直擊考點系列外研版新教材必修一Unit3Familymatters單元考點解析原句再現1詞塊積累2高考鏈接4精品例句3考點訓練5考點1charactern.性格;性質;特色;特性;(好的)品性;道德品質;人物;角色;符號;字體Ithasaplot,settings,charactersandactions,aswellasdialoguebetweencharacters.原句再現詞塊積累characterize/characterisevt.以為特色;具有-的特征amanofcharacter品德高尚的人afamouscharacterinhistory歷史上的著名人物cartooncharacters卡通人物aleadingcharacterinafilm電影里的主角)amusicalcharacter樂譜符號Chinesecharacters漢字Shehasacheerfulbutquietcharacter.她的性格樂觀文靜。2.Weaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofcharacter.態度上的弱點會變成性格上的弱點。3.Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschangedsincehebecamethepresident.自從他擔任校長以來，這所學校的整體特色已經改變了。4.Thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown.該城市投資60億元用于保護古城的特色。精品例句Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.(湖北卷.完型)respectB.friendshipC.characterD.reputationHeprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.(上海卷.完型)A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character高考鏈接CD翻譯下列句子體育運動有益于培養良好的品格_________________________________________.大象的特征是鼻子長_________________________________________.考點訓練SportscanbegoodforcharacterbuildingAnelephantischaracterizedbyalongtrunk考點2Approachvt.&vi.(距離上)靠近;(時間上)臨近;(數量上)接近;與...打交道;與..接洽;處理;n.靠近;接近;通道;入口;(處理-的)方法;(達到--的)途徑Sonentersroom,nervouslyapproachingthetable.原句再現theapproachofautumn秋天的來臨aapproachtoaproblem解決問題的方法=asolutiontoaproblem詞塊積累1.AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.我走近那幢房子時，注意到樓上有燈光。2.Thepopulationofourprovinceisnowapproaching74million.我省人口現已接近七千四百萬。3.Ourapproachfrightenedthebirds.我們的接近嚇著了那些鳥。4.Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.所有去城里的路都被堵住了。精品例句5.Chinesemedicinehasamazedmanypeoplearoundtheworldwithitsdifferentapproachtohealth.中醫以其不同尋常的治療方法使全世界的許多人感到吃驚。精品例句Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.(陜西卷)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways高考鏈接A在空白處填入正確的介詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtoworkmustchangeaswell.Threeapproaches_____theproblemhasbeenfound.考點訓練findingto考點3focusvi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調節焦距；聚焦(于)IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.原句再現focusn.焦點；重點；中心focusedadj.注意力集中的；目標明確的focuson集中；特別關注；(眼睛、攝像機等)對準，調節焦距focus...on...把……集中到……上

focus/centre/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.集中某人的注意力于某物上stay/keepfocused保持注意力集中詞塊積累thefocusofattention/concern/interest關注的焦點comeintofocus成為焦點bringsth.intofocus使某事/某物成為焦點outoffocus焦點未對準的，模糊不清的詞塊積累Thefocusofattentionhaschanged.關注的焦點轉移了。2.Weshallmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomers.我們將繼續關注顧客的需求。3.Theotherteamwasbrilliantandwereallyhadtofocus.另一隊很優秀，我們必須集中注意力。4.Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.他用藍眼睛盯著她。精品例句Youshouldstopfocusingon

whomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoimprovethesituation.(廣東卷.閱讀篇)Byfocusingon

savingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingpartincuttingdownonwaste.（福建卷.閱讀篇）高考鏈接在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）What’smore,itisofsignificancetofocus____bothfoodqualityandquantity.考點訓練on考點4assumevt.假定;設想;擔任;承擔YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.原句再現Assumptionn.假定;假設assumingconj.假設；假定itisassumed+that從句…(人們)認為詞塊積累1.Wethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.我們認為，假設他們不顧嚴寒住在這些洞穴里是有道理的。2.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認為，壓力系工作過重所致。3.ImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我錯了，我愿意為此承擔責任。精品例句4.Theassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn'tbeenprovedyet.克隆人已經問世的說法還沒有被證實。5.Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我們假設每個人都會應邀出席，并正在就此作安排。精品例句Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthat

thelatterisduetotheformer.(江蘇.閱讀篇)高考鏈接在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式Assuming(assume)thatyou'rechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo?考點訓練Assuming考點5responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的；成為起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有責任心的IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.原句再現aresponsibleteacher負責的老師responsibilityn.責任；職責sb.isresponsibleforsth.某人對某事負責/有責任sthisresponsiblefor...某事物是……的原因accept/have/take/shoulderresponsibilityfordoingsth.對做某事負責

asenseofresponsibility責任感詞塊積累1.Themediahasamoralresponsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully.媒體有如實報道新聞的道德責任。2.Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.抽煙是許多肺癌的原因。3.Heisaresponsibleyoungman.他是一個有責任心的年輕人。4.Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.我們需要對呵護自己的健康負責。精品例句Taking_____________(responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.(天津卷.語法填空)Humanactivityisnotresponsible_____allwatershortages.(安徽卷.語法填空)高考鏈接responsibilityfor在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式It’stimeyoustartedactinglikea_____________(responsibility)adult.Weshouldberesponsible_____ourownhappinessandmisery.考點訓練responsiblefor考點6observevt&vi.察覺到;注意到;觀察;觀測；遵守/奉行(法律、習俗等);慶祝(節日)Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.原句再現observationn.觀察observatoryn.天文臺;觀象臺;氣象臺observern.觀察者;觀察員observethelaw遵守法律observethelocalcustoms遵循當地習俗observe...doingsth.注意/觀察到某人在某事observe...dosth.注意/觀察到某人做了某事observe+that從句據觀察…observe+wh-從句觀察…詞塊積累1.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour:在貓和狗和平共處的家庭中，研究者們觀察到一個奇怪的行為

。2.Thepoliceofficerobservedhimdrivingatl00milesperhour.警察發現他以100英里的時速駕車行駛。3.Onestudentperformstheexperiment,whilehispartnerobserves.一個學生做實驗，他的同伴則觀察。精品例句4.Theteacherrequiredthestudentstoobservehowthepeopleinthegroupinteracted.老師讓學生們觀察這個組內的人是如何交流互動的。5.DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry?你們國家慶祝圣誕節嗎?精品例句______carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(北京卷)ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.ObservingThoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.(湖北卷)A.performB.possessC.observeD.support高考鏈接AC在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Thepoliceobservedtheman________________(enter)thebank.Itwas____________(observe)thatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatching.考點訓練enter/enteringobserved考點7rangen.一系列；范圍；界限；距離；山脈；vt.包括，處于…范圍內Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderange

ofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.原句再現arangeofservices/products一整套服務/一系列產品in/withinrange(of)在…范圍之內outofrange(of)超出…范圍rangefromAtoB范圍從…到…詞塊積累1.Collegestudentscomefromawiderangeofsocial,culturalandeconomicbackgrounds.大學生年齡參差不齊，有著不同的社會、文化和經濟背景。2.Mostofthestudentsareinthe16-19agerange.大部分學生的年齡在16-19之間。3.Thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.那個價格超出了我們承受的范圍，所以我們拒絕了。4.Donotmissthisopportunitytoseewhalesatcloserange別錯過了近距離看鯨的機會。5.BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.在意大利和法國之間有一座山脈叫阿爾皮斯山。精品例句Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle.高考鏈接A在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Theshowhadamassiveaudience,________(range)fromchildrentograndparents.考點訓練ranging考點8apologize/apologisevi.道歉;表示歉意Later,onthephonesheapologizeda