25抗險救災2022年中考英語時文熱點話題作文一、電子郵件1．假如你是李華，是天津益中學校一名九年級的學生。近日山西多地突發強降雨，引發洪水等多種自然災害。因此，你校將舉辦“攜手共‘晉’，相‘衣’送暖”義演義賣捐贈活動，請你給你的好友David寫一封電子郵件，介紹這次捐贈活動的相關內容和主要活動，并邀請他與你一起參加此次活動并給出邀請理由。時間11月13日上午10點地點學校操場學生活動1.將家中不經常使用的棉衣捐贈給山西貧困地區的人們2.自己親手制作一些蛋糕和制作校園明信片賣出，并將所得善款捐獻給山西貧困的學生們3.在義賣現場歌唱并彈奏樂器，鼓勵更多的學生參與義賣和捐贈活動邀請理由(至少兩點)參考詞匯：攜手共“晉”，相“衣”送暖OfferYourHelpingHand,PassingWarmthToOthers；義賣活動charitysale；捐贈donate(v.)donation(n.)；明信片postcard；遭遇洪水地區flood-strickenareas；棉衣warmclothes要求：（1）詞數：80-120個。（2）短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。DearDavid,Iamwritingtotellyouthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearDavid,Iamwritingtotellyouthatsomethingaboutour“OfferYourHelpingHand,PassingWarmthToOthers”charitysalebecauseyouareawarm-heartedmanandenthusiasticaboutcharityactivities.Thisactivitywillbeheldattheschoolplaygroundat10:00onNovember13th.Wewilldonateunusedcotton-paddedclothesathometothepoorpeopleinShanxiProvince.OurstudentswillmakecakesandpostcardsbythemselvesanddonatethemoneytopoorstudentsinShanxiProvince.Studentswillsingandplaymusicalinstrumentsatthebazaartoencouragemorestudentstoparticipateinthebazaaranddonationactivities.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwillcomeornotassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇電子郵件。要求根據提示內容，介紹這次捐贈活動的相關內容和主要活動，并邀請David一起參加此次活動并給出邀請理由。注意要點齊全，可適當發揮。2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第一和第三人稱來行文，時態以一般將來時為主。作文要分別介紹活動的時間、地點、內容和邀請理由。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。二、材料作文2．2020年7月17日，恩施州因持續暴雨爆發特大洪水，恩施人民團結一致抗擊洪水。請根據要點提示并結合你的所見所聞寫一篇英語短文，介紹恩施人民如何互幫互助共渡難關。要點提示：1.簡要描述受災情況；2.齊心協力抗洪救災（如：轉移群眾、提供住宿、捐贈物品、清掃街道……）3.談談自己的感受。寫作要求：1.要點齊全，并根據內容適當發揮；2.條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現真實的人名和校名等相關信息。參考詞匯：洪水flood捐贈donate___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Inmanyareasofthecity,therewasseriouswaterlogging,vehicleswereflooded,houseswereirrigated,anditwasdifficultforpeopletotravel.Inaddition,thedisastercausedalargeareaofpowerfailure,people’sproductionandlifewereseriouslyaffected.Inordertofightfloodsandprovidedisasterrelief,peopleworkedtogether.Withthegovernment’spositiveresponse,groupsandorganizationstransferredpeople,andlocalcharitiesraisedmoneytoprovidepeoplewithaccommodationanddonatedgoods.Aftertheflood,manyvolunteersvolunteeredtocleanthestreetsandresumedtheconstructionofthecity.Afterthis,Ithinkunityisstrength.Chinesepeoplecanovercomeanydifficultybyuniting.Inaddition,weshouldlearntotakeprecautionsandtryourbesttominimizethelosses.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，按照要點提示介紹恩施州因暴雨引發的洪澇災害；內容包括：恩施州的受災情況、人們救災的措施行動、自己的感受。2.寫作指導：本文以第三人稱、一般過去時為主，注意主謂一致問題；寫作時注意按要點分段敘述，保證文章條理清晰，語句通順。3．為進一步增強全民防災減災意識，更好地宣傳防災減災的重要性，校報英語專欄向全校征稿，請你介紹某一種災害，并提出應對措施（precaution）。請根據以下寫作提綱用英語寫一篇演講稿參加活動。AwayfromdangerChooseadisaster(earthquake,fire...)Describethedisaster(people,houses..…)Telltheprecautions(atleast2points)注意事項：1.演講內容須根據寫作提綱自擬，要求語句通順，意思連貫，符合題意；2.提供的災害名稱非限定性內容，僅供參考；3.詞數在80個左右，演講稿首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數；4.演講稿內容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。AwayfromDangerForbetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofdisasterprevention,I’dliketogiveatalkcalled“Awayfromdanger”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou.【答案】例文Forbetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofdisasterprevention,I’dliketogiveatalkcalled“Awayfromdanger”.Afewdaysago,Isawabuildingonfire.Therewasheavysmoke.Peoplescreamedinfearandraninalldirections.Whatshouldwedoinabigfire?Remembertocoverourmouthandnosewithawettoweltoprotectourselvesfromthicksmoke.Staylowtotheground.Asstudents,weshouldlearntopreventfireinourdailylife.Don’tputanythinghotintotherubbishbin.Moreover,neverplaywithfire.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文寫作，要求按照所給的要點提示寫一篇短文，介紹某一種災害，并提出應對措施。注意寫作時要點要齊全，同時也可進行合理而又緊扣主題的發揮。2.寫作指導：本文應該用第一、三人稱來敘述；時態采用一般現在時；文章開頭和結尾已給出，寫作時，注意承接上文，根據要點提示具體介紹火災以及逃離火災的方法；文中一定要包含題干中列出的所有要點；可以運用一些短語和常用句型為文章增添色彩；注意單詞書寫的準確度，語法運用的準確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及邏輯合理。4．近些年在我國高層建筑火災時有發生。如果遇到了類似的災情，知道怎樣逃生就顯得尤為重要。請結合上面的文章和以下的提示，寫一篇短文向大家介紹高層火災的逃生方法。高層火災逃生要訣：1.保持冷靜，盡力自救；2.簡易防護，蒙鼻匍匐；3.不入險地，勿貪財物；4.善用通道，莫入電梯。要求：1.不照抄原文；2.語句連貫，80詞左右（文章的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數）。Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soit’sextremelynecessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfinditinthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findoutwherethenearestfireextinguisherisandreadtheinstructionstolearnhowtouseit.What’smore,don’tloseyourheadifunfortunatelyafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhenthefirejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,whichcontainingmonoxidegas,cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouthwithawettowelorawetcloth,andavoidinggettingintothesmoke.Don’tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricityfails.Ifyoucan’tgetawaybyyourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasassignofaskingforhelp.Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforeandtakeprecautionsduringthefire,chancesarethatyouwillsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根據材料中提示的要點寫一篇關于“高層火災逃生方法”的文章。寫作時注意分段敘述，第一段開門見山，點明文章主題；中間段落介紹火災發生時的自救方法；最后一段總結概括，升華主題。2.寫作指導：本文主題為“高層火災逃生方法”；寫作時應以提建議、說方法的口吻敘述，故應以第二人稱、一般現在時進行介紹；寫作時可以使用祈使句、狀語從句等句式結構，使文章更加豐富，同時還要注意條理通順，使讀者一目了然。5．某地遭遇了洪水aflood襲擊，為了幫助受災的人們，某國際學校打算發起一次捐贈(donate動詞；donation名詞)活動。假如你是學校廣播站的播音員，請你將這次活動的相關事項，及早通知大家。時間本周五下午3:00-5:00地點學校操場捐贈物品1.書籍、衣物2.不要食物,因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起來幫助受災的人們。要求：1.結構完整，表達通順，語言規范，書寫清晰。2.以上10個劃線部分為必寫要點。3.文中不得出現任何真實的人名、學校名等信息。4.長度為80-100詞。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!【答案】例文Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?We’vejustgotthenewsthatthereisabigfloodinsomeareanearourcity.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesandreallyneedhelpfromtheirneighborhoods.Inordertohelpthem,ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdadonationontheschoolplaygroundfrom3:00to5:00thisFridayafternoon.Pleasebringclothesandbooksthere,butnofoodplease,becauseitisnoteasytokeepfresh.Yoursupportwillgreatlyhelpthemovercometheirdifficulties.Also,pleaseaskyourfamilymembersandfriendstojoinus.Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness.【詳解】1.題干解讀：這篇作文要求考生根據表格提示的內容，寫一篇關于捐贈活動的廣播稿，介紹相關的活動事項，屬于給材料作文。

2.寫作指導：審題可知，這篇短文應以第三人稱和一般現在時為主，以第一人稱為輔來敘述。寫作時承接開頭，緊扣要點提示，寫清楚捐贈活動的時間、地點、需要的物品和其他相關事項，最后表達感謝。行文注意主謂一致，保證無語法和單詞拼寫錯誤。6．我國南方多地遭遇了洪水襲擊，為了幫助受災的人們，某國際學校打算發起一次捐贈活動。假設你是學校廣播站的廣播員，請你寫一篇英語短文，將這次活動的相關事項及早通知大家，內容包括以下要點：活動目的幫助因洪水而失去家園的人們活動時間本周五下午3:00—5:00活動地點學校操場捐贈物品1.可捐錢和衣物2.不要捐食物，不便保存3.?（請你補充）活動意義1.幫助受災的人們渡過難關；2.?（請你補充）注意：1.詞數：80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數）；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不與評分。Boysandgirls,wejustheardthatabigfloodhappenedinsomeareasinthesouthofChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Boysandgirls,wejustheardthatabigfloodhappenedinsomeareasinthesouthofChina.Our

school

isgoing

to

hold

a

donation

activity

to

help

the

people

who

lost

their

homes.The

donation

will

be

held

on

the

school

playground

from

3:

00

to

5:

00

this

Friday

afternoon.

Please

donatesome

money

and

clothes.But

you

are

not

supposed

to

bring

food

because

it

is

not

easy

to

keep

fresh.What’s

more,you

can

donate

some

school

things

to

the

students

there

so

that

they

can

continue

to

study

and

do

their

homework.The

activity

will

help

the

people

who

experienced

the

big

flood

overcome

their

difficulties.Besides,we

cannot

only

learn

to

be

responsible

for

the

society,but

also

feel

pleased

to

help

the

people

in

need.Thank

you

foryour

attention

and

kindness.【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據提示表格內容，寫出捐贈活動的具體事宜，包括活動的地點、時間、目的以及活動的意義等，可以適當的發揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當的詞匯和短語。

2.

寫作指導：寫作時要與已給出的開頭融合起來，用第三人稱和其他人稱相結合來寫作，時態以一般將來時為主，要做到要點齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。7．目前,天干物燥,氣溫上升,涼山州森林防火形式依然嚴峻。最近學校舉行一場以“Preventingforestfromfireiseveryone’sduty”的主題班會，號召大家積極參與森林防火，人人有責的宣傳活動，讓學生明白青山綠水就是金山銀山。請根據下面內容和提示詞，寫一篇英文短文。1.森林對人類非常重要：森林吸收二氧化碳,生產氧氣；有許多動物住在森林里，它們從林中獲取食物；森林讓山更綠，水干凈。2.森林火災導致很多問題：燒死人和動物；嚴重破壞自然環境。3.為了避免火災事故:政府花錢修建了森林隔離帶；同時政府制定了規則，不準在林區吸煙；不準野外生火、玩火；每天許多消防員和工作人員在山上守護森林；告訴家人和朋友積極參與保護森林；如果發現森林火災撥打電話12119，但老人和孩子不能去救火。寫作要求:1.參考單詞：destroy(破壞)，takeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)，makeoxygen(制造氧氣)，inorderto(為了)，avoid(避免)，fireaccident(火災事故)，Takeanactivepartin(積極參與)，government(政府)，guard(守護)，firemen(消防員)，森林隔離帶(forestisolationbelt)，救火(fight/putoutafire)，Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures(青山綠水就是金山銀山)；2.所有的提示詞都須用上，包含以上所有要點，可適當增加細節，使內容充實，行文連貫；3.字跡工整，語言精練，表達準確，條理清楚；4.詞數80詞左右。（演講稿的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。）Thesedays,it’sdryandhot,thetemperatureisrisinggradually,theforestfirepreventionisveryseriousinLiangShan.Sowhatcanwedoforforestandhowtokeepawayfromtheforestfire.First,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,forestsarehumans’andanimals’homes,wes