專題06八上Units3-4（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納+強化提升練）（解析版）掌握3-4單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：shinev.照耀，發光；needtodosth.需要做某事；comeon加油；快點；得了吧；keepfit=keephealthy保持健康；enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great..)time=havefun(后面加動詞ing形式)玩的開心；alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic交通擁堵(注意traffic是不可數名詞)；geton,getoff上車、下車（注意代詞不用放中間，要放短語后面）；thecostofsth的成本(cost是名詞)；terriblyadv.可怕地，糟糕地；certainadj.確定的；standfor代表；becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.對做某事癡迷；fill...with...使得充滿；hadbetter（not）dosth最好（不要）最某事；haveapowercut停電；makeamistake犯錯；cutout割掉；剪下；裁剪；tidyup收拾，整理；stick過去式是stuck；take/doacoursein學習有關...的課程2.易混詞辨析：join,takepartin與joinin辨析；reach，get與arrive辨析；takeplace與happen辨析：bemadeof和bemadefrom辨析；bemadein和bemadeby和bemadefor辨析；instead和insteadof辨析；advise和advice的辨析；apairofscissors一副剪刀；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；putdown放下，記下來；putaway收好，放好；puton穿上；putout熄滅；putin安裝；putoff推遲；somany/few+可數名詞復數如此多、少的（加可數名詞）與somuch//little+不可數名詞如此多、少的（加不可數名詞）辨析；befilledwith=befullof充滿……二、句型1.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我們所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽車。2.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.3.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?這橋是鋼鐵制成的，是嗎？4.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.比賽于10月17號星期天舉行。5.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.6.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.7.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.8.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.9.It'simpossibletosleepwithallthatnoise.三、重點語法Unit3Unit4①比較級結構as…as..②反身代詞的用法①祈使句②表示提建議的情態動詞should和hadbetteras...as...同級比較的否定形式：“notasas”或者“notsoas”反身代詞的拼寫（某人自己）反身代詞的固定搭配祈使句的特殊結構：祈使句，and/or+分句hadbetterdo的否定形式：hadbetternotdoUnit3重點詞匯和句型辨析：join,takepartin與joinin【考點聚焦】(1)join指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，并成為其成員之一。ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少年先鋒隊。(2)takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。(3)joinin表示積極參加一群人從事的活動。I’dliketojoinyouinplantingtrees．我想和你們一起植樹。例題:-CouldyouAclub?-Sure．A．joinB．joininC．attendD．takepartin2.Iwasaskedto___D____theEnglishcompetitionlastweek．A．joinB．takepartC．attendD．takepartin3.-Wouldyouliketo___B___usinplayinggames?--Sure.A.joininB.joinC.takepartinD.withshinev.照耀，發光【過去式】shone【詞匯變形】shiningadj.發光的，照耀的例題：Itwasafinedayyesterday.Thesun____shone____（shine）brightlyinthesky.3.arriveat到達某地【經典例句】Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?你是幾點鐘到達火車站的?【考點聚焦】辨析：reach，get與arrive例題：1.TheforeignersarrivedBShanghailatenight.A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in2.從A、B、C、D中，選出1個與題中畫線部分意義相同或相近的選項。WhendidMrSmithreachShanghai?______D_______get B.arrive C.arrivedat D.arrivein3.Whenwe___A____therailwaystation,thetrainhadleft.A.arrivedatB.reachedatC.arrivedinD.got4.--Whenwillthetrain__A___?Atabouttena.m.A.arriveB.arriveinC.getD.reachto4.takeplace發生（與happen同義）takeplace與happen辨析：takeplace常指經過安排才發生；happen指偶然發生。ThematchtakesplaceatSouthHillSchoolonSunday.這場比賽星期日在南山學校舉行。Whathappenedtohim?他出什么事了？例題:Theconcertwill____A___nextSaturday．A．takeplaceB．happenC．betakenplaceD．behappened5.其他重要詞組1）needtodosth.需要做某事2）keepfit=keephealthy保持健康3）comeon加油；快點；得了吧4）enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great..)time=havefun(注意后面加動詞ing形式)玩的開心5）bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby,bemadefor辨析bemadeof+材料由…制造（可以直接看出原材料）bemadefrom+材料由…制造（不可以直接看出原材料）bemadein+產地在某地生產bemadeby…后跟sb.