一型糖尿病英語演講人：日期：OverviewofdiamondsClinicalpresentationsoftype1diabetesExplorationoftreatmentmethodsandmeansNutritionaldieadjustmentplanTheroleofexerciseinrehabilitation目錄01OverviewofdiamondsDefinitionandclassificationofdiamondsDiabetesisachronicmetabolicdiseasecharacterizedbyhyperglycemia02Itcanbeclassifiedintotype1diabetes,type2diabetes,Gestationaldiabetes,andothertypesaccordingtothepathogenesis03Type1diabetesisanautoimmunediseaseinwhichthebody'simmunesystemattachmentsanddestroystheinsulinproducingbetacellsinthepancreas0103Patientswithtype1diabetesrequirelifelonginsulintherapytomaintainnormalbloodglucoselevels01Type1diabetescommonlyoccursinchildrenandadults,butcanalsooccurinadults02Itischaracterizedbyrapidonset,multiplesyndromes,andahighriskofdiabeticketoacidosisCharacteristicsoftype1diabetesTheexactreasonoftype1diabetesisunknown,butitisbelievedtoberelatedtogeneticandenvironmentalfactorsEnvironmentalfactors:Viralinfections,suchasenterovirusandrubellavirus,maytriggertheonsetoftype1diabetesOtherriskfactors:autoimmunediseases,suchasthyroiddiseaseandAddison'sdisease,mayalsoincreasetheriskofdevelopingtype1diabetesGeneticfactors:Havingafamilyhistoryoftype1diabetesincreasestheriskofdevelopingthediseaseCausesandriskfactorsofonsetTheincidenceoftype1diabetesvariesbroadlyaroundtheworld,withhigherratesinEuropeandNorthAmericaandlowerratesinAsiaandAfricaHowever,theincidenceoftype1diabetesisincreasingglobally,specificallyindevelopingcountrieswheretherateofincreaseissignificantInChina,theincidenceoftype1diabetesisrelativelylowcomparedtoWesterncountries,butitisalsoshowinganincreasingtrendinrecentyearsGlobalanddomesticincidencestatus02Clinicalpresentationsoftype1diabetesincreasedurination,especiallyatnightTypicalsymbolsandsignsPolyuriaincreasedthird,leadingtoexcessivefluidintakePolypsiaincreasedhungerdespiteeatingPolyphagiadespiteincreasedappearance,thereisaprogressivelossofweightWeightlossduetothelakeofglucoseinthecellsFatigueandweaknesscausedbyconstructionsinbloodglucoselevelsBlurredvision

RiskwarningsignalsforapplicationsHypogenemiaSymptomssuchasshakiness,sweating,anger,anddiversityconcentrationDiabeticketoacidosisnasea,invoicing,dominantpaint,andafreedomodoronthebreadLongtermapplicationsriskofdevelopingeye,kidney,nerve,andheartdiseasesType1diabetescanoccuratanyage,butitismostcommoninchildrenandyoungadultsAgeatonsetTheseverityofsymptomscanvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonthedegreeofinsulindeficiencyandtheindividual'sresponsetoitSeverityofsymptomsTherateatwhichthediseaseprogressescanalsovary,withsomeindividualsdevelopingapplicationsmorequicklythanothersRateofprogressPersonalizeddifferentialperformanceMedicalhistoryandphysicalexamination:toevaluatesymptoms,riskfactors,andapplicationsAntibodytests:maybeperformedtodetectautobodiesassociatedwithtype1diabetesUrinetest:checksforthepresenceoftokensandglucoseintheurineBloodglucosetesting:FastingbloodglucoselevelandrandombloodglucoselevelaremeasuredtoconfirmhyperglycemiaGlycatedhemoglobin(HbA1c)test:reflectionsaveragebloodglucoselevelsoverthepasttwotothreemonthsDiagnosticcriteriaandprocedures03ExplorationoftreatmentmethodsandmeansOralhydrographicalagentsAlthoughnotstylishlyusedastheprimarytreatmentforType1diabetes,someoralhydrographicalagentsmaybesubscribedinconjunctionwithinsulintherapytoaidinbloodsugarmanagementInsulintherapyInsulinisthemaintreatmentforType1diabetesItreplacestheinsulinthatthebodyisunabletoproduceandhelpstoregulatebloodsugarlevelsInsulinpumpsInsulinpumpsaresmalldevicesthatdelivercontinuousdosofinsulinthroughacatalystplacedundertheskinTheycanprovidemoreflexibleandpreciseinsulindoingthanmultipledailyinjectionsSelectionofdrugtreatmentplansItisimportanttorotateinjectionsitestoavoidlipodystrophyandensureevenabsorptionofinsulinInjectionsiterotationInsulinshouldbestoredinacool,darkplaceandnotexposedtoextremetemperaturesordirectsunlightInsulinstorageAlwayschecktheexpirationdateontheinsulinvialorcartridgebeforeusingittoensureitisstilleffectiveCheckingexpirationdatesRegularmonitoringofbloodsugarlevelsisessentialtoadjustinsulindosesandpreventhyperglycemiaorhyperglycemiaMonitoringbloodsugarlevelsTipsandprecautionsforusinginsulin要點三DietarymodificationsAbalanceddiethatislowinsugarandrefinedcarbohydratescanhelpmanagebloodsugarlevels0102RegularexerciseExercisecanimproveinsulinsensitivityandhelptoregulatebloodsugarlevelsHowever,itisimportanttomonitorbloodsugarlevelsbefore,during,andafterexercisetopreventhyperglycemiaStressmanagementChronicstresscanelevatebloodsugarlevelsTherefore,itisimportanttomanagestressthroughrelaxationtechniques,exercise,orissuing03NonpharmacologicaltreatmentstrategiesMonitoringbloodsugarlevelsregularlyPatientsshouldmonitortheirbloodsugarlevelsseveraltimesadaytoensuretheyarewithinthetargetrangeKeepingarecordofbloodsugarlevelsandinsulindosesThisinformationcanhelppatientsandtheirhealthcareprovidersidentifypatternsandadjusttreatmentplansaccordinglyFollowingaconsistentfoodplanAconsistentfoodplanthatincludesbalancedfoodandsnackscanhelpmanagebloodsugarlevelsSuggestionsfordailyself-managementofpatientsStayinghydratedDrinkingenoughwaterhelpsthebodytoflushoutexcesssugarthroughurinationandeventsdehydrationSuggestionsfordailyself-managementofpatients04NutritionaldieadjustmentplanIndividualizedassessment01Evaluatenutritionalneedsbasedonfactorssuchasage,gender,bodyweight,physicalactivitylevel,andoverallhealthstatusBalancednutrition02Emphasisonabalanceddiewithequalintakeofcarbohydrates,fat,andproteinstomaintainbloodglucoselevelsandpreventnutritionaldeficienciesControloftotalenergyintake03AdjusttotalenergyintakebasedonindividualneedstoachieveandmaintainahealthybodyweightNutritionneedsassessmentandguidingprinciplesRecommendlowglucoseindex(GI)Carbohydratessuchaswholegrains,vegetables,andfruitstostabilizebloodglucoselevelsCarbohydraterichfoodsincludingleanmeals,pool,fish,tofu,andotherplant-basedproteinsinthedieHighqualityproteinsourcesIncorporatedmonosaturatedandunsaturatedfitsfromsourceslikeoliveoil,avocados,andnutsforhearthealthHealthyfitsCombinecarbohydrateswithproteinsandhealthfitstoslowdowndigestionandabsorption,thenreducebloodglucosefluctuationsFoodpairingSuitablefoodrecommendationsandpairingtechniquesSuggestionsformealarrangementandquantitycontrolRegularfoodtimesEstablishregularfoodtimesandsticktothemasmuchaspossibletohelpregulatebloodglucoselevelsPortioncontrolUsesmallplatesandbowlstohelpcontrolportsizesandavoidoverlappingMealplanningPlanmealsaheadoftimetoensureavarietyofnutrientsareincludedandtopreventimpulseeatingSnackoptionsChoosehealthysnackssuchasfruits,nuts,andyogurttotideoverbetweenmealswithoutcausinglargebloodglucosespikesNosugarfreeproductsAveragereleasingsolelyonsugarfreeproductsastheymaystillcontaincarbohydratesthatcanaffectbloodglucoselevelsBewareofhiddensugarBeawarethatprocessedfoodsmaycontainhiddensugarintheformofaddedsugarorsyrupsMonitorbloodglucoselevelsRegularlymonitorbloodglucoselevelstoassesstheeffectivenessofthedietaryplanandmakenecessaryadjustmentsMisunderstandingpromptsandprecautionsMisunderstandingpromptsandprecautionsConsultahealthcareprofessionalSeekadvicefromahealthcareprofessionalsuchasadietaryordiabeteseducatorforpersonalizeddietaryguidance05TheroleofexerciseinrehabilitationImprovingbloodglucosecontrolExercisecanhelppatientswithtypeIdiabetesbettercontroltheirbloodglucoselevelsbyincreasinginsulinsensitivityandreducinginsulinresistancePromotingweightlossandmaintainingahealthweightRegularexercisecanhelppatientsloseweightandmaintainahealthweight,whichiscriticalformanagingtypeIdiabetesReducingcardiovascularrisksExercisecanlowerbloodpressureandimproveliveprofiles,therereducingtheriskofcardiovasculardiseasesinpatientswithtypeIdiabetesBenefitsofexerciseforpatientswithtypeIdiabetesImprovingoverallhealthandwellbeingRegularexercisecanenhancepatients'overallhealth,improvetheirmoodandreducestresslevelsBenefitsofexerciseforpatientswithtypeIdiabetesAerobicexerciseActivitiessuchaswalking,running,cycling,andswimmingaresuitableforpatientswithtypeIdiabetesTheseactivities