第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?上饒二模）Around2000yearsago，ancientChinesedividedthesun'sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments，eachsegmentwascalleda'SolarTerm'.Eachsolarterm（1）auniqueperiodofayear.Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm﹣﹣﹣"HuiNantian"，auniquemeteorological（氣象）（2）thatoccurs（3）insouthernChina？Thisterm，whichtranslatesto"thereturnofthesouthwind，"encapsulates（概括）aseasonalshiftthatnotonly（4）theweatherpatterns，butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion."HuiNantian"occursduringthe（5）fromwintertospring，whenthecold，dryairofwinter（6）thewarm，dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift；it'saculturalevent.PeopleinthesouthernChinaanticipate"HuiNantian"witha（7）ofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand，itsignalstheendofwinterandthe（8）ofspring，atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand，the（9）humidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges，especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand（10）personalitems.InChineseculture，"HuiNantian"isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor（11）andtraditionalvaluesinChineseculture.Inaddition，itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptof"harmonywithnature."Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe（12）ofnature，suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy.By（13）thesenaturalrhythms，itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony，whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand（14）life.Overall，HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices，beliefs，andvaluesthatareuniquetoChineseculture.ThesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageofChinabutalso（15）harmonyandbalanceinpeople'slives.（1）A.reviewedB.representedC.regainedD.researched（2）A.phenomenonB.viewC.landscapeD.opinion（3）A.hardlyB.seldomC.primarilyD.never（4）A.maintainsB.remainsC.changesD.keeps（5）A.transportationB.showC.transplantD.shift（6）A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.giveswayto（7）A.resultB.forceC.mixD.power（8）A.endB.approachC.warmthD.beauty（9）A.decreasedB.lostC.increasedD.regained（10）A.arrivingB.preservingC.servingD.approving（11）A.ancestorsB.wealthC.harvestD.descendants（12）A.circlesB.returnC.powerD.cycles（13）A.followingB.keepingC.noticingD.staying（14）A.brilliantB.unforgettableC.necessaryD.satisfying（15）A.protectB.promoteC.previewD.predict二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2021春?遼寧月考）InthePacificNorthwestduringwinter，5：15ammightaswellbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays，"Gobacktobed."ButIdon't.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI'mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad，complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou'dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5：15onawintermorningI'dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn'tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn'tevenconsider."Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon，"I'dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then，lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She'dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror，IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhard，becausewerantwiceaweekat5：15amandIslepttill7：00theothermornings.ButasI'veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning，I'vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven'tlostfortypoundsyet，it'samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun，therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn'tsayI'vebecomeamorningperson，butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1？A．5：15istheidealtimeforhertoexercise.B．Shepreferstorunwithoutanycompany.C．Shetakestherunwithwarmclotheson.D．Shegoesforaruninspiteofthecoldandearlyrise.（2）Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetomorningrunningayearago？A．Scared.B．Unfavorable.C．Supportive.D．Confused.（3）Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning？A．Herpartner'sencouragement.B．Herfriend'ssuggestion.C．Realizingthebenefitsofrunning.D．Realizingtheharmofbeingfat.（4）Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor？A．Shehasbecomeslimagain.B．Shehasbecomemoreconfident.C．