第一部分基礎知識必修二Unit1CulturalRelics1.了解世界文化遺產，進而激發學生的文化遺產保護意識。2.在已有知識的基礎上闡述自己對文化遺產和保護文化遺產的觀點，從而可以進一步提高學生聽、說、讀、寫綜合素質能力。Honey,doyouknowanyrareandvaluableculturalrelicssuchasamazingvasesfromsomedynasty?Wethinkhighlyofallkindsofvaluables.Theworldisinsearchofthetreasureswhichmayhavesurvivedfromtheancienttimes.Someculturalrelicshavefancystylesandtheyweremainlydesignedbylocalartists.Sometreasuresweredecoratedwithjewels.Theymainlybelongedtotherulersandtherich,whomayhaveareceptionhallinacastleforotherstoadmire.It'ssaidthatthesailorsaremorelikelytofindtreasureswhichwereremovedandbringthembackbyputtingthemintowoodenboxes.Ofcourse,atroopofsoldierswouldprotectthetreasures.There'snodoubtthatsometreasuresmaybetakenapartinordertobetakenhome.Butit'shardtofindtheevidenceofthehidingplaces.Isitworthsearchingforthemissingtreasures?Therearemanyinformaldebatesaboutit.1.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還2.insearchof尋找3.designn．設計；圖案；構思vt.設計；計劃；構思4.fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設想；愛好5.belongto屬于6.doubtn．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信這些寶物主要屬于統治者或者富人，他們可能會在城堡里安置一個接待廳供人們欣賞寶物。Theymainlybelongedtotherulersandtherich,whomayhaveareceptionhallinacastleforotherstoadmire. ★rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的★vasen．花瓶；瓶★dynastyn．朝代；王朝★amazevt.使吃驚；驚訝★selectvt.挑選；選擇★honeyn．蜜；蜂蜜；親愛的★stylen．風格；風度；類型★decoratev．裝飾；裝修★jeweln．珠寶；寶石★troopn．群；組；軍隊★receptionn．接待；招待會；接收★removevt.移動；搬開★worthprep.值得的；相當于……的價值n．價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的★localadj.本地的；當地的★takeapart拆開★castlen．城堡★thinkhighlyof看重；器重★debaten．爭論；辯論vi.爭論；辯論★valuableadj.貴重的；有價值的★explodevi.爆炸★amazingadj.令人吃驚的★artistn．藝術家★woodenadj.木制的★evidencen．根據；證據★entrancen．入口★sailorn．水手；海員；船員★informaladj.非正式的survive的基本意思是指經過比較大的災難后仍舊活了下來，即“繼續生存”，也可指自身的生存時間相對于他人來說比較長，即“比……活得長”。survive可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。一、重點單詞需牢記1.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還survivefrom...從……存活下來；流傳下來survivesth.在……之后仍然生存；從……中逃生survivesb.(by...)比……活得長(幾年)surviveonsth.靠……存活下來Fewpeoplesurvivedaftertheflood.洪水后極少有人生還。Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.她比她丈夫多活十歲。I'msureshewillsurvivethiscrisis.我相信她會從這場危機中幸存下來。survivorn．生還者，幸存者survivaln．存活，幸存；殘存；遺留2.designn．設計；圖案；構思vt.設計；計劃；構思designsb./sth.for打算讓某人從事(某種職業)bedesigned/intendedfor為……而設designsb./sth.tobe打算讓某人從事(某種職業)Thisroomwasdesignedforthechildren.這個房間是專為孩子們設計的。Sheisnotactingbydesign.她為人處世就是不愿意使心眼兒。designern．設計者bydesign＝onpurpose故意地3.removevt.移動；搬開removeoneself走開，離去beremovedfrom與……遠離beremovedfromschool被開除Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.他把手從她的肩膀上拿開。Heremovedhisdesktoanotherofficeafterargument.爭吵后，他把辦公桌搬到了另一個辦公室。Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.參考書可能不會從圖書館挪走。removaln．移動；搬遷；調動；除去removern．搬運工；移送；去除劑4.decoratev．裝飾；裝修Weneedtodecoratethesittingroom.我們需要裝飾起居室。Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.