由某人制造bemadeupof+組成部分由…..組成例題：1.Thebedismade___B____bamboo.A.fromB.ofC.withD.by2.Thebigbridgeis__made___(make)ofstoneandwood.6）alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic交通擁堵(注意traffic是不可數名詞)7）can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.不能等待做某事8）geton,getoff上車、下車（注意代詞不用放中間，要放短語后面）例題：Thisismycar.___B___,please.Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.GetitonB.GetonitC.GetitoffD.Getoffit9）thecostofsth的成本(這里cost是名詞)（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）7.—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A.keepup B.takeup C.giveup D.putup【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能張貼社區聚會的招牌嗎？——當然可以，掛在哪兒呢？考查動詞短語。keepup保持；takeup占據；giveup放棄；putup張貼。根據“whereshouldIhangit”可知，張貼標識，故選D。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）10.—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’snotthecase C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.I’mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】句意：——暑假期間我們在常州博物館做志愿者好嗎？——再好不過了。我很期待。考查情景交際。Don’tmentionit別提了；That’snotthecase事實并非如此；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不過了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不會。根據“I’mlookingforwardtothat”可知此處是同意對方的建議，選項C符合語境。故選C。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）15.—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A.Great B.That’sallright C.Exactly D.You’dbetternot【答案】C【解析】句意：——創造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說是非常重要的。——確實如此。它們是寶貴的品質。考查情景交際。Great好極了；That’sallright沒關系；Exactly正是如此，一點不錯；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據“They’revaluablequalities.”可知贊同對方說的，認為創造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說確實是非常重要的。故選C。（2023·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）11.—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A.Thanks. B.Goodidea. C.Really? D.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】句意：——我的寵物貓生了五個寶寶！——真的嗎？我可以看一下嗎？考查情景交際。Thanks.謝謝；Goodidea.好主意；Really?真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據“Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!”可知，上文表示貓咪生了五個寶寶，下文應用“Really?”表示驚訝或欣喜的心情。故選C。一、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.What'sDIY_______(確切的)?Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”2.Therouteof2016NanjingInternationalMarathoncoversmany______(主要的)sightsinthecity.3.Who'sStillStandingisa_______(每周的)gameshowonJiangsuTV.4.Howlongdoesittakeyouto_______(到達)theOlympicSportsCentre?5.Amongthesixstudents,Amyruns______(fast)thantheotherstudents.6.Thetreesinfrontofourplaygroundareaboutthesame_______(high).7.Theycouldn’twait________(get)offthebuswhenwearrived.8.Heoftenwritesas___________(careful)ashisfather.9.Weneednoworkers.Themachinecanworkby___________.(it)10.Wedon’tliketomakefriendswithhimbecauseheisa________(honest)boy.11.Look,thechildrenarebusy__________(討論)wheretospendtheweekend.12.Fromtheir__________(無聊的)faces,Iknowtheydon’tenjoytheshows.13.Afteryoucleanyourroom,itwilllookbiggerand__________(tidy).14.Lauraislovelygirlwith__________(smile)eyes.15.Doyouplantogoanothercountryforyour__________(far)study?16.Friendsareimportantinourlives,soyoushould(選擇)yourfriendscarefully.17.Pleasespeakalittle(slow).Ican’tcatchupwithyou.18.Ifyouare(happy)aboutsomething,youarenot\o"Definitionofpleased"pleasedaboutit.