專題22閱讀理解之議論文學易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語真題分項匯編A（2023·四川廣安·統考中考真題）Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失敗).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser(失敗者).Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthegoodsideofit.Edisonfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon’tbeafraid.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.1．Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothepassage?A．Agoodprize. B．Avaluablething.C．Asecrettosuccess. D．Awayoflife.2．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scary”inParagraph3?A．有趣的 B．豐富的 C．危險的 D．可怕的3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldacceptandlearnfromourfailure.B．Weshouldrememberourfailureallthetime.C．Weshouldtakeactiontowalkoutoffailure.D．Weshouldthinkabouthowtoimprovewhenwelose.4．Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoafteracompetition?A．Sharethewinners’happiness. B．Joininanothercompetition.C．Forgetthefailure. D．Showtheregrets.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperienceinReducingProblems B．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureC．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes D．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．D【導語】本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處，以及如何應對失敗。1．細節理解題。根據“However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失敗).”可知可以從失敗中學到一些有價值的事情。故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據“Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon’tbeafraid.”可知不要害怕，是因為失敗并不可怕。劃線詞“scary”意為“可怕的”。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據“Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.(我們必須接受我們的失敗，并從中吸取教訓。)”；“Takeactiontowalkoutofit.(采取行動走出失敗。)”和“Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.(我們輸了的時候，想想我們做了什么以及如何改進。)”可知文中并未提及“我們應該時刻記住我們的失敗”。故選B。4．細節理解題。根據“Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.”可知我們向獲獎者表示祝賀并分享他們的快樂。故選A。5．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處，以及如何應對失敗。D選項“如何成為一個好的失敗者”為最佳標題。故選D。B（2023·四川達州·統考中考真題）Summer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves(熱浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme(極端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages(缺乏).Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45℃,breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases(傳染病)evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions(凈零排放)by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放達到峰值)before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies(政策),likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient(高效的)useofenergy.6．Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?A．Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B．Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout(爆發)inEurope.C．HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D．Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.7．Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?①infectiousdisease

②hightemperature

③drought

④heavyrainA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④8．Theunderlinedphrase“passout”probablymeans________inChinese.A．去世 B．經過 C．流汗 D．暈倒9．Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies. B．Climatechange.C．Carbonneutrality. D．Efficientuseofenergy.10．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B．Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C．Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D．Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.【答案】6．C7．B8．D9．B10．B【導語】本文介紹巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所做的努力。6．細節理解題。根據“Hugeheatwaves(熱浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.”可知，巨大的熱浪席卷了歐洲國家和中國部分地區，故選C。7．細節理解題。根據“Theybroughtextreme(極端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).”可知，它們帶來了極端高溫和干旱，故選B。8．詞句猜測題。分析“Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.”可知，如果人們在高溫中待得太久，熱量會傷害他們的身體，此處passout介于惡心和死亡之間，選項D“暈倒”符合語境，故選D。9．細節理解題。根據“Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.”可知，是什么導致了極端天氣事件？科學家表示，氣候變化可能是原因之一。故選B。10．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所做的努力，故選B。C（2022·四川·統考中考真題）Twostudentsfromthesameschoolaretalkingabouttheirideasaboutthefuture.*GemmaLyons,15Job:I’mnotinterestedingoingtouniversitywhenIleavehighschool,butI’mnotgoingtoworkinanofficeorashop.I’llgetajoboutdoorsifIcan.Ilikeworkingwithplants,soI’llprobablylookforajobasagardener.Home:OnedayI’llgetahouseofmyown.IenjoymylifeinthissmallEnglishtown.*NickSanderson,16Job:IthinkI’llstudyscienceatuniversity.Forme,it’smoreinterestingthanhistory,languagesandeverything.I’dliketogetajobthathelpstheenvironment.There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit.Home:I’llprobablyshareahousewithotherstudentsatuniversity.Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK,ormaybeinothercountries,suchasJapanandCanada.ChinawillbemytopchoiceifIcanworkandliveabroad.11．WhatisGemmainterestedin?A．Shopping. B．Doingbusiness.C．Playingoutdoors. D．Plantingtreesandflowers.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Icanmakeit”mean?A．I’llstop. B．I’llstudy. C．I’llsucceed. D．I’llwork.13．WheredoesNicklivenow?A．IntheUK. B．InChina. C．InCanada. D．InJapan.【答案】11．D12．C13．A【導語】本文是兩位學生從工作和居住兩方面探討了對于未來的想法。11．細節理解題。根據“Ilikeworkingwithplants”可知，他喜歡和植物打交道，會對種植樹木和花草感興趣，故選D。12．句意猜測題。根據“There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit”可知，工作競爭很激烈，但他認為自己能成功，故選C。13．細節理解題。根據“Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK”可知，他現在住在英國，故選A。D（2022·四川綿陽·統考中考真題）Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.14．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A．Weshouldcomparewithothers. B．Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C．Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters. D．Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.15．Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A．Tocareaboutothers. B．Tochangeyourpurposes.C．Toincreaseyourexcitement. D．Tobeproudofyourachievements.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．whatyou’regoodat B．whatyou’veunderstoodC．whatyou’recrazyabout D．whatyou’veexperienced17．WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A．Trustingyourfriends. B．Cheeringontinysuccess.C．Celebratingothers’success. D．Formingadeepfriendship.18．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlanYourOwnFuture B．EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC．RunYourOwnRace D．FollowYourOwnDream【答案】14．D15．D16．A17．C18．C【導語】本文建議我們不要與別人比較，要專注于自己。14．細節理解題。根據“Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.”可知，盡管比較很常見，有時也有幫助，但關注自己的進步對你的快樂很重要。故選D。15．細節理解題。根據“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.”可知，把自己和過去的自己進行比較，會讓你對自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故選D。16．詞句猜測題。分析“‘Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.’saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike‘WhatcanIdowellin?’,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.”可知，如果你開始感覺很低落，關注自己的優勢，找到自己的優勢，可以幫助你信任自己。yourownstrengths指的是優勢。故選A。17．細節理解題。根據“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.”可知，懷特博士建議學會慶祝朋友的成功不僅能讓你的朋友高興起來，也能讓你感覺良好，它會鼓勵你們互相幫助。故選C。18．最佳標題題。本文建議我們不要與別人比較，要專注于自己。選項C“走自己的路”符合主題。故選C。E（2022·四川內江·統考中考真題）Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.Whentheywerewashingtheirhandsandfeetinthecleanwater,theysawtheirreflections(倒影).Seeingtheirreflectioninthewater,theystartedtopraisetheirownbeauty.Oneofthemsaid,“Howbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(爭吵)brokeoutamongthem.Theysawanoldwomanpassingby.Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastickandherclothesweredirty.Seeingher,oneladysuggestedaskingtheoldwomanaboutwhosehandswerethemostbeautiful.Theyallagreed.Whentheoldwomancamenear,theyshowedhertheirhandsandasked,“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.”Theyrefusedandaskedhertogoaway.Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.Aftertheoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,shewentbacktothoserichladies.Pointingtothatpoorwoman,shesaid,“Shehasthemostbeautifulhands.”Alltheladieslaughed.“Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?”Atthis,theoldwomanreplied,“Beautifulhandsbelongto(屬于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.”19．Whyprobablydidtherichladiesgototheriverbank?A．Forapicnic. B．Forapraise. C．Foradiscussion. D．Forarelaxation.20．Whatcausedtheargument?A．Dirtyclothesoftheoldwoman. B．Reflectionsofthebankoftheriver.C．Relationshipamongtheserichladies. D．Disagreementonthemostbeautifulhands.21．Whichwordbestdescribesthepoorwoman?A．Polite B．Kind. C．Hard-working. D．Good-looking22．Whydoesthewritercreatethistext?A．Totellaveryfunnystory. B．Tostoptheladies’argument.C．Topraisetheoldwoman’saction. D．Toshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.【答案】19．A20．D21．B22．D【導語】本文主要通過一些女人比較“誰的手最美”的故事，告訴我們：善良造就美麗。19．細節理解題。根據“Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.”可知，她們去河邊是為了野餐，故選A。20．細節理解題。根據“Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(爭吵)brokeoutamongthem.”和“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”可知，她們在爭論“誰的手最美”，每個人都認為自己的手最美。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據“Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.””和“Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.”可知，窮女人她打開午餐盒，分享食物和水。然后她幫老婦人洗了手和腳，同時給她很大的安慰，由此可見她是善良的。故選B。22．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據““Beautifulhandsbelongto(屬于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.””可知，本文主要通過一些女人比較“誰的手最美”的故事，向我們展現了美的真諦：善良造就美麗。故選D。F（2022·四川樂山·統考中考真題）Doyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(實施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立體書)tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.23．HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A．Twotimes. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.24．Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A．Working. B．Shopping. C．Painting.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?A．Apescanmakepop-upbooks.B．Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C．Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.26．Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A．Bytouchingthepicture. B．Bytellingthedoctor. C．Byshowingitsnose.27．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A．Amagazineaboutchildren. B．Amagazineaboutanimals. C．Amagazineabouthobbies.【答案】23．A24．C25．B26．A27．B【導語】本文主要講述了猩猩也對玩iPad感興趣，通過此次試驗，想讓人們關注野生猿類的生存問題。23．細節理解題。根據“TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.”可知，這些動物園里的猩猩每周可以玩兩次iPad。故選A。24．細節理解題。根據“Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.”可知，他們最感興趣的是針對兒童的應用程序，如繪畫、音樂和記憶游戲。故選C。25．細節理解題。根據“Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”可知，猿類是最聰明的動物之一，它們和小孩子一樣聰明。故選B。26．細節理解題。根據“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway”可知，他可以觸摸iPad上的牙齒圖片，并通過這種方式進行交流。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，科學家通過實驗發現，猩猩也對玩iPad感興趣，因此文章與動物有關，故選B。G（2022·四川達州·統考中考真題）Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(噴射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey’redry.Andmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(衛生的).However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(細菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自動出紙機)wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology(微生物學)atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.28．Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.B．Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.C．Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.D．Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.29．Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Byusingpapertowels. B．Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C．Bynotusingpublicrestrooms. D．Bywashingourhandsproperly.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.B．Moderntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.C．It’scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.D．Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.【答案】28．C29．D30．B【導語】本文介紹了在公共衛生間使用噴射式干手器傳播更多的危險細菌，這主要原因是人們在上完廁所后不正確的洗手方式導致大量的危險細菌留在人們的手上所致。28．細節理解題。根據“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，科學家們發現，當只有烘干機可用時，廁所里的細菌數量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，噴氣式烘手機實際上比紙巾傳播更多危險的細菌，故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據“Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.”可知，洗手不當會導致大量細菌留在手上，所以作者建議正確洗手，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，烘干機比紙巾傳播更危險的細菌，由此推知，現代技術可能會引起更多的問題。故選B。H（2022·四川自貢·統考中考真題）Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（減半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（遠程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.31．Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A．Itmayimprovelearning.B．Itmayimprovereadingskills.C．Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.32．Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?A．Discussthevideocontent.B．Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C．Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?A．Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B．Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C．Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.34．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB．WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC．WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．C【導語】本文主要介紹了視頻講座對學習的幫助，并且對比了提高速度觀看甚至可以提高學習效率和考試成績。31．細節理解題。根據“Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授課視頻甚至可以提高學習效率和考試成績，故選A。32．細節理解題。根據“askedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes”可知，考試之前被要求以不同的速度觀看視頻，故選B。33．細節理解題。根據“Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient”可知，如果使用正確的方式，遠程學習實際上可以幫助提高學習效率，故選C。34．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了視頻講座對學習的幫助，并且對比了提高速度觀看甚至可以提高學習效率和考試成績，所以最適合本文的標題是“以雙倍的速度看視頻有助于學習”，故選C。I（2022·四川遂寧·統考中考真題）DearDr.Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteenDearSadandFourteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely,Dr.Know35．What’sSadandFourteen’sproblem?A．Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisparents. B．Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.C．HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish. D．Heisnotgoodatsports.36．HowdoesSadandFourteenfeelwhenheenterstheclassroom?A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited.37．HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.Knowgivehim?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．InDr.Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A．Itmeansthatheisunhealthy. B．Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.C．Itmeansthathehasgrownup. D．Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell.39．Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inanotice. C．Inatourguidebook. D．Inanovel.【答案】35．B36．A37．D38．C39．A【導語】本文是一位中學生因為青春痘問題向醫生求助，醫生給出了相應的建議。35．細節理解題。根據“becauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems”可知，因為得了青春痘，引起了許多問題，故選B。36．細節理解題。根據“IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise”可知，當作者進入教室時感到很尷尬，故選A。37．細節理解題。根據“Atfirst…Secondly…Thirdly…What’smore,”可知，提出了四條建議，故選D。38．細節理解題。根據“Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup”可知，長青春痘意味著長大了，故選C。39．推理判斷題。本文是一位中學生因為青春痘問題向醫生求助，醫生給出了相應的建議，由此可推斷本文可能來自報紙，故選A。J（2021·四川資陽·統考中考真題）Ifyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,doctorsandteachersmaybeyouranswers.It’seasytoimaginesmartcleanersandrobotfactoryworkers,butsomejobsreallyneedhumanthinkingandcreativity（創造力）.Nowadays,robotsalreadydoabetterjobthandoctorsinhospitalsinsomeway.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducation?BritishexpertAnthonySeldonthinksso.Hebelievesin2027robotswilldothemainjobofpassinginformationandteacherswilljusthelp.Theycanevenreadstudents’faces,movementsandbrainactivities.However,it’snotapopularideaandit’simpossiblethatrobotswillreallyconnectwithhumanslikeanotherhumancan.Butonethingiscertain.Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachers.Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobotsbecausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgettiredormovesomewhereforabetterjob.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Canrobotsdoeverythinginsteadofteachers?”but“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?”Ifrobotscouldhelptosavethetimeteachersspendonstudents’homeworkandreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergy（精力）forthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.40．Anthonybelievesin2027________.A．robotscandoabetterjobthandoctorsB．robotswilldothesamejobashumanteachersC．robotscanunderstandstudentsfromtheirfacesD．robotswillmoveforbetterjobslikehumanteachers41．WhycouldrobotspartlysolvetheprobleminParagraph3?________A．Theycanteachanywhere. B．Theycan’tgettiredeasily.C．Theycan’twastetimeonhomework. D．Theycandoeverythinginsteadofhumans.42．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofrobotsineducation?________A．Thankful. B．Smart. C．Popular. D．Helpful.43．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．RobotDoctors. B．RobotTeachers. C．AbilitiesofRobots. D．JobsofRobots.【答案】40．C41．A42．D43．B【分析】本文主要介紹了機器人未來在教育領域所帶來的影響。40．細節理解題。根據“Theycanevenreadstudents’faces,movementsandbrainactivities.”可知安東尼相信2027年的機器人可以從他們的臉上理解學生。故選C。41．細節理解題。根據“Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobotsbecausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tget