全國名校區域大聯考高三英語試題精選集錦（第五期）專題0專題04：閱讀理解D篇（說明文或議論文為主）編者按：遴選全國各地近期區域大聯考試題，精心編輯，排版整齊。目錄(T8聯考)八省八校2024屆高三第一次學業質量評價英語試題廣東省金太陽2023-2024學年高三上學期百校聯考英語試題江蘇省決勝新高考2023-2024學年高三上學期12月大聯考江蘇省鹽城市聯盟校2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯考浙江省強基聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月聯考浙江省新陣地教育聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯考浙江省教改共同體2023-2024學年高三上學期1月聯考河北省滄衡名校聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題河北省省級聯測考試2023-2024學年高三上學期12月試題山東省新高考聯合質量測評2023-2024學年高三12月大聯考河南省南陽市TOP20聯考2023-2024學年高三上學期1月月考河南箐師聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月質量檢測考試題安徽省皖東十校聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期第三次月考湖北省宜荊荊隨恩2023-2024學年高三上學期1月聯考英語試題湖北省高中名校聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯合測評2024屆重慶市縉云教育聯盟高三上學期一模英語試題遼寧省聯考2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題浙江省縣域教研聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題(T8聯考)八省八校2024屆高三第一次學業質量評價英語試題DSincethe1950s,some9.2billiontonnesofplastichavebeenproducedglobally,ofwhichonlyabout10%haseverbeenrecycled.Yetenvironmentallyconsciouscompaniesandconsumerscontinuetolooktorecyclingasawaytoeasetheplasticproblem.Manufacturinggiantsclaimtobecommittedtomakingmoreoftheirproductsandpackagingfromrecycledmaterials.However,thisconfidencemasks(掩飾)acomplexwebofissuesaroundplasticrecycling.Recyclingratesremainextremelylowandcriticsarguethatweshouldlookatalternativewaystotackleplasticpollution.Whilemanyplasticshavethepotentialtoberecycled,mostarenotbecausetheprocessiscostly,complicatedandtheresultingproductofalowerqualitythantheoriginal.Despiterisingdemandforrecycledplastic，fewwastecompaniesturnaprofit.Partofthisisbecausevirginplastic-linkedtooilprices--isoftencheaperthanrecycledplastic,meaningthereislittleeconomicincentivetouseit.Worseyet,muchofourplasticwasteisdifficulttorecycle.Lightweightfoodpackaging,likeamozzarellapacket,containsdifferentplastics,dyesandtoxicadditives(添加劑).Thisdirtymixmeansplasticrecycledthroughmechanicalmethods-themostcommonform-canonlybemelteddownandmouldedagainacoupleoftimesbeforeitbecomestoofragiletobereused.Andthenatureoftheprocessmeansplasticrecyclinghasacarbonfootprintofitsown.Givenallofthesedifficulties,environmentalcriticssayrecyclingisnotthesolution-andarguethatcreatingmoreproductsfromrecycledmaterialtoattractenvironmentalconsciousnessmerelyworsenstheproblem.“Thesolutionistouselessplasticandtostopmisleadingthepublicabouttherecyclability,"saysEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics,aUScampaigngroupwithamissiontoendsingle-useplastic.“Theyshouldstopmakingfalseclaimsabouttherecyclabilityofplasticssincetheyknowmostwilleitherbelitteredor;burnedorlandfilled(填埋).Usinglessplasticsmeansshiftingtoreusableproductsandrelyingmoreonpaper,cardboard,glassandmetal--allofwhichshouldbemadefromrecycledcontent."32.Whatisanenvironmentallyconsciouscustomersattitudetowardsrecyclingplastics?A.Suspicious.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Motive.B.Issue.C.Crisis.D.Policy.34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Therecyclingprocessofplastics.B.Pollutantscontainedinrecycledplastics.C.Reasonswhyusersdislikerecycledplastics.D.Contributingfactorstolowplasticrecyclingrates.35.Whatwilltheenvironmentalcriticsbehappytoseeaccordingtothetext?A.Usingmetalorglassfoodcontainers.B.Litteringrecycledplasticsinalandfill.C.Processingplasticsinamechanicalway.D.Launchingcampaignstopromoterecyclability.[D篇大意]本文是一篇說明文。主題語境為人與自然。公眾期望用回收方式來解決塑料污染問題,但實際回收率很低。導致回收率低有很多因素---回收過程代價大.回收公司不能盈利、回收過程復雜且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此,批評人士認為,靠回收不能解決問題,而應該少用塑料制品或用可循環使用的物品替代。