人教社2024版初中七年級上冊英語寒假分層作業學生版專題06單項選擇特訓內容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練單項選擇題的解題技巧?第二層能力培優練?第三層拓展突破練單項選擇題是這些年來中考英語試卷一直采用的一種題型。在英語中考過程中，單項選擇的題型雖然比較簡單，但是同時，這種題型包含了詞匯、固定搭配、詞形變化和語法等多方面知識。初中英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態動詞；時態、語態；詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上。學生如果想在單項選擇方面少丟分，甚至不丟分，在掌握基礎知識的前提下，還需要掌握一些必要的解題技巧。先做好以下幾個方面：1.牢記考試需要掌握的單詞和固定短語，同時要熟悉單詞的詞性和詞形變化。2.掌握名詞可數與不可數，可數名詞的單復數形式。3.根據上下文正確使用連詞。4.熟練掌握英語中的就近原則和主謂一致原則。5.掌握介詞的使用方法。6.熟悉日常交際英語。7.熟悉人稱代詞的各種形式以及它們所做的句子成分。8.準確使用定冠詞和不定冠詞。9.仔細區分同義詞和同形詞。10.掌握一定數量的固定句式。11.牢記動詞和介詞、副詞的固定搭配。12.熟悉上下語境。直接利用相關語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法。例：--Willyoucometothenetbars(網吧)withme﹖--Sorry．Mymotheralwaystellsme______there．A．notgo

B．go

C．nottogo

D．togo根據句意可知此題考查動詞不定式的否定形式，即tellsb．nottodosth．，故此題應選C。許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準確地判定答案起著至關重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關鍵詞keywords。找到句中的關鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口，例：--Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident，______

﹖A．doesn＇theB．didn＇the

C．didheD．doeshe該題中hardly與hurt是起關鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句用肯定形式；而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同，此處hurt未加s，應為過去式。因此本題答案C是正確的。MycousinandIoften______onSundays.A.playfootball

B.playthefootball

C.playsthefootball

D.playsfootball在本題中，playfootball是固定短語，play和球類之間沒有任何冠詞，所以B和C同時被排除了。主語是mycousinandI，所以play不加s，D也被排除了。只剩下A是準確答案了。Ilike_______verymuchandI’dlike______withmyfriendsthisafternoon.A.swimming;toswim

B.toswim;swimming

C.swimming;swimming

Dswim;toswim在本題中，考查了兩個固定短語，前者是likedoing，后者是wouldliketodo，分辨清楚這兩個短語結構，就能準確選出A。Istheelephantfrom___？A.African

B.Africa

C.Asian

D.Indian在本題中，from是介詞，如果學生能夠掌握在英語中介詞后面只能使用名詞、代詞和動名詞，就能準確地選出B，因為四個選項中只有B項是名詞，其他三項都是形容詞。本題沒有上下文，不知道大象來自哪個洲，只和詞性有關系。詞性選對了，答案也就對了。WangDanis________Englishteacherin______university.A.a;anB.an;an

C.an;aD.a;a在本題中，English第一個音是元音，所以用an;university雖然首字母是元音字母，但是第一個音是輔音，所以它前面應該用a，因此標準答案是C.如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A對，那么B也對"的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否定，例：--Who＇sthemanatthedoor﹖--

________.A．HeisadoctorB．HeisafriendofmineC．Heisafamoussinger

D．Heistwenty仔細分析備選答案就可發現：A、C選項針對的是"職業"。若A是對的，那么C也會是對的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。Idon’twatchTV____theevening，butIdoit____Saturdayevening.A.on;in

B.on;on

C.in;in

D.in;on在晚上是intheevening，在周六是onSaturday，在周六晚上使用onSaturdayevening，所以本題答案應是D。Iboughtmysonabirthdaypresent，_____helikeditverymuch.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so這四個連詞，or表示否則，but表示轉折，and表示遞進和并列，so表示因果。在本題中，我給兒子買了生日禮物，他很喜歡，后者和前者之間應該是遞進和并列關系，所以答案是C。___ismyfriend.________nameisTom.A.She;Her

B.Her;She

C.He;His

D.His;He在本題中，通過選項我們能看出，本題考查人稱代詞的幾種形式。第一個橫線缺少主語，所以應該是人稱代詞的主格形式，答案應該在A和C當中，第二條橫線缺少一個定語，應該是形容詞性的物主代詞，A和C的第二個詞都是物主代詞，關鍵要看是男是女了，后面出現了Tom，是個男孩名字，所以答案是C。His_____areveryfine.A.home

B.house

C.familyD.room在本題中，四個選項都是“家”。但是它們側重點不同。home表示“家”，指一家人共同生活的地方;house指“住宅”;room指“房間”;family指“家人”。能夠身體好的只能是家人，所以答案是C.此方法多用于兩個以上句子或對話形式命題的題目。解題前透徹理解，然后聯系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案，例：--Heisn＇tateacher，ishe？--_____

.