他們用花和氣球裝飾房子。bedecoratedwith用……裝飾decorationn．裝飾，裝潢；勛章；裝飾物，裝飾品decoratorn．裝飾者，裝潢者；室內裝潢師5.doubtn．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信havenodoubtthat.../aboutsth.毫無疑問Ineverdoubtthatshewoulde.我肯定她會來。Weallhavenodoubtthatwedidtherightthing.毫無疑問我們做得對。Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢肯定這個新的是否會好一些。doubtif/whether(肯定句中)don'tdoubtthat(否定句、疑問句)Thereisnodoubtthat.../aboutsth.毫無疑問……Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫無疑問我們做得對。6.worthprep.值得的；相當于……的價值n．價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的beworthdoingsth.值得(做某事)；有(做某事)的價值beworthsth.用于“數量、持續時間等”的名詞之后，表示某物價值多少金額。Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworthit.＝Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworthbuying.買這輛新汽車花了很多錢，但確實物有所值。worth,worthy和worthwhileworth只能作表語，其后接錢數、名詞或及物動詞的動名詞形式：beworthdoing。worthy可作表語，后接of＋名詞/動名詞的被動形式/不定式的被動形式：beworthyof＋n．/beingdone/tobedone；也可作定語，表示“值得……的；有價值的”。worthwhile可作表語或定語；aworthwhilejob一份值得做的工作。常用結構：itisworthwhiletodo/doing做某事是值得的。二、重點短語需精通1.insearchof尋找Thevillagerswentintotheforestinsearchofthemissingboy.村民們進入森林尋找失蹤的小男孩。HisfatherwenttoAustraliainthesearchforgold.他的父親去澳大利亞尋找黃金。insearchof＋n.在句中作狀語，表示“搜尋、尋找”。searchsb./sth.搜身、搜查某物searchforsth.尋找searchout找到searchinto調查(事件、問題)2.belongto屬于Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.獅子和老虎屬于貓科。Asawriter,hebelongstothe18thcentury.他是一個屬于18世紀的作家。Theybelongtoayounggeneration.他們屬于年輕的一代。belongto中to為介詞，后接代詞時用賓格。belongto無被動語態，無進行時。3.inreturn作為報答；回報Hegavehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.他送給她一些玫瑰花以答謝她的好意。Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.他給她買了塊金表，以答謝她的幫助。withoutreturn無回報inturn輪流，依次byturns輪流；交替outofturn不按順序，加塞兒taketurnstodosth.依次做某事；輪流做某事4.thinkhighlyof看重；器重Theythinkhighlyofhim.他們很敬重他。Heistheheroofwhomthinkhighly.他就是那位被人們高度贊揚的英雄。①表贊賞的短語有：think/speakhighly/well/much...of②表認為不好的短語有：thinklittle/badly/poorly/nothing...of三、重點句式能熟用1.Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。該句使用了havesth.done結構，其中過去分詞在句中作賓語補足語，表示被動的含義。Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請人把機器修好了。關于have的用法總結如下：havesb.dosth.讓某人去做某事(使動用法，省略to)havesb.doingsth.肯定句讓某人一直做某事否定句容忍；允許havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語)havesth.done請人做某事(作賓補)遭遇某種不幸(作賓補)2.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他/她關心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實的信息，這些信息必須是事實而不是個人的觀點或看法。ratherthan意為“而不是”，連接兩個并列成分，這兩個并列成分的形式應該一致。ratherthan連接兩個主語時，其后面謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于ratherthan前面主語的單復數形式。同類詞匯、短語還有：aswellas，togetherwith，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothework.該做這工作的是我，而不是你。IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想我該要一杯冷飲，而不要咖啡。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝preferdoing...todoing/prefertodoratherthando寧愿做……，而不愿做……woulddosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)…… 四、話題寫作多積累訓練六：寫一篇議論文議論文是以議論為主要表達方式的一種常用文體，常見的有科學論文、社論、政論文、雜文、評論等。