]親屬relationshipn.(人際)關系例3．【單句填空】①Theprofessortoldhisstudentstorelatetheory____________practice.②Youmustwritedownalltheinformation____________(relate)totheproblem.③Wetrytoimprove____________(relate)betweenourtwocountries.[能力提升]——一句多譯對話的主題應該與文章的主題相關。④Thethemeofthedialogueshould______________thethemeofthepassage.⑤Thethemeofthedialogueshould______________thethemeofthepassage.【答案】with/to2.related3.relations4,relateto5.berelatedto考點4：astonishv．使吃驚，使驚訝【用法】(1)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(2)astonishedadj.吃驚的beastonishedtodosth./that...某人驚訝于(做)某事(3)astonishmentn.驚異，驚訝toone'sastonishment令人吃驚的是(多用于插入語)inastonishment吃驚地astonishsb.by(doing)sh.通過(做)某事使某人驚訝Itastonishessb.(that)...某人沒有料到.....例4．【單句填空】①The____________lookonhisfacetoldusthathefelt____________tobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)②Itwas____________(astonish)thatsheshouldacceptsuchahardjob.③Wewereastonished____________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.④Afterhearingthenews,shestaredatmein____________(astonish)【答案】astonishedastonished (2)astonishing (3)tofind(4)astonishment知識點02重點詞組考點五：distinguishv．看清；認出；使……有所不同；辨別【用法】(1)distinguishAfromB區分A與Bdistinguish(between)AandB區別/區分A與B(2)distinguishoneselfin...使自己在……方面出名(3)distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的例5．【漢譯英】①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachus_______________(distinguish)betweenrightandwrong.②Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyour____________(distinguish)achievements.③Beforebirth,babiescandistinguishtheirmother'svoice________thatofafemalestranger.【答案】(1)todistinguish (2)distinguished (3)from考點六：surroundv．環繞，圍繞【用法】(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍besurroundedby/with被……圍繞著；周圍是……(2)surroundingadj.周圍的(3)surroundingsn.環境(通常用復數形式)例6．【漢譯英】①Thesmallvillage________________(surround)by/withgreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.②Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe____________(surround)villages.③Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew____________(surround)．【答案】(1)issurrounded (2)surrounding (3)surroundings知識點03重點句型考點8.accountfor是……的原因；解釋；導致；占……(比例)【相關短語】onaccountof由于，因為takeaccountof＝oaccount考慮到，顧及……onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)【經典例句】(教材P57)Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,whichaccountedforthevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.這條耀眼的地毯，實際上是一個反射器，以驚人的強度驅走了太陽光，它解釋了穿過每一個液體原子的振動。Whenweaskedhimabouthispast,byhisownaccounthehadanunhappychildhood.當我們問起他的過去時，據他自己說，他有一個不幸的童年。Theywereanewly－marriedcouple,hethought,onaccountoftheirwalkingsoclosetogether.因為他們走路時挨得很近，他覺得他們是新婚夫婦。Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakeintoaccounthislongillness.他的考試成績不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他長期生病的情況。【即學即練】①Goodsuggestionsareworthadopting_______accountoftheirbenefittousall._______noaccountwillyouignorethem.②Hisexamresultswerenotgood，butwemusttakethefactthathewasillforalongtime_______account.【答案】1.on2.On3.into考點9.ConseilandIremainedneareachother,asifanexchangeofwordshadbeenpossiblethroughourmetalcases.康塞爾和我彼此靠得很近,好像我們可以通過我們的金屬箱來交談似的。

本句中的asif=asthough意為“似乎;好像”,其從句用了虛擬語氣。【即學即練】*Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現得就像什么都沒發生似的。*Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.她匆忙離開房間就好像她生氣了。*Hestoodupasiftoleave.他站起來似乎要離開。考點10：Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.（完全倒裝）結構：表語+連系動詞+主語出席會議的是一些專家。________________________________________________________________________學校前面有一個大超市。________________________________________________________________________答案：Presentatthemeetingweresomeexperts.Thereisabigsupermarketinfrontofourschool.鞏固練習鞏固練習Ⅰ.單詞拼寫I’mleavingtheschoolinyour________(掌管)．Speakingofapublic________(仆人),wemeanacadrewhoservesthepeoplewhole－heartedly.________(船長)Nemoledusonawalkonthecolorfulseabottom,andwesawmanystrangecreatures.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplication________(提前)oftheapplicationdeadlinesifyouareinterestedinit.Sheisattemptingtoworkoutaplanthatwill________(允許)hertokeeptrainingwhilegoingtoclasses.She________(講述)thefactsofthecasetothepolice.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthierandmoreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,________(消費)moreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.Amatterofrepeatedoccurrencelikethiswillnot________(使……驚訝)people.________(逐漸地),Poppycalmeddownandwatchedthelittledogwithtenderness,asifshewereadedicatedmother.A________(寬闊的)valleyopenedupleadingtoahigh,flatplateauofcultivatedland.答案：1.charge2.servant3.Captain4.ahead5.permit6.related7.consume8.astonish9.Gradually10.broadⅡ.單句語法填空Iamcalling(confirm)myappointmentwiththedoctor.