32.B[解析]細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Yetenvironmentallyconsciouscompaniesandconsumerscontinuetolooktorecyclingasawaytoeasetheplasticproblem.”可知,他們對待塑料回收的態度是支持的(favorable).33.A[解析]詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“Despiterisingdemandforrecycledplastic.fewwastecompaniesturnaprofit.Partofthisisbecausevirginplastic--linkedtooilprices-isoftencheaperthanrecycledplastic,meaningthereislittleeconomicincentivetouseit.”可知,幾乎沒有回收公司能從中盈利,部分原因是:原生塑料(其價格與石油掛鉤)經常比再生塑料還便宜,這就意味著沒有經濟方面的動力(motive)去回收塑料.34.D[解析]段落大意題。根據第一段中的“However,thisconfidencemasksacomplexwebofissuesaroundplasticrecycling."可知,人們試圖依賴回收解決塑料污染問題,這掩蓋了一系列有關塑料回收的復雜問題，接下來第二段就談到導致回收率低的諸多因素--回收過程代價大、回收公司不能盈利、回收過程復雜且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此,D項“導致回收率低的各種因素”正確。35.A[解析]推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Thesolutionistouselessplasticandtostopmisleadingthepublicabouttherecyclability..”和“Usinglessplasticsmeansshiftingtoreusableproductsandrelyingmoreonpaper”可知,解決塑料污染的辦法是少用塑料制品或用可循環使用的紙、玻璃、金屬等來替代。廣東省金太陽2023-2024學年高三上學期百校聯考英語試題DResearchershaveproposedanovelmethodforcountingandtrackingvehiclesonpublicroads,developmentthatcouldimprovecurrenttrafficsystemsandhelptravelersgettotheirdestinationsfaster.UsingthecamerasalreadyinstalledoncampusbusesattheOhioStateUniversity,researchersprovedthattheycouldautomaticallyandaccuratelymeasurecountsofvehiclesonurbanroadways,detectobjectsintheroadanddistinguishparkedvehiclesfromthosethataremoving.Inpreviousstudies,OhioStateresearchersfoundthatusingthesemobile,camerasprovidesmuchbetterspatialandtemporal(時間的)coveragethanrelyingonoftentemporarilyplacedsensorsthatdon'tprovideaviewofmanystreetsandroadsinacity.“Ifwecolletandprocessmorehigh-resolution(高清)spatialinformationaboutwhat'shappeningontheroads,thenplannerscouldbetterunderstandchangesindemand,effectivelyimprovingefficiencyinthebroadertransportationsystem,”saidKeithRedmill,leadauthorofthestudy.“Ifwecanmeasuretrafficinawaythatisasgoodorbetterthanwhatisconventionallydonewithfixedsensors,thenwewillhavecreatedsomethingincrediblyusefulextremelycheaply,”hesaid.“Ourgoalistostartbuildingasystemthatcoulddothiswithoutmuchmanualinterventionbecauseifyouwanttocollectthisinformationoverlotsofpotentialvehiclesandlotsoftime,it'sworthfullyautomatingthatprocess.”Whilestillalongwayfromtotalimplementation(實施),thestudysuggeststhesystem'sresultsbearpromiseforthefutureofintelligenttrafficsurveillance.Transportationplanners,engineersandoperatorsmakevitaldecisionsaboutthefutureofourroadways,sowhendesigningtransportationsystemstoworkoverthenext30to50years,it'snecessarythatwegivethemdatathatallowsthemtoimprovetheefficiencyofthesystemandthelevelofserviceprovidedtotravelers32.Howcancamerasonbusesbenefittravelers?A.Byshorteningtheirtraveltime.B.Bymakingtheirschedulestight.C.Bydecreasingtheirtransportcost.D.Byimprovingtheirsafetyawareness.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthesensorsplacedonbuses?A.Theyprovidemorespatialcoverage.B.Theycan'tdetectobjectsontheroad.C.Theycoverlessviewoftheurbantraffic.D.Theyaccuratelyrecordtheflowoftraffic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surveillance”inparagraph6mean?A.Operation.B.Monitoring.C.Protection.D.Arrangement.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransportationautomationisonitswayB.ItistimetoimprovetheefficiencyoftrafficsystemC.CamerasinstalledonbusescanbettermeasuretrafficD.Transportationplannersusecamerastomakepolicies32—35ACBCD篇：本文是一篇說明文。研究人員證明安裝在校園公交車上的攝像頭可以自動準確地測量道路上的車輛數量，可以識別道路上的物體，還可以區分停放的車輛和行駛的車輛。32.A【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段可知，該方法可以讓旅客縮短出行時間。33.C【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段可知，之前使用的傳感器無法提供城市中許多街道的視圖。34.B【解析】詞義推測題。本文講述公交車裝攝像頭，其作用肯定是“監視；監控”。35.C【解析】主旨大意題。研究人員證明安裝在校園公交車上的攝像頭可以自動準確地測量道路上的車輛數量，可以識別道路上的物體，還可以區分停放的車輛和行駛的車輛。故本文主要講述利用公交車上的攝像頭可以更好地估量交通狀況。江蘇省決勝新高考2023-2024學年高三上學期12月大聯考DTheysayyoucatchmoreflieswithhoneythanvinegar.Butwhenitcomestotacklingatrickytask,researchershavefoundthatgettingangrycanalsobeapowerfulmotivator.Theexperimentssuggestpeoplewhoareangryperformbetteronasetofchallengingtasksthanthosewhoareemotionallyneutral.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,detailshowresearchersatTexasA&MUniversityconductedexperimentsinvolvingmorethan1,000people,andanalysedsurveydatafrommorethan1,400peopletoexplorethepossibleimpactofangeronpeopleinvariouscircumstances.Inoneexperiment,studentswereshownimagespreviouslyfoundtocauseanger,desire,amusement,sadnessornoparticularemotionatall.Participantsweresubsequentlyaskedtosolveaseriesofanagrams(變形詞).Theresultsrevealthatforachallengingsetofanagrams,thosewhowereangrydidbetter—althoughnodifferencewasseenforeasyanagrams.Theresearcherssayoneexplanationcouldbedowntoalinkbetweenangerandgreaterpersistence(堅持),withtheteamfindingthosewhowereangryspentmoretimeonthedifficultsetofanagrams.Inanotherexperiment,participantswhowereangrydidbetteratavoidingflagsinaskiingvideogamethanthosewhowereneutralorsad,andwereonaparwith(同水平)thosewhofeltamusementordesire.“Thispatterncouldindicatethatgeneralphysicalarousal(激起)hadabenefitforgamescores,asthiswouldbegreaterinanger,amused,anddesireconditionscomparedtothesadandneutralconditions,”theresearcherswrite.However,nosuchdifferencesinperformancewasfoundwhenitcametoaneasiervideogame.“Peopleoftenprefertousepositiveemotionsastoolsmorethannegativeandtendtoseenegativeemotionsasundesirable,”saidLench,thefirstauthorofthestudy.“Ourresearchaddstothegrowingevidencethatamixofpositiveandnegativeemotionspromoteswellbeing,andthatusingnegativeemotionsastoolscanbeparticularlyeffectiveinsomesituations.”32.Whattasksdidtheresearcherssetforthestudents?A.Catchingflieswithhoney.B.Helpinganalyzesurveydata.C.Puttingtasksintodifferentcategories.D.Performingtasksinvariousemotionalstates.33.Whydoesangerenablepeopletoperformbetteronchallengingtasks?A.Itbringsteamspiritintofullplay.B.Itpromotesadeepinsightintothetasks.C.Itincreasesefforttowardattainingagoal.D.Itchangeschallengingtasksintoeasyones.34.Whatareparagraphs7and8mainlyabout?A.Researchresultconsistentwithpreviousfindings.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfinding.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethod.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.35.WhatdoesLenchintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Topresentmoreproofs. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Tocriticizeoldpractices.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是一項研究表明：當面對艱巨任務時，憤怒也可以成為強有力的動力源。研究人員表示，使用負面情緒作為工具在某些情況下可能特別有效。研究結果表明，正面情緒和負面情緒的混合有助于促進幸福感?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Inoneexperiment,studentswereshownimagespreviouslyfoundtocauseanger,desire,amusement,sadnessornoparticularemotionatall.Participantsweresubsequentlyaskedtosolveaseriesofanagrams(變形詞).(在一項實驗中，研究人員向學生們展示了之前發現會引起憤怒、欲望、娛樂、悲傷或根本沒有特定情緒的圖片。隨后，參與者被要求解決一系列字謎)”以及第五段中“Theresultsrevealthatforachallengingsetofanagrams,thosewhowereangrydidbetter—althoughnodifferencewasseenforeasyanagrams.(結果顯示，在一組具有挑戰性的字謎游戲中，那些生氣的人表現得更好——盡管在簡單的字謎游戲中沒有發現差異)”可知，研究過程中，研究人員向學生們展示了之前發現會引起憤怒、欲望、娛樂、悲傷或根本沒有特定情緒的圖片。隨后，參與者被要求解決一系列字謎。由此可知，學生們在各種情緒狀態下執行任務。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段中“Theresearcherssayoneexplanationcouldbedowntoalinkbetweenangerandgreaterpersistence(堅持),withtheteamfindingthosewhowereangryspentmoretimeonthedifficultsetofanagrams.(研究人員表示，一種解釋可以歸結為憤怒和更強的毅力之間的聯系，研究小組發現，憤怒的人花更多的時間在困難的字謎上)”可知，憤怒之所以能夠讓人們在完成困難任務上表現的更好是因為憤怒和更強的毅力之間有著聯系，促使研究對象完成困難任務。由此可知，憤怒能讓人們在具有挑戰性的任務中表現得更好，因為它增加了實現目標的努力。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第七段中“Inanotherexperiment,participantswhowereangrydidbetteratavoidingflagsinaskiingvideogamethanthosewhowereneutralorsad,andwereonaparwith(同水平)thosewhofeltamusementordesire.(在另一項實驗中，在滑雪視頻游戲中，憤怒的參與者比那些中立或悲傷的參與者更能避開旗幟，與那些感到娛樂或欲望的參與者不相上下)”以及第八段中““Thispatterncouldindicatethatgeneralphysicalarousal(激起)hadabenefitforgamescores,asthiswouldbegreaterinanger,amused,anddesireconditionscomparedtothesadandneutralconditions,”theresearcherswrite.(研究人員寫道：“這種模式表明，一般的身體激起會對游戲得分有益，因為在憤怒、好笑和渴望條件下，這種激起會比悲傷和中性條件更為強烈”)”可知，第七段和第八段通過描述另外的一項研究表述當面對艱巨任務時，憤怒也可以成為強有力的動力源。由此可知，研究結果與前人的發現一致。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Ourresearchaddstothegrowingevidencethatamixofpositiveandnegativeemotionspromoteswellbeing,andthatusingnegativeemotionsastoolscanbeparticularlyeffectiveinsomesituations.(越來越多的證據表明，積極情緒和消極情緒的結合能促進健康，在某些情況下，將消極情緒作為工具尤其有效，我們的研究進一步證明了這一點)”可推知，最后一段中Lench傾向于得出結論。故選B。江蘇省鹽城市聯盟校2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯考DTheneedsofplussizeconsumershavelongbeentheelephantintheroomofthefashionindustryuntilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedtheslogan(口號)thatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.Thissize-inclusive(尺碼包容)trendhasbecomesopopularthatitisinfluencingmainstreamculture.Asaresult,fashionbrandshavefinallydecidedtoextendtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarketgrewtwiceasfastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.Yet,manyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive.“Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes,”saysMarieSouthardOspina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.“However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.”Researchersalsocriticizethatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend.“Brandsthatusedtopromoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtryingtogetinonthetrendbyaddingafewsizes.Itdoesn’tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople,”saysTomBurgess,analystinfashionindustry.“Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn’thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist,”hesays.“Itgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutarealcommitmenttothecommunity.”Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesiftheyhopetosucceedwithabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectonapersonallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolvesshowingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportanttobrands.“Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywanttobuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeoffashionoptions,”saysLudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusinessintheUS.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theelephantintheroom”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Thehotissuethatisvalued.B.Theobvioustruththatisignored.C.Theimportantprinciplethatisrecognized.D.Thecommonphenomenonthatiscriticized.33.Whydoconsumerssayfashionbrandsarenottrulyinclusive?A.Theypicksizesrandomly. B.Theyofferlimitedplussizes.C.Theytreatdesignersdisrespectfully. D.Theyhaven’tbroadenedstandardsizes.34.Forwhatdoresearchersmainlycriticizesomebrands?A.Theirdesigns. B.Theirquality.C.Theirmotivations. D.Theiradvertisements.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Buyersmaydeservefashionthatfitstheirfigure.B.Consumerspreferbrandswithpersonalizedvalues.C.Brandsshouldcatchupwiththesize-inclusivetrend.D.Agoodbrandimageiscriticalinthefashionindustry.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了很多品牌推出了加碼衣服，卻只是為了迎合尺碼包容這一趨勢，而并非真正的滿足客戶的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要關心消費者的價值觀。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章劃線短語theelephantintheroom后的內容“untilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedtheslogan(口號)thatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.(直到身體積極性和脂肪接受運動推動了這一口號，身材魁梧的人并應該被拋在后面。)”可知，新的口號的是身材魁梧的人并應該被拋諸腦后，故這些人原來一直是被忽視的，且根據劃線詞theelephant(大象)可知，此處劃線詞意思與B項“被忽視的明顯的事實”意思相近，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段““Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes,”saysMarieSouthardOspina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.“However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.”(報道身體形象問題的英國記者MarieSouthardOspina說道：“包容性的尺碼意味著所有的身體都包含在時尚內，而不是僅僅符合那些標準尺碼的身體。然而，許多設計師現在所做的僅僅是選擇一個他們認為足夠大的尺寸。這是極其不尊重人的”。)”可知，消費者認為世上品牌并不是真正的包容性，是因為他們只提供那些符合標準尺碼的身體，而不適合所有的身體，故其提供的大碼是有限的，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段““Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn’thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist,”hesays.“Itgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutarealcommitmenttothecommunity.”(他說道：“如果品牌關心大碼消費者，那么它就不會直到現在才承認他們的存在。這給人的印象就是，公司只是想要在市場上占有一席之地，而不是真正的對社區做出承諾。”)”可知，研究者批評一些品牌是因為一些品牌并不是真正地關心大碼消費者，而只是為了在市場上占有一定的位置，迎合趨勢而已，故是因為品牌的動機而批評他們，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywanttobuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeoffashionoptions,”saysLudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusinessintheUS.(美國商學院市場營銷教授LudovicaCesareo說道：“消費者關心價值，因此他們想要從反映他們所信仰的價值觀的品牌那里購買東西。每個人都應該享受同樣的時尚選擇”。)”可推知，消費者在乎自己的價值觀是否在品牌那里體現出來，因此他們更喜歡能體現自己價值觀的品牌，故選B。浙江省強基聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月聯考DIntheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.Hecomparedthedailymigrationsofhispots,pans,spoons,andgraterstotherevolutionsofcelestialbodies(天體),andbegantotrackthemina“counterhistory”.Ayearlater,hepublishedtheresultsasGoldenAppleoftheSun(2021),abook-lengthphotoessaythatexpandshisisolateddomesticexperimentuntilitseemstoincludethewholeworld.Colewritesaboutthehungerhesufferedasaboarding-schoolstudentinNigeria,DutchGoldenAgestill-lifes,slaveryandthesugaryrecipesinanancientcookbook.“Thelateraphotographisinagivensequence,theheavieritis,”Coleexplained.Somehow,fromthiskitchensinkofmemoir(回憶錄),arthistory,andobservantboredomemergesaportraitofthepandemic’scollectivesolitude,“thisyearoffeelingburiedinthedarkearthlikebulbs.”Cole’sworkmakesanart—andanecessaryvirtue—ofcloselooking.OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.InCole’sessays,tranquilVermeersrevealtracesofempireincolonialtimes,andstormyCaravaggiospicturebeforehandtheuncertainjourneysoftwenty-first-centurymigrants.Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.“Amongthehumanrightsistherighttoremainunseenanddark,”ColewritesinBlackPaper(2021);arecentessaycollection.Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.BlindSpot(2017),anexperimentalphotobookrecordinghistravels,gathersimagesofhotelrooms,borderfences,ships,andtombs.“Darknessisnotempty,”Colewrites.