它通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非來表達作者的見解和主張。在近幾年的高考書面表達中，其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來呈現寫作材料的。議論文的寫作大體上可以分為攝取、構思、表達和修改四個階段。考生應該在以下幾個方面給予更多關注：(1)先有規矩，才有方圓即從“主題句—正面論述，反面論述—結論”去營造文章的基本結構。(2)圍繞中心，服務主題確定了主題句之后，論述時應該緊緊圍繞它。盡量做到環環相扣，承前啟后。(3)確立論點，段首優先AnotherproblemisthatwhenIgotocollege,thefeeistoohighformyparentstopay,soIreallyhopethefeesincollegecannotbesohigh.Yours,LiHua(1)正反觀點對比常用句型Wehavea(heated)discussionabout...Wehavehadasurveyon...Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.Othershavedifferentopinions.Ontheonehand，...Ontheotherhand，...(2)在對某一觀點作進一步論證時What'smore，.../Besides，...What'smore,wecangetagoodknowledgeofthecultureandsocialcustomsofthecountrywherewestudy,aswellasimproveourEnglish.Somestudentscannotdisciplinethemselves.Besides,it'sfartooexpensivetostudyabroad,whichisaloadtothefamily.【例1】完成句子①他仔細檢查家具的品質。Heexaminedthe__quality__of__the__furniturecarefully.②他具備了一個成功商人應具有的所有品質。Hehas__all__the__qualities__ofasuccessfulbusinessman.③這種新型號質量非常好，而且也不貴。Thisnewmodelis__of__high__quality__andisnotexpensiveeither.④他死了，留下大量未發表的作品。Hediedandleft__a__large__quantity__of__unpublishedworks.⑤毫無疑問，他能勝任這份工作。Thereisnodoubtthathe__is__qualified__for__thejob.quality用于指“商品”時，表示商品“質量”，通常用單數形式quality；表示“商品的性能”時一般用復數形式qualities。【例2】(1)完成句子①他全身心投入研究，沒時間和我們過周末。__Devoted__tohisresearch，hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.②懷特夫人，我的一位忠實的朋友，獻身于教學，她對孩子們的關愛使我們投票選了她。Mrs.White,a__devoted__friendofmine,devoted__herself__to__teaching__andher__devotion__tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.(2)單句改錯①Janedevotedherlifetoprotectanimalsinthewildandachievedatect改為protecting②Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehadhelpingthedisabled.had后加to【例3】(1)使用恰當的介詞填空①我們開會對這個問題進行投票表決。Weholdameetingtotakeavote__on__theissue.②很少有人投票反對這項新政策。Fewpeoplevote__against__thenewpolicy.【例4】完成句子①敵人徹夜都在攻擊我們的機場。Theenemy__attacked__ourairportallnight.＝Theenemy__made__an__attack__on__ourairportallnight.②州長因沒履行一項競選時的承諾而被新聞界抨擊。Thegovernor__was__attacked__bythepressforfailingtokeepacampaignpromise.【例5】(1)完成句子①瑪麗與比爾的智力不相上下。Mary__is__quite__equal__to__Billinbrains.②他能勝任管理辦公室的工作。He__is__equal__to__runningtheoffice.(2)單句改錯①Ihopethatheprovesequalinthechallenge.in改為to②Thoughsheisyoung，shehasnoequaltomusic.to改為inequal還可作“能勝任的，合適的”解，指有力量、勇氣、能力等做某事，是表語形容詞，與to連用，后接名詞或動名詞。【例6】完成句子①無論是誰觸犯法律都避免不了受到處罰。Whoeverbreaksthelawwon't__escape__being__punished__．②這個士兵從敵人的監獄里逃了出來。Thesoldier__escaped__from__theenemy'sprison.③一旦釣住，魚就沒機會逃脫。Oncehooked，fish__have__no__chance__of__escape__．escape后接動詞時要用動名詞。escape的過去分詞形式不是表示被動而是表示完成，如escapedprisoner意為“逃犯”。【例7】(1)完成句子①他總是認為公司會因為他的努力工作而獎賞他。Healwaysbelievedthatthepanywould__reward__him__for__hisefforts.②我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。Igavehimabook__in__reward__for__hishelp.