【答案】exactlymainweeklyreachfasterheighttogetcarefullyitselfdishonestdiscussingboringtidiersmilingfurtherchooseslowerunhappy二、單項選擇1.Danielis_______activeboyandhelikesplaying_______chess.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/2.DoyouoftenuseWeChat?Yes,it’soneof___________socialnetworkservices.A.popular B.thepopular C.morepopularD.themostpopular3.Mikehadonemonth_______lastsummerandhetookacourse_______DIY.A.off;in B.for;about C.in;in D.away;about4.Howdoyoulikethedishes,Eric?Fantastic!Nothingtastes________.A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse5.Yourshoesunderthebed___________________bad.Puttheminthesun,please.A.smellterriblyB.aresmeltterriblyC.smellterribleD.aresmeltterrible6．Thebookwaswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that7.Don'tyouknowthatSusanwillgoabroadforfurtherstudynextyear?It'snot______becauseweallknowit'sherbiggestdream.A.excitingB.surprisingC.realisticD.available8.Idon'tthinktheyneedhelp,but_______IthinkIshouldoffer.Youaresokind.A.anywayB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise9.HowsmartMaryis!Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe_______timeandmakesthe_______mistakesinherhomework.A.least;fewestB.least;leastC.fewest;leastD.most;fewest10.Thestudentssittingatthebackcan’tseetheblackboard________.Whynot_________themmovealittleforward?A.clearenough,letB.enoughclear,lettingC.clearlyenough,let D.enoughclearly,letting11.HowmuchisthetickettotheCentralpark?Aone-wayticket_______$40,andyoucan_______another$20foraround-trip.A.costs;payB.costs;spendC.pays;spendD.spends;pay12.CanIhave__________piecesofbread?Sorry,there’s__________left.A.twomore;elsenothingB.anothertwo;nothingelseC.moretwo;nothingelseD.anothertwo;somethingelse13.Didyougotothecinemalastnight?No.____________seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A.But B.So C.Instead D.Insteadof14.Lucyfelloffthebikeandhurtherlegbadlyyesterday.I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeshe______cometoschoolforsometime.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t15.Excuseme,canIsitbesideyou?___________.Themanwhosatherewillbebacksoon．A.Yes,pleaseB.You’rewelcomeC.NoproblemD.You’dbetternot【答案】CDABABBAACABDCDUnit4重點詞匯和句型1.insteadof而不是，代替【辨析】instead和insteadof例題：Iwalkedtoworkyesterday.Ididn’tdrivetoworkyesterday.(合并一句)Iwalked_instead____of_____driving__toworkyesterday.terribleadj.可怕的【詞匯變形】terriblyadv.可怕地，糟糕地例題：Theweatheris_____terribly_________(terrible)hothereinsummer.notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...;...和...都【常考點】連接主語時，謂語的單復數和第二個主語一致。簡稱“就近原則”。如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesthefilm.例題：__A____Lily______Lucyisgoingswimmingwithyoutomorrow.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Notonly;andalsoC.Both;andD.Both;or4.advisevt.&vi.建議；忠告【詞匯變形】advise(v.建議)→advice(n.建議，是個不可數名詞)advise是動詞，其名詞形式是advice，是不可數名詞。advice是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。表示“一條建議”，要用apieceofadvice;【常考詞組】advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisesb.nottodosth.建議某人不要做某事例題：--Wheremayyouadviseme___A____mybusiness?--IthinkNanjingisagoodplace.A.tostartB.staringC.startD.started5.certainadj.確定的【詞匯變形】certainlyadv.確定地；肯定地uncertainadj.不確定的【補充】本單元出現的正反義形容詞歸納：patient-impatientcorrect-incorrectactive-inactivepolite-impolite例題：1.It’s____uncertain___(certain)whether（是否）thepopstarwillcomeornot.2.Itis___impolite____（polite）tocomeintotheofficewithoutknockingatthedoor.其他重要詞組1）standfor代表2)apairofscissors一副剪刀3)becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.