消防基本術語（英文）

1.Firefighting:Theactofextinguishingfirestopreventthespreadofflames,protectproperty,andsavelives.

2.FireBrigade:Agroupoftrainedindividualsresponsibleforfirefightingoperationsandrelatedemergencyservices.

3.Firefighter:Amemberofafirebrigadewhoistrainedandequippedtoextinguishfiresandperformrescueoperations.

4.FireAlarm:Adeviceorsystemthatalertsindividualsofthepresenceofafire,enablingtimelyevacuationandresponse.

5.FireExtinguisher:Aportabledeviceusedtoextinguishsmallfiresdischargingafiresuppressant.

6.FireHose:Aflexibletubeusedtoconveywaterorotherfiresuppressantstothefire.

7.FireHydrant:Adevicethatprovidesawatersupplyforfirefightingoperations.

8.FireTruck:Aspecializedvehicleequippedwithfirefightingequipment,watertanks,andladders.

9.FireStation:Afacilitywherefirefightersarehoused,andfirefightingequipmentisstored.

10.FirefightingEquipment:Thetools,apparatus,andgearusedfirefighterstoextinguishfiresandperformrescueoperations.

11.FirefightingTechniques:Methodsandstrategiesemployedfirefighterstoextinguishfiresandensurethesafetyofindividualsandproperty.

13.FirefightingPPE(PersonalProtectiveEquipment):Thespecializedclothingandgearwornfirefighterstoprotectthemselvesfromthehazardsoffirefighting.

14.FirefightingFoam:Asubstanceusedtoextinguishfirescreatingabarrierbetweenthefireanditsfuelsource.

15.FirefightingLadder:Adeviceusedfirefighterstoreachelevatedareasduringfirefightingoperations.

16.FirefightingNozzle:Adeviceattachedtoafirehosetocontroltheflowanddirectionofwaterorotherfiresuppressants.

17.FirefightingPump:Adeviceusedtopumpwaterorotherfiresuppressantstothefire.

18.FirefightingWaterTower:Atallstructurethatstoreswaterforfirefightingoperations.

19.FirefightingWaterTender:Aspecializedvehicleusedtotransportwatertothefire.

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