Shehasbecomemoreenergetic.D．Shehasbecomemoreexhausted.3．（2024?貴溪市校級模擬）Youarewhatyoueat﹣andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA．Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout."Everythinghasageneticcomponent.evenifit'ssmall，"saysJoanneCole，ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine."WeknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeatCanwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome（基因）？"NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge﹣scalegenomicsanalysis，herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings，whichhavenotyetbeenpeer﹣reviewed，werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition'sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank，apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500，000participants.Byscanninggenomes，thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit，cheese，fish，teaandalcoholFurtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks."Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey'reverysmall.Theydon'thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible.Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople，soit'sreallypowerful."saysMonicaDus，ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan."TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey'remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol（膽固醇）.thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds."Astheresearchadvances.Dussays，suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It'sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen'tfooddeserts﹣areaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh，healthyandaffordablefood﹣ortomakingsurethatthere'sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat，althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging（1）Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy？A．Byinvolvingasubstantialnumberofparticipants.B．Bydirectlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.C．Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlarge﹣scaledata.D．Byidentifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.（2）WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith？A．Powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.B．Themethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredible.C．Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.D．Variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentstudy？A．Critical.B．Optimistic.C．Skeptical.D．Indifferent.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Thebenefitsoflatestlarge﹣scalediet﹣relatedgenomeanalyses.B．Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C．Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddiet﹣relatedgenomediscovery.D．Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdiet﹣relatedgenomeregions.4．（2017春?深圳期末）Self﹣employedprivatephysicians（醫(yī)生）whochargeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundation（基礎(chǔ)）ofmedicalpracticeintheUS．Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary．Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers，whoareoftenstillintraining．Theymayteachinmedicalschools，behiredbycompaniestocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederal（聯(lián)邦）government'sPublicHealthService．Somehospitalsbelongtoacity，astateor，inthecaseofveteran（退伍軍人的）hospitals，afederalgovernmentagency．Othersareoperatedbychurchesorothernon﹣profitgroups．PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUS．Inthe1980s，itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan＄100，000ayear．Specialists，particularlysurgeons（外科醫(yī)生），mightearnseveraltimesthatamount．Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheyshouldbesowellrewardedfortheirwork．OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUS．Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears，whichcancostnearly＄20，000ayearatoneofthebestprivatecollegesoruniversities．Prospective（預(yù)期的）physiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforanotherfouryears．Tuition（學(xué)費）alonecanbeover＄30，000ayear．Bythetimetheyhavegottentheirmedicaldegrees，manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt．Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency（住院醫(yī)生實習(xí)期）inahospital，thefirstyearasanlearnerphysician．