對某事癡迷4)putup舉起，張貼，搭建putdown放下，記下來putaway收好，放好puton穿上putout熄滅putin安裝putoff推遲5)fill...with...使得。。。充滿。。。10）somany/few+可數名詞復數如此多、少的。。。。（加可數名詞）somuch//little+不可數名詞如此多、少的。。。。（加不可數名詞）（2023·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）7.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start【答案】A【解析】句意：旅行者們迫不及待地想在即將到來的假期開始他們的新旅行。考查非謂語動詞。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，應用不定式。故選A。（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you____losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。考查動詞辨析。risk冒……的風險；enjoy喜歡；avoid避免；consider考慮。根據“Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you…losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知，如果把雞蛋放在一個籃子里，就會有失去全部的風險。故選A。（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）9.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseof【答案】B【解析】句意：我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。考查短語辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據；becauseof由于。根據“doonesmallthingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故選B。U3-U4核心語法講解一、as...as...同級比較肯定：as+形容詞或副詞原形+as…為“像…一樣”。否定：notas(so)+形容詞或副詞原形+as和……不一樣。（注：只有在否定句中前一個as才能被so替代，肯定句中不能出現so）notas/so…as=lessthan不及，不如Bobskates___B___thanme,buthedoesn’tskate_______mybrother.A.well;asgoodasB.better;sowellasC.better;asgoodasD.muchwell;aswellasIthinkplayingcomputergamesisnotasimportantaslearningEnglish.（同義句轉換）Ithinkplayingcomputergamesis___less______important____than____learningEnglish.二、反身代詞反身代詞的拼寫：I--myselfwe-ourselvesyou（你）yourselfyou（你們）yourselvessheherselfhehimselfititselfthey-themselves反身代詞的用法：1）作賓語，當主語和賓語是同一個人時，賓語要用反身代詞。（這里常考的是一些固定搭配）Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight,我們昨晚玩得很開心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.請你隨便吃點魚。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.他自學英語。【總結固定搭配】enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great)time=havefun+doingsth.helponeselfto...自便..(考的較多)byoneself=alone=onone’sown獨自foroneself親自（注意與byoneself區別）lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顧自己hurtoneself傷到某人自己dressoneself穿衣lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子saytooneself自言自語teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學makeyourselfathome別拘束leavesbbyoneself把某人單獨留下loseoneself迷失方向，迷路2）作表語，此時的表語指的就是主語。Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。【補充】反身代詞用于be,feel,seem,look等后做表語，表示身體或精神處于正常狀態。在否定句式中，表示身體或精神出現問題。Theboyinthepictureishimself.照片上的男孩就是他自己。3）作同位語。（常考點）Thethingitselfisnotimportant.這件事情本身并不重要。經典例句：Thestoryitselfisnotinteresting.這個故事本身并不有趣。三、祈使句Goandwashyourhands.去把手洗一下。Bequiet.安靜。Letmetry.讓我試試。祈使句的否定祈使句的否定形式一般是在謂語動詞前加上donot或don't（口語中），有時也可用never。若祈使句有主語，否定詞don't或never要置于主語之前。Donotcomeinunlessasked.非請莫入。Don'tyoubelieveit.決不要相信它。Neverbelateagainnexttime.下一次千萬不要再遲到了。含有let的祈使句的否定let在祈使句中的否定形式常見的有以下兩種：1）Don’tletDon’tletthebabyfall.不要讓嬰兒摔下來。2）Let…notLet’snotthinkaboutit.咱們別再想那件事了。四、情態動詞“should”和“hadbetter”情態動詞的含義：表示說話人對某一動作或狀態的態度。2.情態動詞的主要特征：1）本身有含義但詞義不完整，所以不能單獨做謂語，只能和動詞原形一起構成謂語。2）沒有人稱和數的變化。3）構成否定句時，not放在這些情態動詞之后；構成疑問句時，通常放在主語前面。3.should和hadbetter的區別和聯系：1）區別：在語氣上hadbetter更強硬一些，表示“最好做某事”，而should表示“應該”，語氣較弱。2）聯系：=1\*GB3①兩者都為情態動詞，都可以用來提建議。=2\*GB3②用法相同：后加動詞原形構成謂語動詞。否定加not。shouldnotdosth=should’tsosth不應該做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事【補充】提建議的幾種句型1）ShallI(we)dosth.?2）Let’sdosth.3）Whatabout=Howaboutdoingsth.?4)Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?5)Will/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?