形似詞和近義詞1.particularspecificspecialespecialcrucial特定的；挑剔的，講究的；n.細節具體的；明確的；獨特的專門的；特別的n.特價，專車尤其的；特有的；特別的至關重要的；關鍵的2.holdupholdoutholddownholdontoholdon舉起來；支撐伸出；遞出壓制；鎮壓緊緊抓住；堅持別掛斷；抓緊不放bedowntoboildowntocomedowntogetdownto可歸因于將...歸結為；重點是歸結為；取決于著手...;開始從事...3.amuseamazeariseaccuseamateur使娛樂使吃驚；使驚嘆（問題，麻煩）出現；產生；由..引起指控；譴責業余的；外行的；業余愛好者4.

rarelybarelyscarcelypurely稀有地；罕見地僅僅；勉強；幾乎不；稀少地幾乎不；剛....就；純粹地；完全地；十足地merely

badlymostlynearlynarrowlyshortly僅僅；只不過惡劣地；非常；嚴重地大部分；多半差不多；幾乎勉強地；狹窄地；差點兒不久；立刻5.resistinsistassistinstitute抵抗（制）；經得起堅持（做，認為）協助；援助學院；研究院persistconsistconsistentconstitutionmist堅持由...組成；在于與....一致的；持續不變的構成；憲法薄霧6.toughroughcoughenoughploughthoughtful吃苦耐勞的；棘手的；堅難的粗糙的；大略的；洶涌的；咳嗽足夠，充足梨深思的；體貼入微的；7.yellselltellhell叫喊；吼叫出售；賣告訴；講述；區別地獄；苦境bellbellycellfell鈴聲；鐘聲；肚子細胞；牢房；電池落下；跌到wellswellspellsmell健康的；好；完全地；出色地膨脹；腫脹拼寫聞起來；嗅；8..overlookonlookeroutlookoutbreak忽視；不理睬旁觀者展望；前景；觀點爆發；突然發生9.withdrawdrawbackdrawerdrawingdrawn撤退；提取；脫離社會；缺點；欠缺；不利條件抽屜；圖畫；繪畫吸引；繪畫10.federalfuneralfertilefertilizer聯邦的；聯邦政府的葬禮；喪禮肥沃的；富饒的肥料fatalfierce.fragilemineral致命的；災難性的殘忍的；兇猛的；激烈的；狂暴的脆弱的；易碎的礦物質；礦物質的11.assignallocatedistribute指派；布置（作業）；分配分配；分派分發；分送12.accountbudgetcapitalcheque/checkinterest

賬戶；描述；解釋預算（費）；計劃開支支票利息；好處；興趣資金；財富；首都；大寫字母

cashfinancefundprofit

deposit現金金融；財務資金；基金；v.資助利潤；收益；好處；押金；定金；存款loansponsorpensiongrantsubscriptionsaving貸款；借款贊助金；贊助商撫恤金；賠償金；養老金（政府）撥款儲蓄金；存款

訂金；訂閱；訂購13.offencecrimecriminalguiltcommit冒犯；違法行為犯罪罪犯內疚；犯罪；罪過犯罪；承諾；致力于accusechargesentence指控控告；掌管；充電；費用；要價句子；宣判；判刑violatecriticizeblamescoldpunishcondemn違反；違背批評；指責責備責罵；懲罰譴責；指責14.descriptionprescriptionsubscription描述處方；藥方訂閱；定金absorptionadoptionoptionalportiondiscipline專心；專注采納；收養可選擇的；非強制性的部分；（食物的）一份自我約束；訓練；管教；n.紀律；自制力15.authorityauthenticauthentically權威（機構）；當權者；專家有根據的；可信的；原著的正宗地；確實地；原貌地validreliabledependabledependentsolid有（法律）效率的；有根據的；合法的可信賴的；可靠的依靠的；依賴的可靠的；牢固的；結實的；固態16.arbitrarymourningalleyvalleysteward武斷的；任意的；隨心所欲的哀悼（痛）胡同；小巷山谷；峽谷乘務人員；空乘cuisinefragileheritagecriterion烹飪；菜肴；飯菜易碎的；脆弱的遺產；歷史遺跡；繼承物標準；準則17.incredibleinevitableinvisibleinseparableinvaluableinflexibleunbelieveable難以置信的；極其的不可避免的；必然發生的看不見的；無形的不可分割的沒有價值的不靈活的難以置信的微閱讀詞義猜測題（2024·湖北高中名校大聯考）......