Thehoursarelongandthepayislow．Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive，too．Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice，sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment．Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies．Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility．Manymedicalprocesses，evenquitesimpleones，involverisk．Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．（1）ThepreparationforbecomingaphysicianintheUScanbeaslongas．A．eightyearsB．thirteenyearsC．tenyearsD．fifteenyears（2）Severalphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause．A．therearetoomanypatientsforonephysiciantotakecareofB．theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC．onephysiciancanhardlyaffordtostartamedicalpracticeD．theycanearnmoremoney（3）WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyphysiciansintheUSshouldbesowellrewardedfortheirwork？．A．ItislongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianB．SettingupamedicalpracticeisexpensiveC．Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility．D．Alloftheabove三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2024春?浙江期中）Lifepresentschallengesateverystage，leadingtoinevitablestress.Developingcopingabilitiesandmaintainingapositivemindsetcangreatlybenefitemotional，mental，andphysicalwell﹣being.（1）Exerciseandstretch.Whenteenagerscarryalotofstress，itcancreatesignificantmuscletensionwithinthebody.Stretchingandyoga，especially，willhelptorelievethisphysicalstrainandprovideasenseofrelease.Though，anytypeofexercisewilldothetrick，likejogging，stretching，weighttraining，etc.Listentomusic.Sometimesawalkoutdoorswithasoothingplaylististhebestremedy（治療法）tostress.（2）Listeningtomusicwillfacilitatepositivethoughts，socialskills，andasenseofpeacewhenstressed.Essentially，chillsongswithagentlemelodywillhelptoslowdownaracingmindandheartbeat.Talktosomeone.Believeitornot，complainingcanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.（3）Teenscanchoosetotalktoaclosefriend，teacher，oranotherfamilymember.Aslongasthey'retalkingaboutwhat'sontheirmindandwhat'sstressingthemout，thechancesaretheywillfeellikealoadisliftedofftheirshouldersafterward.（4）Sleepandstressaredirectlyrelated.Whendealingwithaparticularlydifficultsituation，itcangetinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.Peoplewhotendtointernalize（內(nèi)化）emotionsmaystruggletounwind，resultinginincreasedstressandsleeplessness.Learningtorelaxcanmanagestressatnight.Maintainhealthyeatinghabits.Stressoremotionaleatingisabehaviorateenmayexperienceduringtimesofincreasedstress.Butit'scontributingtoagreaterharmfulcycle.（5）Instead，kidsshouldfocusonenjoyingfoodandeatingbecausethey'rehungry，notbecausethey'restressedoroverwhelmed.A.Luckily，teenslovetheirmusic.B.Get8hoursofsleepeverynight.C.Itisnaturalforteenstolistentomusic.D.Certainly，solutionsareavailabletomostofusintheory.E.Parentsaren'ttheonlypeopletheycanpourouttheirheartto.F.Overeatingtodealwithfeelingsofstresscanleadtoguiltorshameafterward.G.However，inaworldthat'swidelyoverwhelming，doingsoiseasiersaidthandone.四．選詞填空（共2小題）6．startout；rowuponrow；asto；endup（1）collegegraduates，（2）theirownbusinessmaybeagoodchoice.ZhangLinopensamilkteastoreaftergraduation.Becauseheissmartandcangrasptheneedsofthemarket，themilkteahesells（3）beingpopularamongconsumers，especiallytheyoungsters.Ifyougotohisstore，youcansee（4）ofpeoplewaitinginside，whichisatestimonytothepopularityoftheproducts.7．Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsinthebox.circumstancefluentvocabularyfreezerestrictranklampMyfriendWangQianisthepoetessofmyclass.SheknowsthousandsofChinesepoemsand（1）firstinarecentprovincialpoetrycontest.Havinganextremelylarge（2）inChineseandbeing（3）inEnglish，WangQianwritesbothChinesepoemsandEnglishpoems.Sheusespoemstodescribeall（4）inlifeandexpressherfeelingsaboutthem.Eventhesimplethingslikea（5）riveror（6）lightsshiningthroughafarmhousewindowcanbringoutthepoetessinher.Shebelievespoemsshouldnotbe（7）topoetsandanybodycanwritepoemsofhis/herown.五．語法填空（共1小題）8．（2022秋?