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02傳承中醫國粹,造福人類健康2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練背景材料:中醫藥傳承創新寫入二十大報告產業迎來發展新時代2022-10-2018:56·\t"/article/7156546705914233347/_blank"金融界黨的二十大報告指出,“促進中醫藥傳承創新發展,健全公共衛生體系。”中醫藥再度成為生物醫藥領域的熱點關注方向。復盤2021年已出臺的中醫藥政策,毋庸置疑的是頂層設計對中醫藥的認可和鼓勵是一以貫之的,針對藥物使用,支付系統,藥物供給等多個方面相繼出臺多項政策,支持中醫藥行業的發展。相比以往,本次二十大報告中明確提及的“傳承創新”或將是未來一定時期內中醫藥產業發展的主旋律,對應于市場角度,中藥創新藥及品牌中藥或將成為國家扶持中醫藥發展的主要著力點。中醫藥熱點專題材料題型專練篇目內容篇目內容閱讀理解A四個青少年對自己的健康和中醫治療疾病方面的描述。閱讀理解B介紹中醫相關的知識以及中西醫的不同之處。閱讀判斷徐鳳芹等12名從事中醫藥研究的科學家前往柬埔寨改善中醫國際傳播。閱讀回答問題A講述了傳統中醫是中國文化的重要組成部分,介紹了傳統中醫的意義和作用。閱讀回答問題B介紹接受針灸治療的經驗感受和針灸的過程中感受到的神奇閱讀回答問題C介紹中醫的發展,告訴我們中醫的重要性短文首字母填空屠呦呦她的隊友經過努力最終找到對瘧疾有100%療效的提取物短文漢語提示填空中醫是中國傳統文化的一部分,一些省份開設中醫課,受到學生和家長們的歡迎。短文選詞填空介紹了中醫的發展,這個過程不是十分順利,但不影響中醫在中西方的快速發展。一、閱讀理解AHealthanddiseasesNowadaysmanypeoplehaveverystressfullives.Doctorssaythatthestressandlackofsleepcancausemanydiseases.Readwhatsometeenagerssayabouttheirhealthanddiseases.Kate,15IalwaysthinkIamahealthyperson.Ihaveheadachessometimes.IfI’mverystressedortired,Igotobedandtakeagoodrest.Gettingenoughsleepalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.Maysa,17IhavecoldsquiteoftenbecauseIdon’teatenoughfruitorvegetables.Ifmycoldsgettoobad,Igotothedoctorandgetwhathegivesme—coughmedicineandantibiotics(抗生素).Mitch,14Ican’tsayI’mhealthy,butI’masportsperson.Iplaybasketball,footballandvolleyball.IthinkIhavemoreenergywhenIplaysports.Atthemoment,I’vegotabrokenarm.SofarIhavehadtwooperations(手術),butitdidn’thaveanyeffectonmystudies.Rita,16WhenIdon’tfeelwell,traditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpme.Itcanhelpmewithpsychologicalandphysicalproblems.Iusuallyfeelbetterafterbeingtreatedwithacupuncture(針刺學法).MitchplayssomesportsEXCEPT________.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.volleyball2.What’sthematterwithMitchatthemoment?A.Hisarmisbroken. B.Hislegisbroken.C.Hehasabadcold. D.Hehasaheadache.3.WhomentionstraditionalChinesemedicine?A.Kate. B.Maysa. C.Mitch. D.Rita.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“psychological”meaninChinese?A.身體的 B.心理的 C.嚴重的 D.輕微的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Kateishealthyandsheneverhasaheadache.B.EatinghealthyfoodalwaysmakesKatefeelbetter.C.Ritahashadthreeoperationssofar.D.RitathinkstraditionalChinesemedicineisgood.【短文大意】本文列舉了四個青少年對自己的健康和疾病方面的描述。【答案解析】1.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據Mitch描述中的“Iplaybasketball,footballandvolleyball.”可知,沒有提到的運動是tennis,故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據Mitch描述中的“Atthemoment,I’vegotabrokenarm.”可知,他一只胳膊斷了,故選A。3.【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。根據Rita描述中的“traditionalChinesemedicine”可知Rita提到了傳統中醫。故選D。4.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是psychological,和它并列的詞是physical,結合上下文的描述可知,傳統中醫可以幫她治療“心理”和身體方面的問題,故選B。5.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據Rita對傳統中醫的描述“WhenIdon’tfeelwell,traditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpme.Itcanhelpmewithpsychologicalandphysicalproblems.Iusuallyfeelbetterafterbeingtreatedwithacupuncture.”可推出,她覺得傳統中醫很好,故選D。BAsthefightagainsttheCOVID-19continues,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM,中醫)hasbeenwidelyusedtotreatCOVID-19patientsinChina.