＝I__rewarded__him__with__abookforhishelp.(2)用reward或者award完成句子莫言被授予諾貝爾文學獎。在他的業余時間，他總是樂于幫助年輕作家，我們怎樣才能報答他的好意呢？MoYan__was__awarded__theNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhissparetime，hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwe__reward__hiskindness?下面兩句話的意思不同：Theyhavesoughttheopinionoftheworkersinthefactory.他們征求了廠內工人的意見。Theyhaveagoodopinionoftheworkersinthefactory.他們對這家工廠的工人評價高。【例1】用outof相關短語的適當形式填空①到此書出版時，它已經過時了。Itwasalready__out__of__date__bythetimeitwaspublished.②飛機失控，墜入大海。Theplanegot__out__of__control__andcrashedintothesea.③他上星期病得很重，但現在已脫離了危險。Hewasveryilllastweekbutisnow__out__of__danger__．④他的房子那時已破舊了。Hishousegot__out__of__repair__then.【例2】同義句轉換他自稱是足球明星，可事實上他球技平平。Heclaimstobeafootballstar.Asamatteroffact,heisjustanindifferentplayer.＝Heclaimstobeafootballstar,but__in__fact,__heisjustanindifferentplayer.＝Heclaimstobeafootballstar,but__in__reality,__heisjustanindifferentplayer.【例3】根據漢語提示完成句子①Heneveresexceptwhenheis__in__trouble__(有麻煩)．②Don'timaginethatyou'retheonlyperson__in__trouble__(不幸).③Theboy__got__into__trouble__(出事了)whenhelefthometoliveinLondon.④That'snoneofyourbusiness.Pleasedon't__ask__for/look__for__trouble__(找麻煩)．⑤Studentsgrowingupfromnurseryschooltocollege__have__trouble__(有困難)dealingwithrealities.【例4】觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義①HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.____求助于__②IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit.__翻到__③Moreandmorepeopleturntoputerscience.__從事于；致力于__④AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher，shesmiledandtoldmenottolosefaith.__轉向__⑤Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.__查閱__【例5】完成句子①不要失去信心，一切都會好起來的。Don't__lose__heart,__allwillturnoutwell.②她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。She__lost__her__heart__to__ayoungsoldier.③這男孩背下了這首詩。Theboy__learned__thepoem__by__heart__.【例6】完成句子①據說這位新總統上臺時會面臨很多困難。Itissaidthatwhenthenewpresident__es__to__power,__hewillhavetofacemanydifficultproblems.②這屆政府已執政兩年。Thegovernmenthasbeen__in__power__fortwoyears.③要為醫療站籌集五千塊錢是一項他們力不能勝的任務。Theraisingof5，000yuanfortheclinicwasatask__beyond__their__power__.④我父親已喪失了工作能力。Myfatherhas__lost__his__powers__towork.【例7】用set的適當短語填空①Afund__will__be__set__up__(將設立)forthedeadmen'sfamilies.②He__set__aside__(放一邊)hisownworkand__set__about__(著手)helpingme.③Shelistenedattentivelyand__set__down__(記下來)everywordhesaid.④Thenovel__is__set__in__(以……為背景)pre－warLondon.【例8】完成句子①一個兇手被判三年徒刑，另一個被判處死刑。Onemurdererwas__sentenced__to__threeyearsinprisonandtheotherwassentenced__to__death__．②那小偷被判5年監禁。Thethief__received__asentence__of__5yearsinprison.③法官宣判他服苦役。Thejudge__sentenced__him__to__do__hardlabour.【例1】完成句子①每當我在公園看到這位老人時他都在專注讀報。__Each__time__Iseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.②下次我遇到他，我會告訴他這個消息的。__Next__time__Imeethim,I'lltellhimthenews.③這是我第一次通過考試。ThatisthefirsttimethatI__have__passed__(pass)theexam.Itwasthefirsttime(that)．..