Theboymadegreateffortsinattempttogotoafamousuniversity.

Wecan'tdenythatsometimes(fail)isunavoidableinourlife.

Certainhabitsyou're(aware)ofcouldbeaffectingyoursleep.

Underthecorrect(guideline)fromourgovernment,ourmotherlandisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

(stretch)ourbodyeverydayisbeneficialtoourhealth.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtowalkoutoftheschoolgatewithout(permit).

Toour(astonish),hewonthechampioninthemarathon.

Theshyboywas(gradual)acceptedbyhisclassmates.

Whenyoureadthis,pleasegiveyourtotalattentionandfeelthe(intense)ofthisresponsibility.

答案：1.toconfirm2.an3.failure4.unaware5.guidelines6.Stretching7.permission8.astonishment9.gradually10.intensityⅢ.選詞填空Accountfor,cooldown,adaptto,appealto,takenotes,incharge(of),succeedin,turnaround,inbroaddaylighttakerisks,1.Ishalllethimbeforediscussingthesubject.

2.Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsofexperimentsdidtheysolvingtheproblem.

3.sothatIcanseethebackofthedress.

4.Atthisstage,hismotherishiseducation.

5.Toourshock,thecarwasstolen___________________.6.Ifanything,swimmingwillhermoststrongly.

7.InformationfromChina’sMarsprobecould_________manyquestionsraisedbypreviousstudies.

8.Youdon’tneedto,fortheteacherhadputhisscriptonInternet.

9.Youmoveuptheladderandyouoccasionally.10.Whatyoushoulddoistolearnanditandstartanewlifethenextday.

1.cooldown2.succeedin3.Turnaround4.inchargeof5.inbroaddaylight6.appealto7.accountfor8.takenotes9.takerisks10.adapttoIV翻譯句子1.Itrainedheavily,.

雨下得很大,因此他上課遲到了。2.Thescientist,alongwithhisteammates,.

這位科學家和他的隊友們被許多記者包圍了。3.Hetalked.

他說話的口氣好像他已經全都知道了。4.Theboytalkstoomuchinclass,.

這個男孩在課堂上話太多,這使他很令人討厭。5.Infrontoftheteachingbuilding.

教學樓前矗立著許多美麗的樹。6.,itisgettingcolderandcolder.

隨著冬天的來臨,天氣變得越來越冷了。7.Shealwaysthinksof.

她總是想著如何把這項工作做好。8.Thenewfilmisveryexcitingand.

這部新電影非常令人興奮,它值得一看。9.YuanLongping,,shouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

袁隆平因為他的雜交水稻而出名,他應該受到所有人的尊重。10.hasnotyetbeenannounced.