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan3000years,TraditionalChineseMedicinehasformeditsownsystemtotreatillness.BasedonChinesephilosophy(哲學),TCMlooksateverythingintwoparts:yinandyang.Itregardshumansandnatureasaunity(統一體).Sotokeephealthy,weshouldfollowthelawsofnature.Forexample,itistimetosleepat11p.m.,becauseyinpowerstartstoregain(恢復)bythen.Ifyouoftenstayuplate,yourbodywilllosebalanceandcatchillnesses.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,TCMdoctorsmaygiveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Theywilllookatyouroverallhealthandhelpyouregainyourbalance.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Westerndoctorscheckthecharacteristics(特征)ofyourbodies,includingbloodpressureandbodytemperatureandsoon.Theylookforspecificindicators(指標)ofdiseaseandgivetreatment.Westernmedicinefocuseson“curing”,whileTCMfocuseson“conditioning”.LiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory,spent27yearscompletinghisgreatworkBencaoGangmu.Hisbookisoneofthegreatestcontributions(貢獻)oftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.1.WhatcanweknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicinefromthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseMedicinehasahistoryofabout3,000years.B.TraditionalChineseMedicineisbasedonChinesePhilosophyofyinandyang.C.TraditionalChineseMedicinehasthesametreatmentasthatoftheWesternmedicine.2.AccordingtoChinesePhilosophyofyinandyang,whichexampleisWRONG?A.NightandDay B.WomenandMen C.WaterandWood3.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,adoctorofTCMwill__________.A.lookforspecificindicatorsofdiseaseB.giveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeatC.checkbloodpressureandbodytemperature4.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means“__________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.柔情似水5.AboutBencaoGangmu,whichisthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.B.ItwasaneasytaskforLiShizhentowriteBencaoGangmu.C.ItisconsideredoneofthegreatestachievementsofmedicalscienceinChina.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中醫相關的知識以及中西醫的不同之處。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“BasedonChinesephilosophy,TCMlooksateverythingintwoparts:yinandyang.”可知,中醫以中國哲學為基礎,從陰和陽兩方面來看待事物,由此可知中醫是以中國的陰陽哲學為基礎的。故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據常識可知,陰和陽是兩個對立面,選項中“日和夜”,“男和女”都是兩個不同的對立面,而“水和木頭”都是可供人類使用的資源,可以歸納為一個方面,所以C選項不體現中國哲學中的“陰和陽”。故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段“…forsomehealthproblems,TCMdoctorsmaygiveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知,當你有健康問題時,也就是感覺不舒服時,中醫的醫生就會給你一個飲食計劃和正確的飲食方式。故選B。4.【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據上文“Also,getyourbodymovingoften…”可知,經常運動的人會比較健康,選項B“流水不腐”所體現的含義與此句表達的意思最接近,由此可知在陳述“Also,getyourbodymovingoften…”的觀點時所引用的句子意思應是“流水不腐”。故選B。5.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“HisbookisoneofthegreatestcontributionsoftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.”可知,《本草綱目》是中國人民對世界醫學科學的最偉大貢獻之一,由此可知在中國醫學科學范圍內《本草綱目》也應是最偉大的成就之一。故選C。