遼寧期末）Intermsoflearning，aneducationalfieldtripisoneofthemostfantasticwaysforyoungstudentstolearnthroughreallife.Itistruethattheeducationalfieldtripisaperfect（1）（combine）ofsightseeing，learningandhands﹣onlearningopportunities.Thesetripscontribute（2）（heavy）todevelopingchildren'scognition（認(rèn)知）mostlybecausestudents（3）（allow）toexperiencerealthingsbeyondthetheoryofsubjects.Obviously，thereisno（4）（good）methodtolearnsomethingthantoseeordoitbyyourself.Studentswillfeelthesubjectcloser（5）thepressureofdoingexercisesorbeingcalledtoansweraquestion.Thetripgivesstudentstheopportunity（6）（visit）newplacesandnewenvironment，whichisagoodwaytoawakentheirinterestandhelpthemlearnbyactually（7）（have）hands﹣onexperiences.Oneducationaltours，studentscanconnectwithotherpeoplefromallsectionsofsociety.Thisgivesthemachancetolearnfromcomplete（8）（stranger）whohavedifferentopinions.Mostimportantly，thesetripswilloftencreatealotoflearningstylesforstudents，（9）arenotassimpleaslecturesintheclassroom.Itisobviousthateducationalfieldtripsplay（10）extremelyimportantroleinlearning.六．單詞拼寫（共5小題）9．（2023秋?漳州期中）TheBoysandGirlsClubhasbeenhelpingyoungpeopleJordanstarteditin1996.10．（2023秋?雁塔區(qū)校級月考）Thereare102elementsinnature，mostofaremetals.11．Youmustrealizethatthesechangeswilltakeplace，youwantthemtoornot.12．（2021秋?黃埔區(qū)校級月考）However，theattacksonthemwillcontinue.Toachieve…（根據(jù)句意填空）13．（2024春?道里區(qū)校級期末）Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchsomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）七．翻譯題（共4小題）14．一種記事情的有效技巧是把類似的觀點或信息組織在一起，這樣它們就容易與你的已知聯(lián)系起來。15．（2023秋?梅州期末）什么是西方藝術(shù)？16．（2023春?浦東新區(qū)校級期中）盡管各種不同網(wǎng)頁的數(shù)量成倍增加，但使用方言的網(wǎng)頁卻很少。（Despite）（漢譯英）17．（2023?臨安區(qū)校級開學(xué)）加入俱樂部八．書面表達（共1小題）18．（2024?信陽二模）假定你是李華，你校英語報正在舉辦題為"TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe"的征文活動，請你積極投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）簡述老師激勵的事例；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe________

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海高一英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?上饒二模）Around2000yearsago，ancientChinesedividedthesun'sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments，eachsegmentwascalleda'SolarTerm'.Eachsolarterm（1）Bauniqueperiodofayear.Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm﹣﹣﹣"HuiNantian"，auniquemeteorological（氣象）（2）Athatoccurs（3）CinsouthernChina？Thisterm，whichtranslatesto"thereturnofthesouthwind，"encapsulates（概括）aseasonalshiftthatnotonly（4）Ctheweatherpatterns，butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion."HuiNantian"occursduringthe（5）Dfromwintertospring，whenthecold，dryairofwinter（6）Dthewarm，dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift；it'saculturalevent.PeopleinthesouthernChinaanticipate"HuiNantian"witha（7）Cofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand，itsignalstheendofwinterandthe（8）Bofspring，atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand，the（9）Chumidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges，especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand（10）Bpersonalitems.InChineseculture，"HuiNantian"isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor（11）AandtraditionalvaluesinChineseculture.Inaddition，itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptof"harmonywithnature."Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe（12）Dofnature，suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy.By（13）Athesenaturalrhythms，itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony，whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand（14）Dlife.Overall，HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices，beliefs，andvaluesthatareuniquetoChineseculture.ThesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageofChinabutalso（15）Bharmonyandbalanceinpeople'slives.（1）A.reviewedB.representedC.regainedD.researched（2）A.phenomenonB.viewC.landscapeD.opinion（3）A.hardlyB.seldomC.primarilyD.never（4）A.maintainsB.remainsC.changesD.keeps（5）A.transportationB.showC.transplantD.shift（6）A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.giveswayto（7）A.resultB.forceC.mixD.power（8）A.endB.approachC.warmthD.beauty（9）A.decreasedB.lostC.increasedD.regained（10）A.arrivingB.preservingC.servingD.approving（11）A.ancestorsB.wealthC.harvestD.descendants（12）A.circlesB.returnC.powerD.cycles（13）A.followingB.keepingC.noticingD.staying（14）A.brilliantB.unforgettableC.necessaryD.satisfying（15）A.protectB.promoteC.previewD.predict【考點】說明文；傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACCD（6）﹣（10）DCBCB（11）﹣（15）ADADB【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國南方特有的氣象現(xiàn)象"回南天"，它標(biāo)志著冬春季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換，影響天氣、生活及文化習(xí)俗，體現(xiàn)了人與自然和諧共處的傳統(tǒng)理念。