That’swrong.Recitationallowsstudentstoexperienceatextasalivingthing,readytobetakenupbyanewgeneration.Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor’sshoesandponderingwhathemeant.Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeansthinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondering”inparagraph4mean?A．Learningfrom.

B．Reflectingon.C．Bringingout.

D．Arguingagainst. B3.（2024·河南、山西大聯考

“Ourworkintroducedtheideaofafourthtrafficsignalcalleda‘whitephase’,whichtapsintothecomputingpowerofautonomousvehicles(AVs)inordertoexpeditetrafficatcrossroads,”saysProf.AliHajbabaie,correspondingauthorofthepaper.“OurresearchfoundthatthemoreAVsthereareontheroad,themoreefficientlythetrafficmoves.You’llseelesscongestion(堵塞).Tobeclear,thisimprovestraveltime,fuelefficiencyandsafetyforallofthecars.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedite”inparagraph2mean?A．Workout.B．Speedup.C．Putoff. D．Holdback.B4.（2024·河南省洛平許濟四市大聯考）Goingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(組和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步機).Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedium”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Boredom.B．Tiredness.C．Expense.D．Inconvenience.

A4.（2024·河南省洛平許濟四市大聯考）Goingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(組和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步機).Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedium”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Boredom.B．Tiredness.C．Expense.D．Inconvenience.

A6.（2024·重慶沙坪壩·模擬預測）

Toavoidconflicts,organizershavefencedinbeaver-relatedprojects.Thebeaversarenotpermittedtowanderfreelybeyondthefences.Thegovernmenthasalsoputtogetherabeavermanagementstrategyframework,whichadvisescommunicationandlistening,inanefforttoclearupmisunderstandingsandconcerns.Whenbeaversdocauseissues,availableoptionswillbeprovided,includingmodifyingthedams,reducingwaterlevels,orrelocatingtheanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inparagraph4referto?A．Worriesaboutrelatedcosts.B．Doubtsaboutbeavers’safety.C．Fearsforspeciesextinction.D．Anxietiesoverriverpollution.A7.（2024·河南鄭州·二模）“TravellingtotheArcticleavesanunforgettableimpressiononthevisitor.Itsvastexpanseandthefragilityofitsenvironmentaretwothingsthatreallyblowawaypeople,”saidCherylRosa,thedirectoroftheUSArcticResearchCommission.Theunderlinedpart“blowaway”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．defeat B．affect C．move D．impressD高考中的熟詞生義

21.Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.通知22.Hisdoctorsdeterminedthathe’d

contracted

somesortoflungdisease.

感染（疾病）；得（病）23.Thecompany

launched

newiPhonesafewmonthsaheadofthe

critical

holidayseason,asithasdoneeveryfallsince2011.

把……推出市場24.VideosmadewiththeiPhone11Procameraswill

shoot

in4k

resolution

at60framespersecond.

譯：

iPhone11Pro的攝像頭可以拍攝每秒60幀的4k視25.ChinalosttoNigeria86-73to

finish

secondinGroupM.

獲得名次26.Asafirstmove,

loan

methesculpturesforacertainperiodoftime.

借給27.Thetheatreonlyadmits1，000persons．”容納28.CCTVreportedthatcircusmanagementhasbeen

held

bypoliceforfurtherinvestigationsastheirperformancewasnotregi