英語晚會將在哪里舉行,還沒有宣布。1.forwhichhewaslatefortheclass2.wassurroundedbymanyreporters3.asifhehadknownallaboutit4.whichmakeshimannoying5.standmanybeautifultrees6.Withwinterapproaching7.howtodotheworkwell8.itisworthwatching9.whoisfamousforhishybridrice10.WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheld綜合運用練習閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:￡12-￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May-11JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free1.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub. B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking. D.Hireapersonaltrainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.￡7.50. B.￡12. C.￡40. D.￡96.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival. B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking. D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前預訂（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想參加Jodie的健身課程，你應該預約。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，FeltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。BAlthoughit’sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife-changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here’syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentravelingalone.Sinceyouwon’tbefocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you’llbemorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherwayyou’reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky-rocketfromyourawesomeadventure.Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllearntobedecisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,towhattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,travelingsoloforcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmakegoodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstinctsmore,andthisnewfoundself-assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpfulinmanyareasofyourlife.5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.travelingaloneyoucandoanythingyouwanttoB.travelingalone,wewouldlearnmorethingsC.you’lllearntothriveoutsideyourcomfortzoneD.thestrangerswhowemeetareallkind6.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Youwillmeetnewpeople.B.Youwilllightyourlifefire.C.Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.D.Youwilllearntobedecisive.7.WhichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedwordinParagraphFour?A.Hesitate.B.Independent.C.Fearless. D.Determined.8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtotravelaloneB.YoushouldtravelaloneatleastonceinyourlifeC.TravelingwillmakeyouhavemorefriendsD.Letusenjoyingvacationstrip5.答案B解析細節理解題。由文章第二段中的“Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.”可知,遇到不同背景的人可以使我們開放思想,打開視野,讓我們產生靈感。也就是說旅行可以讓我們學到很多。故選B項。答案C解析細節理解題。A項(遇見新朋友),B項(激發你的想象力),D項(讓你變得更有決策能力)分別對應文章第二、三、四段內容,只有C項(你會喜歡上獨處)文章中沒有提到。故選C項。答案D解析詞義猜測題。畫線單詞所在句子句意為:你獨自旅行時,你將學會變得更加堅定,你將會獨自做每個決定。“decisive”與“makingeverydecisionalone(獨自做每個決定)”屬于同義替換。hesitate“猶豫的”;independent“獨立的”;fearless“無畏的,大膽的”;determined“決定的,堅決的”。故選D項。答案B解析主旨大意題。作者通過三個理由想告訴讀者人生至少要有一次機會獨自去旅行。故選B項。CWhenyou’resittinginclassorbehindyourdeskwaitingfortheclocktostrikeatimewhenyoucangohome,itisnaturalthatthemindcanwander(漫游)abit.Itiscommonforyourmindtowandertoavacationandeventraveltheworld.Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney?ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick.Howdidhetradeoffhisservice?Starickrealizedthatasaphotographerhehadaservicethatpeoplewouldusuallybewillingtopaymoneyfor,buthewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicestoanyonewhocouldprovidehimwithfood,shelterandtransportation.Starickhasbeentravelingforsurprising30monthsandhasvisitedcountriesrangingfromtheUnitedStatestoEcuador.

InEnglish-speakingcountries,tradingoffservicesandcommunicatingaren’tdifficultforStarick.However,inmorefarareaswherethereisn’tanEnglish-speakingpersoninsightitcanbequitedifficult.Morethananythinglocalsappreciate(欣賞)theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,evenifyoudon’texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker.Youcandoittoo!Honestly,withabitofconfidence,learnaskillyoucantrade,you’llbeabletodoexactlythesameasStarick.Startthinkingaboutwhatyoucandotogetaroundtheworldwithoutpayingmoney.Withoursocialnetworksandtheconnectivityourworldhas,youcaneasilyconnectwithandmarketyourselftopeopleacrosstheworldwithoutanyeffort.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todescribestudentsinclass.C.Togiveanexampleforthetext.D.Toshowpeople’sstateofmind.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tradeoff”inParagraph2referto?A.Join. B.Exchange. C.Stop. D.Improve.11..Inlocals’opinion,whichofthefollowingisthekeyforthetraveler?A.Theskilltotradeoff.B.Theconfidencetosucceed.C.Thedeterminationtotravel.D.Theefforttospeakthelocallanguage.12..WhatdoweknowaboutShantanuStarick?A.Heisaprofessionaltraveler.B.Heistoopoortoaffordthetravels.C.Hehasaskilltotravelwithoutpayingmoney.D.Hedoesn’tsayotherlanguagesexceptEnglish.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。Starick不花錢就能周游全世界,我們也能做到。那么具體應該怎么去做呢?9.【答案】A【解析】寫作目的題。根據第一段最后一句Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney?以及下文內容可知,本段的寫作目的就是為了引出文章的主題。10.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞所在句子的后文內容可知,Starick提供他的攝影服務來換取食物、住處和交通工具,因此可知,該短語的意思是“交換”。11.【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句的句意可知,依當地人之見,游客旅行的關鍵就是努力說當地的語言,即使說不好。12.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句內容可知,Starick有不花錢旅游的技能。DAlthoughit’sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife-changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here’syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentravelingalone.Sinceyouwon’tbefocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you’llbemorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherwayyou’reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemayskyrocketfromyourawesomeadventure.Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllearntobedecisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,towhattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,travelingsoloforcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmakegoodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstinctsmore,andthisnew-foundself-assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpfulinmanyareasofyourlife.13..Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Youwillmeetnewpeople.B.Youwilllightyourlifefire.C.Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.D.Youwilllearntobedecisive.14..Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.travelingalone,youcandoanythingyouwanttoB.travelingalone,wewouldlearnmorethingsC.you’