是固定句式，it也可換成this或that，first也可換成second，third等以表達不同的意義。Itwillbe/is＋thefirsttime(that)＋主語＋動詞的現在完成時。Itwas＋thefirsttime(that)＋主語＋動詞的過去完成時。【例2】完成句子①只有用上你全部的時間和精力，你才能把這項工作做好。__Only__with__all__your__time__and__energy__canyoudothisjobwell.②只有以這種方式我們才能學好英語。__Only__in__this__way__can__we__learnEnglishwell.③似乎只有一部分孩子明白。Onlysomeofthechildren__seemed__to__haveunderstoodit.④只有當他病情嚴重時他才住院。Onlywhenheisseriouslyill__does__he__everstayinhospital.only放于句首，修飾主語，句子不用倒裝。如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。(2018屆山東青島質檢)假設你是李華，是校英語俱樂部的成員。英語俱樂部下次交流的話題是MyHero，請你寫一篇英語發言稿，介紹你班身殘志堅的同學——王躍。內容包括：1.他不能正常地走路；2.他對待生活和學習的態度；3.你敬佩他的原因。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dearfriends,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou,oneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.WhenWangYuewasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,makinghimunabletowalknormally.However,WangYuestayspositiveaboutlife.Heworkshardathislessonsandhisambitionistobeeascientist.WangYueismyherobecausehenevergivesuphisdreamalthoughhehasaphysicaldisability.Hisexampleinspiresustotryourbesttomakeourdreametrue.That'sall.Thankyou.【構思】體裁記敘文話題人物介紹時態一般現在時和一般過去時人稱第三人稱【重點詞組】1.與某人分享share...withsb.2.遭受；患有sufferfrom3.結果asaresult4.對……保持樂觀be/staypositiveabout5.努力學習……workhardat...6.放棄夢想giveupone'sdream7.盡全力tryone'sbest8.使夢想成真makeone'sdreametrue【句子升級】1.Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou，andheisoneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.(用名詞短語作同位語改寫句子)Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou，oneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.2．WhenWangYuewasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease，whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.(用現在分詞短語作結果狀語改寫句子)WhenWangYuewasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,makinghimunabletowalknormally.【例3】根據漢語提示完成句子①Iamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybeableto__do__something__for__you__in__return__(作為回報為你做些事).②Wedidthework__by__turns__(輪流).＝We__took__turns__(輪流)todothework.③Wewillcrossthebridge__in__turn__(依次).④HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim__in__return__(作為回報).【例4】完成句子①我們對他們這方面的研究評價很高。We__think__highly__of__theirresearchinthisfield.②住在鄉村的人不把早晨五點起床當作了不起的事。Peoplewholiveinthecountry__think__nothing__of__gettingupat5o'clockinthemorning.【例1】用所給動詞的適當形式填空①Pleasehavetheboy__bring__(bring)thethingstomyhouse.②She'llhaveyou__doing__(do)allthehouseworkifyou'renotcareful.③Shehadhersuitcases__carried__(carry)fromthetraintothetaxi.④Hehadus__laughing__(laugh)allthroughlunch.⑤Ihaveanimportantmeeting__to__attend__(attend)．⑥Ihavemyhair__cut__(cut)everymonth.getsth.done可替換havesth.done表達相同的意思。①havesb./sth.dosth.與havesb./sth.doingsth.兩者都是賓語發出的主動動作。前者指“使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具體的動作)”；后者指“使某人/物一直處于某種狀態”，常接一段時間作狀語。