二、閱讀判斷OnJanuary25th,12scientistswhoworkonTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wenttoCambodia.MorecountrieswillgethelpfromChinainthenextfewyearsbecauseChinaplanstoimproveinternationalcommunicationinTCM.BesidesdevelopingmoreTCMhospitalsandtrainingmoredoctors,theplanistoimproveTCM’sabilitytodealwithdiseases,andbuildfriendshiphospitalsabroad.XuFengqinarrivedinCambodiainlateJanuaryfortheopeningofthenewhospitalandthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.“BecausethereisalargenumberofChinesepeopleinCambodia,localpeoplehavebeenalreadyfamiliarwithTCM,”shesaid.BesidesCOVID-19,XusaidotherTCMprograms,especiallyacupuncture(針灸),arepopular.“Tomeettheirneeds,wehavesetupmoreacupuncturebedsinaroom,”shesaid,“Evenso,bedsareoftenfullybooked.”SheaddedthattheChineseforeignaidteamhasatrainingplanfor100medicalworkersonTCM.However,duetothedifferencesbetweenTCMandwesternmedicine,thereareanumberofdifficultiesintheinternationalcommunicationofTCM.Cambodiaisagreattestingplaceinthefuture.根據短文內容,判斷以下選項,正確的填T,錯誤的填F。1.12scientistswillgotoCambodiatoworkontraditionalChineseMedicine.2.Thepurposeoftheplanistobuildmorehospitalsabroad.3.XuFengqinopenedahospitaltofightagainsttheCOVID-19.4.Theirbedsarefullofbookswhenpeopledoacupuncture.5.ThereisstillsomethinggettinginthewayintheinternationalcommunicationofTCM.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了徐鳳芹等12名從事中醫藥研究的科學家前往柬埔寨改善中醫國際傳播的事情。【答案解析】1.【答案】F【解析】細節理解題。根據“OnJanuary25th,12scientistswhoworkonTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wenttoCambodia.…becauseChinaplanstoimproveinternationalcommunicationinTCM.”1月25日,12名從事中醫藥研究的科學家前往柬埔寨。……因為中國計劃改善中醫的國際傳播。可知12名科學家將前往柬埔寨是為了改善中醫的國際傳播,因此本句敘述“12名科學家將前往柬埔寨研究中醫。”不符合文意,故填F。2.【答案】F【解析】細節理解題。根據“BesidesdevelopingmoreTCMhospitalsandtrainingmoredoctors,theplanistoimproveTCM’sabilitytodealwithdiseases,andbuildfriendshiphospitalsabroad.”除了發展更多的中醫醫院和培訓更多的醫生外,該計劃還將提高中醫應對疾病的能力,并在國外建立友誼醫院。可知該計劃的目的不僅僅是在國外建立更多的醫院,因此本句敘述“該計劃的目的是在國外建立更多的醫院。”不符合文意,故填F。3.【答案】F【解析】細節理解題。根據“XuFengqinarrivedinCambodiainlateJanuaryfortheopeningofthenewhospitalandthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.”徐鳳芹1月下旬抵達柬埔寨,參加新醫院開業和抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的工作。可知徐鳳芹抵達柬埔寨是為了參加新醫院開業和抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的工作,因此本句敘述“徐鳳芹開了一家醫院抗擊新冠肺炎。”不符合文意,故填F。4.【答案】F【解析】細節理解題。根據“‘Tomeettheirneeds,wehavesetupmoreacupuncturebedsinaroom,’shesaid,‘Evenso,bedsareoftenfullybooked.’”“為了滿足他們的需求,我們在一個房間里設置了更多的針灸床,”她說,“即使這樣,床也經常被訂滿。”可知,本句敘述“當人們做針灸時,他們的床上擺滿了書。”不符合文意,故填F。5.【答案】T【解析】細節理解題。根據“However,duetothedifferencesbetweenTCMandwesternmedicine,thereareanumberofdifficultiesintheinternationalcommunicationofTCM.”然而,由于中醫與西醫的差異,中醫的國際傳播還存在諸多困難。可知本句敘述“中醫藥的國際傳播還存在一些問題。”符合文意,故填T。三、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容回答問題。ATraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.IthasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChina.
Chinahasoneoftheworld’soldestmedicalsystems.MajortheoriesoftheTCMincludeYin-yang,theFivePhases,thehumanbodyChannelsystem,ZangFuorgantheory,etc.TraditionalChinesemedicinedatesbackabout2,200years,althoughtheearliestknownwrittenrecordofChinesemedicineistheHuangdineijingTheYellowEmperor’sInnerClassicfromthe3rdcenturyBCE.