【解答】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；B.represented代表；C.regained重新獲得；D.researched調(diào)查。句意：每個節(jié)氣代表著一年中獨特的時期。根據(jù)空后"auniqueperiodofayear"可知，每個節(jié)氣象征或代表了一年中的特定時期。故選B。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.phenomenon現(xiàn)象；B.view視野；C.landscape風(fēng)景；D.opinion觀點。句意：但你聽說過"回南天"這個詞嗎？這是一種主要出現(xiàn)在中國南方的獨特氣象現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)下文"Thisterm，whichtranslatesto"thereturnofthesouthwind，"encapsulates（概括）aseasonalshiftthatnotonly（4）theweatherpatterns，butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion."可知，"回南天"是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故選A。（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A.hardly幾乎不；B.seldom很少；C.primarily主要地；D.never從不。句意：但你聽說過"回南天"這個詞嗎？這是一種主要出現(xiàn)在中國南方的獨特氣象現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)空后"insouthernChina"以及常識可知，"回南天"主要出現(xiàn)在中國南方。故選C。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.maintains保持；B.remains保持；C.changes改變；D.keeps保持。句意：這種變化不僅改變了天氣模式，還深刻影響了該地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)和生活方式以及文化習(xí)俗。根據(jù)上文"Thisterm，whichtranslatesto"thereturnofthesouthwind，"encapsulates（概括）aseasonalshift"可知，"回南天"引起的是天氣模式的變化。故選C。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.transportation運輸；B.show展示；C.transplant移植；D.shift轉(zhuǎn)移，變換。句意："回南天"發(fā)生在冬季向春季轉(zhuǎn)變的過程中，那時候冬季寒冷干燥的空氣讓位于南方溫暖潮濕的空氣。根據(jù)上文"aseasonalshift"以及空后"fromwintertospring"可知，"回南天"發(fā)生在季節(jié)的變換中。故選D。（6）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.givesout分發(fā)；B.givesup放棄；C.givesoff發(fā)出；D.giveswayto讓位給。句意："回南天"發(fā)生在冬季向春季轉(zhuǎn)變的過程中，那時候冬季寒冷干燥的空氣讓位于南方溫暖潮濕的空氣。根據(jù)空前"whenthecold，dryairofwinter"以及空后的"thewarm，dampairofthesouth"可知，這里描述冬季到春季的氣候變化，寒冷干燥的空氣被溫暖潮濕的空氣取代。故選D。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.result結(jié)果；B.force力量；C.mix混合；D.power權(quán)力。句意：中國南方的人們對"回南天"的到來懷著既興奮又謹(jǐn)慎的心情。根據(jù)上文"Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift；it'saculturalevent."以及空后的"ofexcitementandcaution"可知，此處指人們對"回南天"是一種混合的情緒，既期待又警惕。故選C。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.end結(jié)束；B.approach接近；C.warmth溫暖；D.beauty美麗。句意：一方面，它標(biāo)志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的到來，這是一個重生和更新的時刻。根據(jù)上文"Ontheonehand，itsignalstheendofwinter"可知，"回南天"指冬天的結(jié)束，也就意味著春天的到來。故選B。（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.decreased減少的；B.lost失去的；C.increased增加的；D.regained重新獲得的。句意：另一方面，增加的濕度和潮濕可能帶來挑戰(zhàn)，特別是在維護建筑物完整性和保存?zhèn)€人物品方面。根據(jù)空后"humidityanddampness可知，回南天的特點是濕度增加。故選C。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.arriving到達；B.preserving保存；C.serving服務(wù)；D.approving批準(zhǔn)。句意：另一方面，增加的濕度和潮濕可能帶來挑戰(zhàn)，特別是在維護建筑物完整性和保存?zhèn)€人物品方面。根據(jù)上文"especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildings"可知，增加的濕度對物品的保存帶來挑戰(zhàn)，所以這里指保存?zhèn)€人物品，防止受潮。故選B。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.ancestors祖先；B.wealth財富；C.harvest收獲；D.descendants后代。句意：它也反映了對祖先和傳統(tǒng)文化價值的尊重。根據(jù)空前"Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespect"以及文化背景可知，"回南天"是對祖先和傳統(tǒng)文化價值的尊重。故選A。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.circles圓圈；B.return返回；C.power力量；D.cycles循環(huán)。句意：這種信念鼓勵人們與自然界和諧共處，尊重自然界的循環(huán)，如季節(jié)更替和能量流動。根據(jù)下文"suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy"可知，這里指的是順應(yīng)自然，尊重自然界的周期循環(huán)，如季節(jié)更替和能量流動。故選D。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.following跟隨，遵循；B.keeping保持；C.noticing注意；D.staying停留。句意：通過遵循這些自然節(jié)奏，人們相信可以達到內(nèi)心的平和與和諧，這對過上健康和滿意的生活至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)空后"itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony，whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand（14）life"可知，此處指要遵循自然規(guī)律，就可以達到內(nèi)心的平和與和諧。故選A。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.brilliant杰出的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.necessary必要的；D.satisfying滿意的。句意：通過遵循這些自然節(jié)奏，人們相信可以達到內(nèi)心的平和與和諧，這對過上健康和滿意的生活至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)空前"whichisessentialforleadingahealthy"可知，內(nèi)心和諧對于健康和滿意的生活是重要的。故選D。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.protect保護；B.promote促進；C.preview預(yù)覽；D.predict預(yù)測。