(很可能出現在單選中)一、單項選擇()1.______manoverthereis______activememberinourcommunity.A.The;aB.A;anC.The;anD.A;the()2.________importantnewsreportitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How()3.Danielhadonemonth_____lastsummerandhetookacourse______DIY.A.off;in B.for;about C.in,in D.away;about()4.Thechairismade_______woodandthepaperismade_______wood,tooA.of;of B.from;of C.of;from D.from;from()5.Ithinkthecostofthetripisvery______,andtheticketisvery________.A.expensive;highB.expensive;expensiveC.high;highD.high;expensive()6.Ifyoufeelsick,you_________usinthegamethisafternoon.A.needn’ttojoinB.needn’tjoininC.don’tneedtojoinD.don’tneedjoin()7.You'dbetter______beforemakinganimportantdecision.A.thinktwo B.tothinktwiceC.thinktwice D.tothinktwo()8.WhowillyouadvisethecourseinDIY?A.taking B.totake C.bringing D.tobring()9.Besuretogetthereontime,________?A.mustn’tyouB.aren’tyouC.don’tyouD.willyou()10.Theiceisn’tthickenoughforamanto_________.A.standB.standonitC.standonD.standin()11.Idon’tknowwhichis______,soI’lltakethemboth.A.goodB.thebetterC.betterD.thebest()12.Herecomesthebus!Lettheoldman________first.A.getonitB.getitonC.togetonitD.togetiton()13.Thebookis__________.Iwrotemynameonitfor_____________.A.my,myselfB.mine,meC.mine,myselfD.myself,mine()14.NotonlytheboysbutalsoMillieoften__football.But__ofthemhasjoinedthefootballclub.A.play,allB.plays,allC.plays,noneD.plays,neither()15.Ifwearequick,wecan______beforenine.Wedon’tneedto________thezoosoearly.A.get;reachB.reach;arriveatC.arrive;reachD.arrive;get()16.Thelightinourclassroom.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeonetoanewone.A.didwrong;putin B.wentwrong;putonC.didwrong;puton D.wentwrong;putin()17.Hey,guys.Doyouoftenhaveagoodtime________after-schoolactivities?Ofcourse,wedo.Andwealwayshavealotoftime________soccer.A.todo;topractice B.doing;practicing C.todo;practicingD.doing;topractice()18.Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?I’lltake_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandoutoffashion.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both()19.He_________catchupwiththetopstudentsallbyhimself,andhe_______.A.can’t;needn’thelpB.must;doesn’tneedtohelpC.mustn’t;needn’ttohelpD.can;doesn’tneedanyhelp()20.Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourparents.________.A.No,Iwon’t B.OK,Iwill C.Yes,Iwon’t D.Yes,Ido【答案】CCACDCCBDCCACCCDDCDA二、句子翻譯1.醫生多次建議他戒煙，但都失敗了。_______________________________________________________________________________2.你最好更仔細閱讀說明，而不是馬上開始工作。_______________________________________________________________________________3.我又花了10分鐘才把這幅畫掛在了墻上。_______________________________________________________________________________4.要我在這么短的時間里學會制作一個主頁是不可能的。_______________________________________________________________________________5.他不僅提供了我有用的建議而且幫助我解決問題。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingmanytimes,butfailed.2.You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsmorecarefullyinsteadofstartingworkingrightnow.3.Ispenttenmoreminutesputtingupthepictureonthewall.4.It’simpossibleformetolearntomakeahomepageinsuchashorttime.5.Henotonlyofferedmeusefuladvicebutalsohelpedmewithproblems.一、根據所給中文，用英文完成下列句子。1.我們不會感到無聊，因為他有很好的幽默感使得我們大笑。Wedon’tfeelboredbecause_________________________________________.2.《我和我的祖國》是2019年最好的電影之一。MyMotherlandandIisin2019.3.在這個月快結束時，我們將有一個重要的考試。，wewillhaveanimportantexam.4.在四個學生中，Kitty花在CD上的錢最少。KittyCDsamongthefourstudents.5.你不應該只關心你自己，你應該多考慮父母。Youshouldn’tonly,andyoushouldthingmoreofyourparents.6.一個真正的朋友是不會說任何人的壞話的。________________________neversays_________________________.7.我經常和我最好的朋友安迪分享我的歡樂。Ioften______________________mybestfriendAndy.8.她總是樂意幫助有需要的人們。She'salways______________helppeople___________________.9.學生們一下車就迫不及待跑進了電影院。Students?_____________________________?the?cinema?when?they?got?off?the?bus.10.你應該把你的零花錢用來買雜志而不是零食。Youshouldspend_________________________________________snacks.【答案】1.hehasagoodsenseofhumourtomakeuslaugh2.oneofthebestfilms3.Neartheendofthismonth4.spenttheleastmoney5.careaboutyourself6.Atruefriend;abadwordaboutanyone7.sharemyjoywith8.willing/readyto;inneed9.couldn’t?wait?to?run?into??10.yourpocketmoneyonmagazinesinsteadofbuying.二、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.Ifpeoplekeep______(cut)downthetrees,birdswillhavenowheretolive.2.Theycouldn’twait________(get)offthebuswhenwearrived.3.Mary_______(decorate)herbedroomthisafternoon,isn'tshe?4.Thegirl____________(call)Graceisverylovelyandweallloveher.5.Weshouldtakethe(follow)actionstohelpthewildanimals.6.Howluckilythey__________(win)thegamelastweek!7.Jack(join)inthebasketballfinaltomorrowafternoon,isn’the?8.Wouldyouplease___________(notmake)anynoisehere?Thebabiesaresleepingupstairs.9.Whatfunitis__________(learn)moreabouttheworld!10.Duringlastyear’sReadingWeek.somechildren_______(bring)indramasbyShakespearefromhome.11.Youwon’tgettheanswertothequestionifyou________(notbe)carefulenough.12.Thesefootballplayerslookforwardto___________(win)theworldcup.13.Ilikegoingtoworkbyundergroundbecauseit’sgreenerthan__________(drive)acar.14.Weallthinkthegirl______(be)avolunteerishelpful.15.It’shoumousofMrBen_____(bring）usalotofinterestingfilms.【答案】cutting2.toget3.isdecorating4.called5.following6.won7.isjoining8.notmake9.tolearn10.brought11.aren’t12.winning13.driving14.tobe15.tobring三、詞匯運用1.Myfatherreads________(每日的)newsontheInternetintheevening.2.Who________(粘貼)thisonthecover?Soterrible!3.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsomybrotherandI_______(be)interestedinthoseplays.4.ItwassogreatofhimtowinEnglish____________allthetime.(競賽)5.Thankyoufor_______________mesomuchhelp.(提供)6.What’sthe_________(重量)ofthisbridge?7.TheDIYloverspendalotoftime________(切)outmanybeautifulpictureseveryweek.8.Janeisnewhere,soshehas__________(少)friendsthanbefore.9.Myfatherreads__________(每日的)newsontheInternetintheevening.10.Who__________(粘貼)thisonthecover?Soterrible!【答案】1.everyday2.are3.helpless4.competitions5.offering6.weight7.cutting8.fewer9.daily10.stuck【2023年揚州市江都區中考一模英語試題】二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenmynieceJessicawasonlysixyearsold,shecamehomefromschoolonedayverysad.Ithadfinallybeenher____16____attheweeklyshowandtellofherclass,butherteacher’slaughteratherpresentationmadeher____17____.“ItalkedaboutUncleSteve”Jessicacriedinalowvoive.“WhenIshowedhis____18____totheclass,Mrs.Yateslaughedatit.”Beingonly____19____yearsoldatthetimeandtheproductofmymother’ssecondmarriage,Stevewasmorelikea(n)____20____toJessicathananuncle.Trulyherbestbuddyandpartner,JessicaalwayschattedaboutUncleSteve.Itwas____21____greatsurprisethatshe’dmakehimthetopicofhershowandtell.Whatwasalittlemoreunclearwas____22____Mrs.YateswouldfindhispicturefunnyenoughtomakeJessicasad.Therewasaparents’meetingattheendofthemonth.____23____meetingwithMrs.YatesanddiscussingJessica’sprogress,mysisterLanismoothlyturnedtheconversationaroundtoherdaughter’sturnatshowandtell.Onceagain,theteacher____24____laughter.