TherearesomefamousChinesepractitioners,suchasBianQue,ZhangZhongjing,HuaTuo,WangShuhe,andsoon.ThemostcommonlyusedareChineseherbalmedicineandacupuncture.TCMpractitionersuseavarietyoftherapiestopromotehealthandtreatdisease.Theytraditionallyusedfourmethodstojudgeapatient’scondition:observingespeciallythetongue,hearing,asking,andtouchingespeciallythepulse.Accordingtothesurveydata,TCMisusedby75%oftheareasinChina.GreatsuccesseshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTMCcure.
Nowadays,bothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicinearebeingusedtotreatpeopleallaroundtheworld.TCMisalsowidelyusedintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoasurvey,about3.1millionU.S.adultsuseacupuncture(針灸)inayear.About17percentofadultsusenaturalproducts,includingherbs,whichareusedmostcommonly.1.HowlonghastheTCMbeeninexistence(存在)?____________________________________________________________2.Whatarethefourmethodstojudgeapatient’scondition?____________________________________________________________3.Whatarebeingusedtotreatpatientsallovertheworld?____________________________________________________________4.WhatareusedmostcommonlyinAmerica?____________________________________________________________5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_____________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要講述了傳統中醫是中國文化的重要組成部分,介紹了傳統中醫的意義和作用。【答案解析】1.【答案】Forabout2,200years.【解析】根據“TraditionalChinesemedicinedatesbackabout2,200years”可知中醫可以追溯到2200年前,可知中醫已經存在大約2200年了。故填Forabout2,200years.2.【答案】Observing,hearing,askingandtouching.【解析】根據“Theytraditionallyusedfourmethodstojudgeapatient’scondition:observingespeciallythetongue,hearing,asking,andtouchingespeciallythepulse.”可知他們傳統上使用四種方法來判斷患者的病情:觀察尤其是舌頭、聽、問和觸摸尤其是脈搏,由此可知是望聞問切。故填Observing,hearing,askingandtouching.3.【答案】BothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicine.
【解析】根據“bothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicinearebeingusedtotreatpeopleallaroundtheworld”可知中醫和西醫都被用來治療世界各地的人。故填BothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicine.4.【答案】Naturalproducts.【解析】根據“About17percentofadultsusenaturalproducts,includingherbs,whichareusedmostcommonly”可知大約17%的成年人使用最常用的天然產品,包括草藥。故填Naturalproducts.5.【答案】ItisaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.【解析】根據“TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture”以及全文內容可知本文介紹的是中國的中醫。故填ItisaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.BDearSis,Howarethingsbackhome?Everything’sgoinggreathere!Today,Ihadacupuncture(針灸)forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles(針),becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt,butinfactIdidn’tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards,IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots,leaves,andplants,andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling(天花板),fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn’tknowwhattobuy,solendedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng(人參)—oneforme,andoneasagiftforyou.I’llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love,John1.What’swrongwithJohnthatmorning?_______________________________2.Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble?_______________________________3.WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles?_______________________________4.Findoutthesentence(s)show(s)thattheacupunctureworked(奏效)onJohn?Writeit/themdown._______________________________5.WasJohnfamiliarwithChineseherbalmedicines?________,________6.WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter?Whydidheintroduceit/them?_______________________________【短文大意】本文約翰向姐姐介紹他在中國接受針灸治療的經驗感受,針灸的過程讓他感到神奇,針灸治愈他的背疼;他還向姐姐介紹了中藥,因不太了解,他給姐姐買了人參。【答案解析】1.【答案】Hehadabadbackache/Hewokeupwithabadbackache.
【解析】根據第二段“Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache”可知,約翰醒來時背痛得厲害。故填Hehadabadbackache/Hewokeupwithabadbackache.2.【答案】Anacupunctureclinicrightnextdoor.
【解析】根據第二段“anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry”可知,他去隔壁的針灸診所尋求治療。故填Anacupunctureclinicrightnextdoor.3.【答案】Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst./Becausehedidn’tfeelanythingatfirst./Becausehefeltnothingatfirst.
