壓軸題15短文首字母填空（5空題）考向一：記敘文短文首字母填空的解題策略考向二：設空特點、選項特點、考查特點根據首字母填空是考查詞匯綜合運用能力的一種較難的題型。它的特點是將一篇文章中若干個詞“掏空”,留下該詞的首字母,它既作為提示又作為限制,讓我們根據短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整。考生需通讀全文,在字里行間捕捉信息,先易后難,既要理清邏輯,又要綜合考慮。根據首字母填空考查范圍極廣,可以是英語知識的方方面面,還可能涉及其他學科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎上將單詞拼寫出來,并且單詞形式合理,符合語法規范,符合短文需要。根據首字母填空的解題技巧如下:看第一句動詞的時態,確定本文的基本時態;通讀全文;做題:看前后文確定詞性,注意名詞單復數、動詞時態以及單詞拼寫;(4)檢查所填單詞是否符合文意。（2022·江蘇徐州·統考中考真題）根據短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopletos____1____hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso____2____thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp____3____subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysays____4____,“Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw____5____peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.（2022·江蘇連云港·統考中考真題）根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____6____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____7____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____8____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____9____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande____10____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.（2021·江蘇徐州·統考中考真題）根據短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。WhenHelenwaslittle,Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac___11___,Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldr___12___her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn’tw___13___toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn’trealizehoww___14___herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull___15___inherlife.（2021·江蘇連云港·統考中考真題）Paper,zhiwasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplei____16____papermaking.Thiszhiwasmadeo____17____silkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecoulda____18____touseit.1,900yearsago,CaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Theimprovementinpaper-makingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferentk____19____ofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,atypeofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmoft____20____Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy（書法）.Later,ChinesezhispreadtotheWestviatheChineseSilkRoad.（2023·江蘇徐州·校考一模）根據短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整，通順。ZhangYufeigottwogoldsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ShewasborninXuzhouin1998.Shereceivedtrainingat5.Herexcellentswimmingbroughthertothea____21____ofcoaches.Later,shewentintothen____22____team.Ontheroadtosuccess,shehadalotofproblems.However,shesuccessfullyd____23____withtheproblemsatlast.Althoughshehasmademanyawards,shedoesn’ts____24____off.Shewouldr____25____practisehardeverydaytobecomestrongerandbetter.（2023·江蘇徐州·統考一模）根據短文（對話）內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文（對話）內容完整、正確。Momoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatallu___26___Imetwithacookingapp（應用軟件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜譜）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructionssothatuserscanf___27___themstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwasexactlyw___28___Iwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedm___29___recipes.NowIcancookacoupleofdishes.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatIhaveag___30___forcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.（2022·江蘇連云港·校考三模）根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthet____31____Chinesefestivals,whichhasbeencelebratedsincetheancientChina.ItisinhonorofthegreatpoetQuYuan.Nowadays,differentplaceshavedifferentwaystocelebrateit.Inmyhometown,therewillbeacompetition,thatisthedragonboatr____32____.Peoplemakeuptheteamandfightforthehonor.Everyboatlookslikethedragon.Theaudiencewillc____33____fortheteamsandthecompetitorstrytheirbesttomaketheboatgofast.Itisverylively.Besidesthecompetition,eatingriced____34____arefavoredbyeveryone.Theyareveryd____35____.Inotherplaces,drinkingthespecialwineandhangingtheleafarealsothetradition.（2022·江蘇連云港·校考二模）根據短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsh___36___benefits(益處).Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattentiononyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical(哲學的)ideasb___37___it.Theterm“taichi”comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthatinaction(無為)isthesolutiontoproblems.That’sw___38___taichimovementsareslowandsoft.Taichiisnotusedtofighte___39___.Itisusedtoprotectyourself.Taichialsofocusesonharmonybetween“yin”and“yang”.Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeapplied(適用于)toalmoste___40___inlife.Itmakestaichifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.（2022·江蘇徐州·校考二模）根據短文及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。AndreMcDonnellisanordinaryAmerican.Buthespendsallhissparetimehandingoutfreeshoestothehomeless.This40-year-oldmanhasgivenawayover5,000pairsofshoesinlessthanthreeyears.Andre’si____41____isverysimple:hecollectedneworgentlyusedsneakers（籃球鞋）throughdonations（捐贈）andhandedouttheshoestothehomeless.Itallstartedthreeyearsa____42____,duringabasketballgamethatAndrewasplayingwithhisfriends.“Isawahomelessguywithnoshoeson,so1tookoffmyshoesandgavethemtohim.Andhetookthemh____43____withasmileonhisface,”Andresaid,“AsIwalkedaway,Ifeltthestoneundermyfeet,ThenIr____44____thattherewassomethingmorethatIcoulddo.”Hethensaid,“Ihavealwaysbeenthekindofperson.Forexample,ifIseehomelesspeopleandtheysaythey’rehungry,Iwon’tgivethemmoney.I____45____,Iwilltakethemtoarestaurantandfeedthem,”headded,“ThebestfeelingIgetistoseehomelesspeopleintheshoesIgavethem.Anditmayjustmaketheirwalkinginlifeabiteasier.”（2022·江蘇連云港·統考模擬預測）根據短文內容和首字母提示填空。HaveyouwatchedthehotTVplayALifelongJourney(人世間)?ItwasbaseduponLiangXiaosheng’snovel.SinceitwasshownonCCTV,ithasbeenp___46___amongpeopleofallages.Millionsofpeoplearet___47___bytheZhoufamily’sstory.The58-episodeplayisabouthowtheirliveshavechangedinthepast50years.Thefilmissomovingthatitr___48___manypeopleoftheirownpastolddays.Thoughouroldtimemaybef___49___ofupsanddowns,weshouldstillbelieveino___50___anddoourbesttomakeourlifebetter.（2022·江蘇連云港·連云港市新海實驗中學校考三模）根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’s____51____hasbecomeabigproblem.Manystudentsarew____52____orkilledindifferentkindsofaccidents.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowtodealwithdanger.Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifyougetbadlyhurt,youshouldcall120.Ifitisabicycle,trytoc____53____yourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Whenthereisafire.Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’tt____54__