“Oh,Mrs.DeDeo,”shelaughed.“IhadnoideaJessicawasso_____25_____,butImustexplainmylaughter.EveryMondaywhenJessicacomesintoschool,shetalksaboutherweekendsspentwithhergrandmotherand_____26_____.Shetellstheotherstudentshowhesometimeshitsher,takeshertoysandstealshercookies.Iwasseriously_____27_____givingyouacalltoaskifyouknewthe_____28_____.WhenshebroughtinapictureofUncleSteveandshareditwiththeclass,Iwas_____29_____tofindarudeman.WhatIsawwasa_____30_____,fat-cheeked,three-year-oldboy.Icouldn’thelpbutlaugh!”16.A.topic B.title C.turn D.term17.A.cry B.laugh C.stand D.sit18.A.story B.picture C.name D.video19.A.three B.four C.five D.six20.A.brother B.sister C.son D.daughter21.A.any B.some C.much D.no22.A.how B.why C.where D.when23.A.Until B.Before C.After D.By24.A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.brokethrough D.brokeup25.A.angry B.nervous C.sad D.frightened26.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.cousin27.A.considering B.suggesting C.remembering D.regretting28.A.location B.condition C.position D.situation29.A.choosing B.expecting C.deciding D.planning30.A.careless B.rude C.sweet D.polite【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Jessica總是會說自己的叔叔Steve欺負她，原來她的叔叔只是一個三歲的小男孩。【16題詳解】句意：終于輪到她參加每周的課堂展示了。topic話題；title標題；turn機會；term學期。itisone’sturn“輪到某人了”，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：但是老師在她展示時的笑聲使她哭了。cry哭；laugh笑；stand站立；sit坐。根據下文“Jessicacriedinalowvoive.”可知，她哭了。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：當我把他的照片給全班看時，Yates老師笑了。story故事；picture照片，圖畫；name名字；video視頻。根據下文“Mrs.YateswouldfindhispicturefunnyenoughtomakeJessicasad.”可知，展示的是照片。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：Steve只有三歲，是我母親第二次婚姻的孩子。three三；four四；five五；six六。根據下文“three-year-oldboy”可知，他三歲了。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：Steve對Jessica來說更像是弟弟而不是叔叔。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；son兒子；daughter女兒。根據上文“Beingonlythreeyearsold可知，Steve只有三歲，更像是弟弟。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：她把他作為她表演和講述的話題，這沒有什么好驚訝的。any一些；some一些；much許多；no不。根據上文“Trulyherbestbuddyandpartner,JessicaalwayschattedaboutUncleSteve.”可知，Steve真的是她最好的朋友和伙伴，她總是聊Steve叔叔。所以說把Steve作為話題沒什么可驚訝的。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：更不清楚的是，為什么Yates老師會覺得他的照片滑稽到足以讓Jessica傷心。how怎樣；why為什么；where哪里；when什么時候。根據“…Mrs.YateswouldfindhispicturefunnyenoughtomakeJessicasad”可知，作者不明白的是為什么Yates老師會覺得他的照片如此滑稽。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：在與Yates老師會面并討論了Jessica的進步之后，我的妹妹Lani順利地把話題轉到了她女兒的課堂展示上。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；By通過。根據“mysisterLanismoothlyturnedtheconversationaroundtoherdaughter’sturnatshowandtell”可知，是在討論了Jessica的進步之后，把話題轉到了她女兒的課堂展示上。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：老師又一次大笑起來。brokeinto突然開始；brokedown發生故障；brokethrough突破；brokeup打碎。brokeintolaughter“突然大笑起來”。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：我不知道Jessica這么傷心，但我必須解釋我笑的原因。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sad難過的；frightened害怕的。根據上文“...whyMrs.YateswouldfindhispicturefunnyenoughtomakeJessicasad.”可知，Yates老師覺得他的照片滑稽這件事足以讓Jessica傷心。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：每個星期一，當Jessica來到學校，她談論她與她的祖母和叔叔度過的周末。father爸爸；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟。根據下文“WhenshebroughtinapictureofUncleSteve”可知，她談論的周末是與祖母、叔叔有關。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：我正考慮給你打個電話問問你是否了解情況。considering考慮；suggesting建議；remembering記得；regretting后悔