【解析】根據第三段“Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles,becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst”可知,當診所的工作人員開始進針時,約翰感到很驚訝因為一開始他幾乎什么都感覺不到。故填Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst./Becausehedidn’tfeelanythingatfirst./Becausehefeltnothingatfirst.4.【答案】1)Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.2)Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.
【解析】根據第三段“ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed”下背部開始有一種溫暖的感覺,“我”變得非常放松;第四段“Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting”“我”想這一定有幫助,因為“我”的背不再疼了;可知,針灸治療在約翰身上奏效。故填1)Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.2)Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.5.【答案】No;hewasn’t。【解析】根據第四段“Icannotevendescribe”可知,約翰不熟悉中草藥。故填No;hewasn’t。6.【答案】Heintroducedtheacupunctureandtheginseng/hisexperienceonsolvinghisbackproblemsandhisgift-ginsengtoSis.Becausetheacupuncturemadehimrecoverfrombackacheverysoon,itwasverydifferentformmedicine.Asforhisginseng,hethinksit’sthebestgiftforhisfriendsaswellashimself./BecausehethinkstheChinesetraditionalmedicineisveryamazing/efficient/useful….【解析】約翰向姐姐介紹他在中國接受針灸治療的經驗感受,針灸治愈他的背疼,針灸讓他很快從背痛中恢復過來,這和藥物有很大的不同;因不太了解中藥,他給姐姐買了人參,他認為中藥非常神奇。故填Heintroducedtheacupunctureandtheginseng/hisexperienceonsolvinghisbackproblemsandhisgift-ginsengtoSis.Becausetheacupuncturemadehimrecoverfrombackacheverysoon,itwasverydifferentformmedicine.Asforhisginseng,hethinksit’sthebestgiftforhisfriendsaswellashimself./BecausehethinkstheChinesetraditionalmedicineisveryamazing/efficient/useful….CHaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的)taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’saneffectivewaytocure(治療)illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草藥).ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica(《本草綱目》).In2020,COVID-19(新型冠狀病毒)hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID-19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment(治療),anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas“thePeople’sHero”forhiscontributions(貢獻).ZhangsharedtheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.1.WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?_____________________________________________________________2.WhatdidChinesedoctorspickinthemountainsinancientChina?_____________________________________________________________3.WhowroteCompendiumofMaterialMedica?_____________________________________________________________4.WhenwasZhangBolihonoredas“thePeople’sHero”?_____________________________________________________________5.DidthetraditionalChinesemedicineplayanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19?_____________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文向我們介紹中醫的發展,告訴我們中醫的重要性。【答案解析】1.【答案】Becauseofitsbittertaste.【解析】根據“Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的)taste”可知,有些人不喜歡中藥是因為它的苦味。故填Becauseofitsbittertaste.2.【答案】Herbs.
【解析】根據“Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草藥).”可知,中國醫生到山里采藥。故填Herbs.3.【答案】LiShizhen.
【解析】根據“WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen…Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica(《本草綱目》).”可知,李時珍寫了《本草綱目》。故填LiShizhen.4.【答案】InSeptember,2020.【解析】根據“InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas‘thePeople’sHero’forhiscontributions(貢獻).”可知,故填2020年9月,張伯禮被授予“人民英雄”稱號。故填InSeptember,2020.5.【答案】Yes,itdid.【解析】根據“Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.”可知,中醫藥在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中發揮了重要作用。故填Yes,itdid.四、短文首字母填空TuYouyouisaChinesemedicalscientist.ShegottheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOct5,2015.“Ourscientificdiscoveryisagifttohumanbeings.It’stheachievementofourwholeteam.Also,winningtheprizeisanhonorforChinesescience,”Tusaid.TuYouyouwasthef__1____ChinesecitizenwhowonaNobelPrizeinscience.Shesharedtheprizew__2____herteammates---theIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan.Tu’steamhasdevelopedartemisinin(青蘅素),anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria(瘧疾).Themedicalresearchhass___3____millionsoflivesallaroundtheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Tuandherteammatesjoinedngovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadruginthelate1960s.Theytriedmanywaysandf____4____nearlytwohundredtimes,buttheyneverthoughtofgivingup.F____5___,Tu’steamfoundanextractthatwas100%effectiveagainstthemalariasin1971.In2001,theWorldHealthOrganizationmadeartemisininitsfirstchoiceinthetreatmentofmalaria.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了諾貝爾科學獎的獲得者屠呦呦,以及她和她的隊友經過多次嘗試和失敗,最終找到了對瘧疾有100%療效的提取物,救了數百萬人的生命。【答案解析】1.【答案】(f)irst
【解析】句意:屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學獎的中國公民。根據“TuYouyouwasthe...ChinesecitizenwhowonaNobelPrizeinscience.”和首字母可知,應填first,表示“第一位”獲得諾貝爾科學獎的中國公民。故填(f)irst。2.【答案】(w)ith
【解析】句意:她和她的隊友——出生于愛爾蘭的WilliamCampbell和來自日本的SatoshiOmura一起共享這個獎項。根據“Shesharedtheprize...herteammates”可知,是和她的團隊成員一起共享這個獎項;sharewith“與……共享”,固定短語。故填(w)ith。3.【答案】(s)aved
【解析】句意:該項醫學研究在全世界挽救了數百萬人的生命,特別是在發展中國家。根據“...millionsoflivesallaroundtheworld”可知,是拯救了數百萬人的生命,save“拯救”;再由空前的“has”可知,時態為現在完成時,動詞要用過去分詞。故填(s)aved。4.【答案】(f)ailed
【解析】句意:他們嘗試了很多方法,失敗了將近200次,但是他們從來沒有想過放棄。根據“nearlytwohundredtimes”和“buttheyneverthoughtofgivingup.”可知,他們失敗了將近200次,fail“失敗”;由“thoughtof”可知,時態為一般過去時,動詞要用過去式。故填(f)ailed。5.【答案】(F)inally【解析】句意:最后,屠的團隊在1971年發現了一種對瘧疾有100%療效的提取物。根據“theyneverthoughtofgivingup.”可知,他們一直沒有放棄找到治療瘧疾的藥物,所以最終經過不懈的努力,他們成功地找到了對瘧疾有100%療效的提取物。結合首字母,應填finally“最終”,副詞修飾整個句子。故填(F)inally。六、短文漢語提示填空ATraditionalChineseMedicineisthepartoftheChinesetraditionalculture.Someprovinces___1___(嘗試)tohaveTCMlessonsinschools.Theyhavethenewsubjectintheprimaryschools.___2___(然而),theywon’ttakeexamsonthesubject.TheTCMTextbooksarethe___3___(第一)ofitskindinChinaandZhejiangProvinceisthepioneerinteachingthesubjecttopupilsinourcountry.With36lessonsforfifth-gradestudents,theTextbooks___4___(包括)theABCknowledgeofTCM,acupuncture(針灸)andmessagetherapies(按摩療法).Thelessonsare___5___(歡迎)bythestudentsandtheirparents.Theythinkitisagoodidea.Amothersaysshehopestheywillhelpherdaughterhavehealthierlivinghabits.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中醫是中國傳統文化的一部分,一些省份嘗試在學校開設中醫課程,課程受到了學生和家長們的歡迎。【答案解析】1.【答案】try【解析】句意:一些省份嘗試在學校開設中醫課程。try“嘗試”,動詞;主語“Someprovinces”為名詞復數,時態為一般現在時,故動詞用原形。故填try。2.【答案】However【解析】句意:然而,他們不會參加這門學科的考試。however“然而”,副詞,句首首字母大寫。故填However。3.【答案】first【解析】句意:中醫教科書是我國第一部中醫教科書,浙江省是我國中醫教育的先行者。first“第一”,序數詞,與the連用。故填first。4.【答案】include【解析】句意:教材共為五年級學生開設了36節課程,內容包括中醫基礎知識、針灸和按摩療法。include“包括”,動詞;主語“Textbooks”為名詞復數,時態為一般現在時,故此處用動詞原形。故填include。5.【答案】welcomed【解析】句意:這些課程受到了學生和家長的歡迎。welcome“歡迎”,動詞;此處為一般現在時的被動語態,結構為bedone,故此處要用過去分詞welcomed。故填welcomed。六、短文選詞填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。lose
Europe
body
against
play
famous
health
treat
wide
thatDoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine?TraditionalChineseMedicineisamedicalsystem___
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