Heworksinahospital．A．Yes，heisB．No，heisn＇tC．Yes，Heisn＇tD．No，heis本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答，我們知道"他"的身份不是教師；對反意疑問句的回答要根據實際情況。因此應選擇的是B。根據題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗，辨別真偽，例：Thegirlaskedtheteacher_____

.A．whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB．whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC．whatthemuseumlookslikeD．whatthemuseumlookedlike本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時態的對應關系。主句動詞是過去時，從句的謂語動詞也應是過去時的某種時態，故A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯誤，所以D為正確答案。NeithershenorI____therelastweek.A.was

B.were

C.am

D.are在英語中就近原則，是指謂語和靠近的名詞和代詞（有時不一定是主語），在“人稱、數”上一致。如therebe+句型;or;either...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;notonly...butalso等，在這些句型中，往往使用就近原則。在本題中，距離謂語最近的主語是I，所以謂語要和I保持一致，本題有明顯的時間狀語lastweek，所以答案應是A。Hehasn’tgot____apples____bananas.A.some;or

B.any;or

C.some;and

D.any;andsome用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中;and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句中，在本題中，題干是否定句，所以答案是B?！眷柟叹毩暋?．—________isitnow,MrLi?—It’s7:30a.m.A．What B．What’stime C．What’sthetime D．Whattime2．—Canyouplaytabletennis?—Yes,I________.A．can B．must C．may D．need3．—WhenisTom’sbirthday?—It’sonJune________.A．twenty-fourth B．twentieth-four C．twentieth-fourth D．twenty-four4．Mike________Timareintherestaurant,________Mollyisnot.A．and;and B．but;but C．and;but D．but;and5．Icometoschoolataquarter________eightandwestarttheclassat8:00a.mA．at B．past C．in D．to6．—Lookatthatlittlegirl!Shesingssobeautifully!________isshe?—Maybe9.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howoften7．It’sverycoldtoday.Look!________someiceonthelake.A．There’s B．Thereare C．They’re D．He’s8．Billhastwobasketballs,butI________.A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．does9．LiuXiuxiang________allhismoneyhelpingchildrenreturntoschoolthough(盡管)heispoor.A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays10．—________isthewomaninthemusicroom?—Oh,sheisourmusicteacher,MissWhite.A．Who B．How C．What D．Where11．ThemathsproblemisdifficultforPeter.Hecan’t________it________.A．come;out B．blow;out C．work;out D．take;out12．Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.ButIdon’tknowwhichpresentto________.A．notice B．raise C．choose D．mark13．—________booksarethereontheshelf?—Three.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howold14．—Thenewcomputeroverthereisabout5,000yuan.—Oh,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Thepriceistoo________.A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive15．—DoyouthinktheRocketwillbeat(打敗)theBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI________themtowin.A．hope B．wish C．like D．need一、完形填空Weknowstudentsneedtogetalotofknowledgeatschool.Thisterm,theyhaveanew1—physics.NowsomestudentsofClassSevenare2abouttheirfavouritesubjects.SunYanisoneofthebeststudentsinClassSeven.Shesaysshelikes3best.She4herteachercarefullyinclassandfinishestheexercisesquickly.Sheoftenhelpsotherstudents5theirgeography.EveryonelikesSunYan.LindaisagirlfromCanada.ShelikesChinesebest.Shethinksit’shard6veryinteresting.ShecomestoChinatolearnChineseandshewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Shehopesshecan7allovertheworldoneday.XieHuienjoys8,sohisfavouritesubjectisart.Duringtheholiday,XieHuioftengoestothecountrysidetodrawsome9,flowersormountains.Helovesnature.WhataboutLiTing’sfavoritesubject?10!Shesaysshelikesthisnewsubjectandshe’ssuretolearnitwell.1．A．job B．subject C．culture D．choice2．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．saying3．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．history4．A．looksfor B．looksat C．lookslike D．listensto5．A．on B．with C．to D．at6．A．but B．so C．or D．and7．A．turn B．make C．travel D．add8．A．drawing B．singing C．swimming D．playing9．A．engines B．cars C．models D．trees10．A．Science B．Physics C．PE D．Maths二、閱讀理解AMynameisJenny.Todayismyfourthdayinjuniorhigh.Iwanttointroduce(介紹)mynewschooltoyou.Itisabig,beautifulandconvenient(方便的)school.Thereisagardeninourschool.Therearemanybigtreesanddifferentkindsofflowersinit.ThebirdssinginthegreentreesandIcanhaveawalkinthegardenafterdinner.Inthecentreofourschool,thereisabigplayground.Somestudentslikeplayingfootballandbasketballinit.Othersoftenrunorwalk.Therearetwoping-pongtablesintheplayground.Iamgoingtoplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.Therearealsotwoteachingbuildings,adininghallandsomeapartment(公寓)buildingsinourschool.Look!Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Ourlibraryisonthefirstfloor.Therearelotsofbooksinit.ButIlikereadingbooksunderthetrees.That’sveryinteresting.Oneoftheteachingbuildingsisthemulti-media(多媒體)building.It’sreallyconvenienttoteachandlearn.Therearemanyclubsinthisbuilding.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingtraditionalinstruments,suchaserhuandpipa.SoIamgoingtojointheMusicClub.Icanplaymusicwiththemembersoftheclub.Ithinkwewillbegoodfriends.Studentsallloveourschool.Weallfeelhappytostudyhere.11．Wecansee________inJenny’sschool.A．twopostoffices B．threeteachingbuildingsC．manytreesandflowers D．asmallplayground12．Studentslikedoingsomesportsexcept(除了)________.A．playingfootball B．runningC．playingbasketball D．playingvolleyball13．Studentsthink(認為)itis________tolearninamulti-mediabuilding.A．beautiful B．interesting C．easy D．convenient14．Therightstructureofthepassageis________.A． B． C． D．15．Thepassagemainly(主要)talksabout_________.A．thepark B．thenewschool C．theclub D．thejourneyBIt’sTuesday,12thNovember.I’mreallybusytodaybecauseIhaveclassesallday.16IthinkChineseisinterestingandIlikeitverymuch.ThenatnineIhaveanEnglishclass.It’sinteresting.Atten,Ihaveahistoryclass.It’sboring.17Ateleven,Ihaveamusicclass.That’smyfavouritesubject!IeatlunchattwelveandafterthatIhavearest(休息)!18Ihaveageographyclass.MygeographyteacherisMrWang.19Wealllikehimverymuch.Ihaveamathsclassatthree.It’sdifficult.Allmyclassesfinishatfour.20That’sallmydayatschool.A．SoIdon’tlikeit.B．Hisclassisreallyinteresting.C．Myfavouritesubjectisscience.D．AteightIhaveaChineseclass.E．Classesbeginattwointheafternoon.F．AfterclassIplayping-pongwithmyfriendsforanhour.一、閱讀理解配對閱讀。左欄是關于5個家庭成員的介紹，右欄是七個人物介紹。從右欄中找出最匹配的人物，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1Mymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.SheisfromChinabutherstudentsareAmericans.2Mysisterisastudentinamiddleschool.Sheisfourteen.ShelikesEnglishandsheisgoodatit.3Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主婦).Shecancooknicefood.Weloveher.4Myfatherisnicetome.Helikesplayinggameswithme.Ilikemyfather.5Mygrandpaisold.Hishairisgrey.Helikeswriting.HeisagreatwriterA．MrMillerwritesmanyfunnystories.Childrenlikereadinghisbook.Heisveryhappybecausehecandosomethingforthechildren.B．Graceisagoodstudentatschool.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.ShewantstogotoAmericaoneday.C．Lindaisahousewifebutsheisnotgoodatcooking.Shegoestoacookingclassonweekends.D．Bobis42yearsold.Helikesplayinggameswithhischildren.Hethinksit’simportanttobewithhischildren.E.Janeworksinaschool.SheteachesAmericanstudentsChinese.Sheisaniceteacher.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcangoandmeetherintheschool.HertelephonenumberiF.Jennyismynewfriend.HerlastnameisSmith.SheisfromAmerica.SheisnowlearningChineseinShanghai.G.Julieisagoodmother.Shedoesn’tgotowork.Shecooksnicefoodforherchildren.二、任務型閱讀閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。MyFamilyIhaveabigandhappyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily—mygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandme.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Mygrandparentsaresittinginthefront.Theyareoldbuthealthy.Myfatherisstandingbehindthem.Heistallandstrong.Mymotherisnexttomyfather.Sheisbeautiful.MysisterandIareinthemiddle.Wearesmilinghappily.Thisphotoisveryimportanttome.Itshowstheloveofmyfamily.Wearealwaysclosetoeachother.Duringtheholidays,weoftengotravelingtogether.Weshareourfeelingswitheachother.Thisphotowarmsmyheart.6．Howmanypeoplearethereinthewriter’sfamily?