第三部分

重難題型精講練題型三

選詞填空一階

考情分析

分析廣西2024、2023年選詞填空試題可知，此題型命題情況如下：年份20242023文體&話題說明文：介紹音樂對人的情緒的影響、音樂重要的原因及享受音樂的方式記敘文：漢服受到年輕人的喜愛，來自英國的Tom也致力于傳播漢服年份20242023考查點必考點動詞：2-3，必考1道變形，2024、2023年均考查動詞原形變過去分詞名詞：2-3，必考1道單數變復數代詞：1，均需變形，均考查主格變賓格

形容詞：1，均填原形

副詞：1-2，均填原形穿插考點連詞、數詞、介詞變形詞個數3個續表二階

技巧講解

解題步驟：解答選詞填空試題時,

考生可參考以下步驟：技巧一：如何判斷空處應填哪種詞性的詞

掌握、分析句子結構是正確判斷空處應填哪種詞性的詞的基礎，具體知識講解見本冊P97句子成分和簡單句六大基本句型講解。常見情況及應填詞匯如下：句子情況空處可填詞匯句子情況空處可填詞匯缺主語考慮填名詞、人稱代詞主格、名詞性物主代詞、動名詞等缺系動詞填系動詞缺賓語考慮填名詞、人稱代詞賓格、名詞性物主代詞、動名詞等缺定語考慮填形容詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格等句子情況空處可填詞匯句子情況空處可填詞匯缺謂語填實義動詞結構完整考慮填副詞續表技巧二：如何判斷所填詞是否需要變形

詞性考慮因素具體講解名詞該詞是可數名詞還是不可數名詞：①若該詞是不可數名詞，填原形；②若該詞是可數名詞，需考慮應填其單數形式還是復數形式見本冊P103用名詞的適當形式填空詞性考慮因素具體講解動詞1.空處所填詞是否作謂語，作謂語時需考慮時態、語態變化；不作謂語時需考慮非謂語變化；2.結合時態、語態、非謂語知識判定所填詞是否需要變形見本冊P123用動詞的適當形式填空續表詞性考慮因素具體講解形容詞除填形容詞原形以外，考慮下列變形：①加-ly變副詞；②變比較級；③變最高級見本冊P131用形容詞、副詞的適當形式填空副詞除填副詞原形以外，需考慮下列變形:①變比較級;②變最高級續表詞性考慮因素具體講解人稱代詞除填人稱代詞主格以外，需考慮下列變形:①賓格；②形容詞性物主代詞；③名詞性物主代詞；④反身代詞見本冊P134用代詞的適當形式填空數詞除填數詞原形以外，需考慮下列變形:①序數詞；②概數詞+-s見本冊P145數詞的用法續表celebrate

close

feeling

they

favorite

write

quietly

radio

because

without

What

music

does

to

your

mood

（心情）?

Music

has

magic.

Different

kinds

of

music

bring

you

different

1.________.

For

example,

rock

music

makes

you

excited

while

classical

music

makes

you

relaxed.

1.此處缺少______，作bring的直接賓語。根據makes

you

excited及makes

you

relaxed可知_______符合語境，different后接可數名詞復數，故填________。名詞feelingfeelingsAnd

music

in

a

film

might

make

you

feel

warm

2.________

it

might

help

you

think

of

wonderful

things.

Music

may

lead

you

into

a

magic

world.2.空處應填______，后半句表示原因，________符合語境。連詞because

Why

is

music

important?

It’s

hard

to

imagine

a

world

3.________music.

People

often

use

it

to

4.________birthdays,

festivals

and

so

on.

You

can

enjoy

music

on

your

own

or

in

a

group.

Playing

music

in

a

group

of

people

can

help

you

get

closer

to

5.________.3.此處缺少______，根據后文可知此處表示“沒有音樂”，故填________。介詞without4.__________________使用某物做某事，是固定搭配。空處應填__________，與空前的to構成動詞不定式，作目的狀語。結合后文的birthdays，

festivals及備選詞可知__________符合語境。use

sth.

to

do

sth.動詞原形celebrate5.此處缺少to的賓語，應填______或______。結合空前的a

group

of

people及備選詞可知they符合語境，所填詞作賓語，應用__________，故填______。名詞代詞賓格形式them

How

to

get

music

in

your

life?It’s

easy

to

get

music

in

your

life.

You

can

just

turn

on

the

6.________and

listen

to

different

kinds

of

music

for

fun.

You

can

also

try

creating

your

own

songs

by

yourself.