②havesth.done這一結構中的賓語與賓補動詞是被動關系。③havesth.todo這一結構中的have意為“有”，即“有某事要做”。【例2】(1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空①Healwaysprefers__starting__(start)early,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.②Sheinsistedonhavingtheroompaperedratherthan__painted__(paint).③I'dratherplayfootballthan__play__(play)basketball.(2)翻譯句子①我愿8月去不愿7月去。I'd__prefer__to__go__in__August__rather__than__in__July.__②如果你不介意的話，我寧愿今晚出去。I__would__rather__go__out__tonight,__if__you__don't__mind.__③我們寧愿這事不公開。We__would__rather__the__matter__were__not__made__public.(2018屆山東日照質檢)假如你是李華，17歲。給報社編輯寫一封信，簡要描述你的處境和煩惱，并就此談談自己的觀點。可適當增加相關內容。詞數：120～150。Deareditor,I'ma17－year－oldstudent.AlthoughI'mstillachild,afterIebackfromschoolandfinishlotsofhomework,Ihavetolearnmanyotherthingseverydaybecausemyparentsexpectmetobeeafamouspersoninthefuture.Inthemorning,I'mmadetolearnEnglish.Intheafternoon,Imustlearntoplaythepiano,andintheevening,myfathertakesmetoanartschooltolearndrawingtillnight.I'msobusystudyingalldaythatrecentlyIfellillandwassenttohospital.I'mtootired.HowIwishtohaveanhourtoplayfreely!WhatshouldIdo?I'mexpectingyouradvice.具體寫作步驟是：1.敘述自己的生活經歷，表明“孩子的負擔太重”，大學費用過高；2.闡述自己的觀點和看法：希望父母多給孩子一些自由的空間，降低大學學費；3.向編輯求助，呼吁父母理解自己的孩子。4.四步回望STEP1：確定文章框架，包括：時態、語態、格式、展開方式、開頭結尾等。STEP2：確定內容要點，包括：主要人物、時間地點、重要細節、合理發揮等。STEP3：正式開始寫作，整理思路成篇，行文連貫。STEP4：留意粗心犯下的錯誤。整篇文章有整篇文章的中心論點，每一段落有每一段落的分論點。論點置于篇首或段首，才能綱舉目張，也可以確保不跑題。考向一在語法填空中設題(2017全國卷I)Whenfatandsalt________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.【答案】areremoved考查謂語動詞的時態和語態。根據上下文可知，此處應為一般現在時，主語fatandsalt與動詞remove之間為被動關系，故要用被動語態形式，且主語fatandsalt為復數，故要用areremoved。考向二在閱讀理解中考查“文化遺產”話題(2017全國卷Ⅲ，B)MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75－yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary－eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood－byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatopete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood－byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.1.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.2.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall－timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.3.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一家有著75年悠久歷史的劇院即將被拆除，并在原址處新建一家購物中心。1．B細節理解題。根據首段中第三句話和第四句話可知，這一次清掃有點不同。一組工人在清理垃圾，另一組工人開始拆除座椅和其他影院設備，這棟建筑將被拆除。2．D細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句話可知，劇院老板之所以選擇這部電影，是因為他覺得這部電影(包括這部電影的名字、電影內容、拍攝背景等)契合了這家劇院的歷史和命運，非常適合此刻播放。3．C細節理解題。通讀全文，特別是倒數第二段最后一句話和最后一段的第一句話可知，這家劇院將被拆毀，并在原址上新建購物中心。4．B推理判斷題。根據文中第二段第二句話和最后一段的第一句話可知，觀眾對這家有著75年悠久歷史的老劇院有著深厚的感情，對劇院的被拆非常不舍。計策1：提示詞是動詞時先判斷句中是否缺少謂語計策2：若缺少謂語就要考慮時態，注意人稱和數的統一計策3：判斷是主動語態還是被動語態計策1：略讀每段了解大意通過速讀每段首尾句判斷主題句，可以發現這些句中的關鍵詞分別是：Para.1(尾句)removingseatsandothertheaterequipment，building'send.Para.2(首句)TheLastPictureShow，shown(尾句)preparingtoclosedownPara.3(首句)impossibleforthePlazatopetePara.4(尾句)planstobuildashoppingplexPara.5(首句)audiencesaidgood－bye計策2：看題目關鍵詞，找出處1.