“Itisinformationatrest.Beauty,briefly,slipsfromtheshadows.”32.WhatmadeColestarttotakephotosofhiskitchencounter?A.Hisisolateddomesticlifestyle. B.Hisgreatinterestinphoto-taking.C.Theinspirationhegotwhilestargazing. D.Thesufferingasaboarding-schoolstudent.33.WhatdoweknowaboutCole’sfirstnovel?A.Itwaspraisedformakinganewart. B.Itwaswrittenthroughastudent’sview.C.Itresurfacestracesofacolonialempire. D.Itforeseestheuncertainjourneyofmigrants.34.WhydoesColepreferthelimitsofvisioninhisworks?A.Peoplecanfeelwhatisunseenbythemselves.B.Humanrightscanbewellprotectedinthetheory.C.Itisoneofthebasicskillsfortheartistslikehim.D.Hestartsanewstyletowriteaboutcommonpeople.35.WhatcanweinferaboutCole?A.Hehasalimitedvision. B.Hepublishedacookbook.C.Heenjoystakingphotosofpeople. D.Hefocusesonstoriesbehindpictures.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了攝影師兼作家TejuCole的一些作品及創作靈感?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“Intheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.(2020年秋天，TejuCole在馬薩諸塞州劍橋市的陽臺上觀星時，受到啟發，開始拍攝廚房柜臺的照片)”可知，在觀星時得到的靈感讓科爾開始拍廚房柜臺的照片。故選C。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.(《開放城市》是他的第一部小說，因其對9/11后紐約的描繪而贏得贊譽。在一名醫學生的流浪過程中，紐約被掩埋的暴力和流離失所的歷史重新浮現出來)”可知，他的第一部小說是從一個學生的角度寫的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.(他的偉大主題是視覺的局限，以及這些局限可以作為第二視覺的基礎)”可推知，科爾在他的作品中更喜歡視覺的局限因為人們可以洞察看不見的東西。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.(在他自己的照片中，人物很少直接出現，但他們的存在無處不在)”可知，他關注的是圖片背后的故事。故選D。浙江省新陣地教育聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯考DWhileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不愛活動的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger—nearlyonethirdofoursample—thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.32.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblegroup”?A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently. B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.C.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool. D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.B.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.C.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.D.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.34.WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.35.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.introduceanewtherapyforteens’mentaldisorderB.warabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens’mentalproblemsC.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteensD.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發現，該研究表明生活作息不規律的青少年有患抑郁癥的風險?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不愛活動的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.(這些青少年使用大量的媒體，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不動。當然，這可能聽起來像是對地球上每一個青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些極端地從事這三種行為的青少年才是真正處于危險境地的人。因為他們的行為通常不會被視為危險信號，這些年輕人被該研究的作者稱為“隱形風險”群體)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能屬于“隱形群體”。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.(在所有九種危險行為中得分較高的那一組最有可能出現抑郁癥狀;總的來說，這一組中有近15%的人患有抑郁癥，而低風險組中只有4%的人患有抑郁癥。但隱形人群的情況并不比高危人群差多少，其中超過13%的人表現出抑郁)”可推知，這項新研究揭示了隱形風險組患抑郁癥的比率驚人。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.(Carli說，他的研究最重要的一點是，它為父母、老師和精神衛生保健提供者提供了新的早期預警信號。他說，對心理健康問題的早期識別、支持和治療是防止它們演變成全面失調的最好方法)”可知，Carli表示這項研究最重要的發現之一是它為父母、老師和精神健康服務提供者提供了新的早期預警信號，及早發現、支持和治療精神健康問題，可以預防它們演變為更嚴重的問題。由此推知，Carli對這項研究的發現持積極態度。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.(雖然酗酒、吸煙和逃課等危險行為會使青少年有患抑郁癥的風險，但一項新的研究發現，還有另一群青少年也有同樣的心理癥狀)”結合文章主要介紹了一項新研究，發現了一些青少年患抑郁癥的隱形風險因素，并強調了早期發現和治療精神健康問題的重要性，以預防它們演變為更嚴重的問題。由此推知，作者的目的是警告人們注意青少年精神問題的未被注意到的信號。故選B。浙江省教改共同體2023-2024學年高三上學期1月聯考DAconfidentsmileisahappysmil