If

your

experiences

are

7.________into

the

songs,

your

life

will

be

more

fun.6.the后接______，作turn

on的賓語。結合語境及備選詞可知______符合語境，表示“打開收音機”。根據常識可知填單數即可。名詞radio7.“experiences經歷”應是被寫進歌曲里，______符合語境，該句應用被動語態。此處應填________________，與are構成一般現在時的被動語態，故填________。write動詞的過去分詞written

How

to

start

a

musical

journey?

When

you

want

to

relax,

start

a

musical

journey.

First,

find

a

quiet

place

and

play

your

8.________music.

Next,

sit

on

a

chair

or

lie

in

a

sofa

9.________and

comfortably.

And

then

10.________your

eyes

and

let

music

paint

pictures

in

your

mind.

When

the

music

ends,

open

your

eyes

and

write

down

what

you

remember.

Now,

it’s

time

to

take

your

mind

on

a

relaxing

journey.8.your和music之間應填________，作定語，修飾music，結合語境及備選詞可知________符合語境，表示“你最喜歡的音樂”，根據語境可知favorite不用變形。9.本句是________，句子結構完整，and并列所填詞和comfortably，修飾動詞lie，應填______。結合語境及備選詞可知________符合語境。10.根據上下文可知此處是祈使句，祈使句缺______，結合your

eyes及備選詞可知______符合語境，表示“閉上眼睛”，祈使句肯定形式以動詞原形開頭，故填______。形容詞favorite祈使句副詞quietly動詞closeclose三階

實戰演練Passage

1（2023廣西）proudly

see

I

door

foreignerfirst

show

strong

back

history

Hanfu

（漢服）

has

become

popular

again

in

China.

More

and

more

young

people

love

it,

and

they

usually

wear

Hanfu

happily

and

1.________.

The

style

has

also

attracted

（吸引）

many

2.__________.

Tom,

a

young

man

from

England,

is

one

of

them.proudlyforeigners

Tom

teaches

English

in

a

school

in

Xi’an.

In

the

city,

people

in

Hanfu

are

often

3._____

in

the

streets.

After

seeing

that

many

times,

Tom

started

to

have

a

4._______

interest

in

it

and

really

wanted

to

have

a

try.

“My

first

try

was

the

Tang

style.

I

can’t

forget

the

5._____

time

I

put

it

on,”

said

the

young

man.

“It

made

6.____

very

special,

and

it

is

still

my

favourite

one

today.”

Every

time

he

puts

on

Hanfu,

he

has

a

feeling

of

travelling

7.______

to

ancient

times.seenstrongfirstmebackproudly

see

I

door

foreignerfirst

show

strong

back

history

Hanfu

is

like

a

8.______

for

Tom.

It

leads

to

a

room

of

colourful

Chinese

culture.

In

the

past,

he

only

knew

China

has

a

long

9.________.

And

now

Hanfu

helps

him

to

know

more

about

Chinese

culture.

Tom

is

making

short

videos

about

Hanfu.

“I

can’t

wait

to

10.______Chinese

culture

to

the

world,”

said

Tom.

“I

hope

more

people

will

learn

about

Hanfu

and

China

through

my

videos.”doorhistoryshowproudly

see

I

door

foreignerfirst

show

strong

back

historyPassage

2（2024南寧模擬）heat

still

how

them

eatfrom

way

popular

because

build

Every

winter,

how

to

keep

warm

is

one

of

the

most

important

things

for

everyone.

Today,

we

have

heating

and

air

conditioning

（空調）

to

keep

warm,

but

1._____

did

people

in

ancient

times

get

through

the

cold

winter?how

In

winter,

a

warm

house

is

the

best

way

to

keep

away2.______

the

cold.

In

the

past,

people

often

3.______

huoqiang（firewalls）

and

kang（heated

beds）

to

stay

warm.

In

some

families,

huoqiang

and

kang

were

connected

to

the

range（爐灶）

so

that

people

could

make

use

of

the

4._____

of

cooking

to

warm

up

the

houses.

How

great!

To

this

day,

in

some

places,

we

can

5._____

find

such

ways

of

heating

playing

an

important

part

in

winter.frombuiltheatstillheat

still

how

them

eatfrom

way

popular

because

build

The

same

as

us,

people

in

ancient

times

also

wore

warm

clothes

to

keep

6.___________

warm.

But

it

may

surprise

you

that

there

was

a

special

kind

of

clothing

called

zhiqiu.

This

kind

of

clothing

got

its

name

7.________

it

was

made

of

p