關鍵詞：cleanupatthePlazaspecial出處：Para.1Sentence3&42.關鍵詞：Why，puton?出處：Para.2Sentence33.關鍵詞：willprobablyhappen出處：Para.4Sentence3Para.5Sentence14.關鍵詞：theaudience出處：Para.2Sentence2Para.5Sentence1計策3：循線索，找細節題目1.清除設施很特殊，預示劇院要被拆題目2.傳統劇目及時上，應景折射劇院史題目3.被拆之后作何用，最后決定建商場題目4.觀眾難過來道別，大勢已定被代替一、詞匯拓展1.culturen．文化，文明→__cultural__adj.文化的2.rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的→__rarely__adv.罕有地；很少地3.valuen．價值→__valuable__adj.貴重的；有價值的→__invaluable/priceless__adj.無價的，極寶貴的→__valueless/worthless__adj.無價值的；不值錢的4.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還→__survival__n．幸存，生還→__survivor__n．生還者5.amazevt.使吃驚；驚訝→__amazed__adj.驚訝的→__amazing__adj.令人吃驚的→__amazement__n．驚異6.selectvt.挑選；選擇→__selection__n．選擇7.designn．設計；圖案；構思；vt.設計；計劃；構思→__designer__n．設計者8.fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的；vt.想象；設想；愛好→__fanciful__adj.奇怪的，想象的，稀奇的9.decoratev．裝飾；裝修→__decoration__n．裝飾物；裝修10.jeweln．[C]珠寶；寶石→__jewellery/jewelry__n．[U]珠寶總稱；首飾11.receivev．接待；接受；收到→__reception__n．接待；招待會；接收→__receptionist__n．接待員12.removevt.移動；搬開→__removal__n．移動；搬遷；免職13.evidencen．根據；證據→__evident__adj.明顯的；顯而易見的14.doubtn．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→__doubtful__adj.懷疑的15.explodevi.爆炸→__explosion__n．爆炸16.artn．藝術→__artist__n．藝術家17.woodn．木頭→__wooden__adj.木制的18.tryv．嘗試→__trial__n．審判；審訊二、單句語法填空1.Boththeirparentswerekilledintheearthquake,butthechildren__survived__(survive)．2.Thereisabeautifulgardenoverthere.Doyouknowwhomit__belongs__(belong)to?3.Christmasising.Peoplearebusy__decorating__(decorate)theirhouses.4.The__designs__(design)ofChineseknots(中國節)aresowonderfulthattheysellwell.5.Sheletsherson__select__(select)hisownChristmaspresent.6.Ifyouwanttobookaroominahotel,youshouldfirstgotothe__reception__(receive)desk.7.Hewas__evidently__(evidence)tootiredtogoanyfurther.8.AtmidnightIheardasoundof__explosion__(explode)outside.9.Tomysurprise,the__entrance__(enter)tothecinemawasclosed.10.Theputerisplayinganimportantpartinfinding__valuable__(value)informationaswell.三、用短語的適當形式填空takeapart，atwar，ratherthan，belongto，insearchof，inreturnfor，underdebate，thinkhighlyof，careabout，lessthan1.Thecountryhasbeen__at__war__withitsneighbourfortwoyears.2.Theboy__took__apart__thetoycar,butcouldn'tputittogetheragain.3.Idon't__care__about__theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.4.He,rather__than__you，istoblame.5.Theywentintotheforest__in__search__of__thelostchild.6.Wedon'tknowthattheselanguages__belong__to__theLatinfamily.7.Hegavehersomeroses__in__return__for__herkindness.8.Theworld__think__highly__of__thereformandopenpolicyofChina.9.Weshan'tletourhousegofor__less__than__50，000.10.Themotion__under__debate__wasputtoavote.四、句型轉換morethan多于；不僅僅；notmorethan＝at(the)most不多于，不超過，至多；nomorethan僅僅(強調少)1.TherewillbeaTVbroadcastoftheconcertthisevening.→Thereisgoingtobeaconcert,which__is__broadcast__onTVthisevening.