句意：這些實踐不僅有助于保護中國的文化遺產(chǎn)，而且也在人們的生活中促進和諧與平衡。根據(jù)上文"Nantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices，beliefs，andvaluesthatareuniquetoChineseculture."可知，這里指傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和文化在人們生活中起到的積極作用，促進人們生活的和諧與平衡。故選B。【點評】做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關(guān)知識的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意前后對照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再次通讀全文，對所選的答案進行核實調(diào)整。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2021春?遼寧月考）InthePacificNorthwestduringwinter，5：15ammightaswellbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays，"Gobacktobed."ButIdon't.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI'mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad，complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou'dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5：15onawintermorningI'dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn'tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn'tevenconsider."Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon，"I'dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then，lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She'dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror，IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhard，becausewerantwiceaweekat5：15amandIslepttill7：00theothermornings.ButasI'veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning，I'vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven'tlostfortypoundsyet，it'samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun，therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn'tsayI'vebecomeamorningperson，butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1？DA．5：15istheidealtimeforhertoexercise.B．Shepreferstorunwithoutanycompany.C．Shetakestherunwithwarmclotheson.D．Shegoesforaruninspiteofthecoldandearlyrise.（2）Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetomorningrunningayearago？BA．Scared.B．Unfavorable.C．Supportive.D．Confused.（3）Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning？CA．Herpartner'sencouragement.B．Herfriend'ssuggestion.C．Realizingthebenefitsofrunning.D．Realizingtheharmofbeingfat.（4）Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor？CA．Shehasbecomeslimagain.B．Shehasbecomemoreconfident.C．Shehasbecomemoreenergetic.D．Shehasbecomemoreexhausted.【考點】社會．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DBCC【分析】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要講的是作者一年前不喜歡早晨很早起來跑步。但是后來在一位老朋友的帶動下做出改變，意識到跑步的好處，因此在他的不斷堅持下，發(fā)現(xiàn)了跑步的快樂，也更加精力充沛，讓一天的時間更有效率。【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThenIwalkontotheroad，complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.然后我走到路上抱怨天氣冷，希望能回到溫暖的被窩里。可知，通過第一段我們知道了作者她不顧寒冷早起去跑步，故選D.（2）B.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyou'dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5：15onawintermorning，I'dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn'tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn'tevenconsider.如果一年前你問我是否能看到自己在冬天的早晨5：15跑步，我會笑的。早晨不是我的事，早上跑步是我甚至沒有考慮過的事情。可知，作者一年前對早上跑步覺得好笑，因此她是反對的，A.Scared害怕的；B.Unfavorable反對的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Confused困惑的，故選B.（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Then，lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She'dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror，IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.去年秋天，我和一位鄰居的老朋友重新建立了聯(lián)系。她早上跑步，那年減掉了40磅。當(dāng)我照鏡子時，我知道我可以從同樣的減肥中獲益。可知，意識到跑步有幫助減肥的好處，因此早上就開始跑步了，故選C.（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段WhileIhaven'tlostfortypoundsyet，it'samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.It'sthestrangeironyofrisingearlytorunthatmakestherestofmydaymoreproductive.雖然我還沒有減掉40磅，但我有很多的精力，感覺自己非常的強壯，真是太神奇了。這是一個奇怪的反諷，因為我早起跑步，使我的余下時間更有效率。可知，作者通過早晨跑步讓自己更加的精力充沛，故選C.【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．（2024?貴溪市校級模擬）Youarewhatyoueat﹣andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA．Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout."Everythinghasageneticcomponent.evenifit'ssmall，"saysJoanneCole，ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine."WeknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeatC