人教新目標GoForIt九年級英語全冊Unit7TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesSectionAGrammarFocus-4c3Masterthenewwordsandexpressions;2Summarizethepassivevoicewiththemodelverbsandlearntouseitproperly;Learningaims1Learnaboutsomeforeigncultureandlearntomakerules.Learntowalkbeforeyourun一.Translatethephrases.1.cryallnight2.staybyone’sside3.runthroughthefield4.makesure5.keepsb.fromdanger6.givesb.ahug7.liftup8.talkback9.stayout哭一晚上；整夜地哭待在某人身邊;陪伴某人穿過田野設法確保讓某人遠離危險擁抱某人舉起回嘴；頂嘴不在家中；避開ReviewUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.GrammarFocus-4c含有情態動詞的被動語態的結構為：情態動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞;變為否定句時只需要在情態動詞后加not含有情態動詞的被動語態Learntowalkbeforeyourun1.

將含有情態動詞的主動語態變為被動語態的方法：1)

將主動語態的賓語變成被動語態的主語；2)

將“情態動詞

+

動詞原形”變成“情態動詞

+be+

及物動詞的過去分詞”。2.

含有情態動詞的被動語態的句式結構：1)

肯定式：主語

+

情態動詞

+be+

及物動詞的過去分詞

+

其他

2)

否定式：主語

+

情態動詞

+not+be+

及物動詞的過去分詞

+

其他3)

疑問式：情態動詞

+

主語

+be+

及物動詞的過去分詞

+

其他？LearntowalkbeforeyourunGrammarFocus3.青少年不應該被允許去做兼職。Teenagers____________________________tohavepart-timejobs.

我不同意。他們可以從工作當中學到很多。Idisagree.Theycan_______alot_______working.learnfromshouldnotbeallowed4.你認為如果不用閃光燈的話我們會被允許拍照嗎？Doyouthinkwe_______________________totakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash.

如果不用閃光燈的話，那么拍照是可以的。Ifyoudon’tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.maybeallowedLearntowalkbeforeyourun4.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?5.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotheexample.DoyouthinkteenagersmustbekeptawayfromtheInternet?Teenagersshouldbegivenchances(bytheirparents)tomaketheirowndecisions.避免接近；遠離n.機會；可能性自己做決定Grammar4aLearntowalkbeforeyourunSampleDialogue1

A:Membersshouldbeallowedtousedictionaries.B:Yes,buttheyshouldonlyuseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.MembersareallowedtouseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.PracticeLearntowalkbeforeyourun用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Iregret_______(tell)herthenews.Sheissosadnow.2.Weregret________(say)thatIcannotacceptyoursuggestion.tellingtosayReviewRewritethesentencesaccordingtotheexample.1.Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.2.Iwilldothehouseworkintheafternoon.3.Parentswillencouragetheirchildrentodosocialworkfortheircommunity.Yourbedroommustbecleaned(byyou)everyday.Teenagersshouldbeencouraged(bytheirparents)todosocialworkfortheircommunity.Thehouseworkwillbedoneintheafternoon.n.社區；社團Grammar4aLearntowalkbeforeyourune.g.Manytrees

shouldbeplanted

inthemountains.Thisbook

canbetaken

home.Thisproblem

can’tbeworkedout

veryeasily.Must

thework

befinished

atonce?【拓展】“動詞+名詞+介詞”構成的短語動詞(如takecareof,payattentionto等)變為被動句時，通常把整個短語當作一個及物動詞來處理。e.g.Youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.→Yourhealthshouldbepaidattentionto.LearntowalkbeforeyourunNewwords&Expressionscommunity[k??mju?n?ti]cn.社區；社團chance[t?ɑ?ns]n.機會；可能性educate[?ed?uke?t]v.教育；教導educationn.教育educatorn.教育家educationaladj.有教育意義的Learntowalkbeforeyourunmanage[?m?n?d?]v.完成（困難的事）；應付（困難局面）society[s??sa??ti]n.社會Learntowalkbeforeyourun1.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,they________tomaketheirowndecisions.A.shouldallowB.shouldn'tallowC.shouldbeallowedD.shouldn'tbeallowedCLearntowalkbeforeyourun4.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?Doyouthinkteenagers__________________________________________?5.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.Teenagers_____________________________________________.Internetmakeone’sowndecision自己做決定n.

機會;可能性keep…awayfrom避免接近;遠離shouldbegivenchancestomaketheirowndecisionsmustbekeptawayfromtheLearntowalkbeforeyourunkeep...awayfrom避免接近；遠離makeone’sowndecisiontodosth.自己做決定去做某事Learntowalkbeforeyourun2.—AnewairportwillbebuiltinTantou,Longhui.—Goodnews!Butalotofgoodfarmland_______.A.willwasteB.maybewastedC.haswasted3.Theairpollutionisveryseriousinourcity.Something_______aboutitnow.A.candoB.mustdoC.wasdoneD.mustbedoneBDLearntowalkbeforeyourun1.Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.Yourbedroom________________________.2.Iwilldothehouseworkintheafternoon.Thehousework____________________________.3.Parentswillencouragetheirchildrentodosocialworkfortheircommunity.Children______________________________________

______________________________________________.willbedoneintheafternoonRewritethesentencesaccordingtotheexample.willbeencouraged(bytheirparents)todosocialworkfortheircommunityn.

社區;社團mustbecleanedeverydayLearntowalkbeforeyourunFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Shouldteenagers________(ask)tomoveoutwhentheystartworking?InmanyWesterncountries,teenagers__________(allow)tomoveoutateighteen.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould___________(educate)totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.Thisway,whenthey

(start)workingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.beaskedareallowedbeeducatedstartv.完成；應付v.

教育；教導Grammar4bLearntowalkbeforeyourunA:Membersshouldn’tbeallowedtospeakChinese.B:Iagree.OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.SampleDialogue2PracticeLearntowalkbeforeyourunPleaseworkingroupandmakesomeclassrulesforourclass127.GroupworkWeshouldbeencouragedtoWeshouldn'tbeallowedtotakenotesdrinkoreatintheclassroom......Youcanbegininthisway:“Afterdiscussion,weallagreethat...”Learntowalkbeforeyourun4cWhatrulesshouldanEnglishclubhave?Makealistofrulesforit.FreeTalkPracticeLearntowalkbeforeyourun時態被動語態謂語結構一般現在時am/is/are+done過去分詞一般過去時was/were+done過去分詞含情態動詞情態動詞+be+done過去分詞一般將來時will/begoingtobe+done過去分詞現在完成時have/hasbeen+done過去分詞主動，主動，主（語）去動；被動，被動，主（語）被動：被動語態看兩點，一看關系二看時；關系若為主被動，be字隨著時態用；被動語態be字變；過去分詞跟后面。summary語態主動語態被動語態LearntowalkbeforeyourunYouandyourfriendarestartinganEnglishClub.Makealistofrulesaboutwhatshouldandshouldnotbeallowed.

Membersshould

beallowedtousedictionaries.

Yes,buttheyshouldonlyuseEnglish-

Englishdictionaries.Grammar4cLearntowalkbeforeyourun2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.(改為否定句)Teenagers_____________________togooutwi