2024滬教牛津版八年級英語上冊期中檢測卷

本試卷共10頁，四大題，滿分100分。考試用時100分鐘。

一、語法選擇（15分）

Inasmalltown,therewasayoungboynamedTed.Hewasalwayscuriousabouthowthingsworkedand

lovedtotakethingsapart什巴...拆開）andthenput1backtogether.Usually,hesucceeded,butsometimes

he2.Still,heenjoyedwhathedid.Oneday,whilehe3hismothercook,herealizedhowharditwasto

stir（攪拌）thesauce.Hethoughtthattheremustbe4waytodothis,andhedecidedtothinkofabetterway.

Tedtookouthistoolsandbegantowork.Afterabusyafternoon,hecreatedanewinvention.Hetookaparta

brokenwoodmixer（攪拌器）andthenconnectedamotor（電動機），itwasabletostirthingsbyitself5itgot

powerfromthemotor.Itwassoconvenientthatanyone6stirthesauceeasilyandquickly.

Thenextday,Tedshowedhis7tohismother.Shewas8andallowedhimtospendmoretime

improvingit.Hetried,failed,andthentriedagain.Finally,headdedsomenewideastomakeiteven9,likea

timer,sothattheusercouldleavethetoolonthetableandnothaveto10thesauceburning.

11mum'ssupport,Teddecidedtobringittoschoolandintroduceittohiseight12schoolmates.

Suddenly,Ted'sinventionbecameabighitinhisschool.Theyusedit13drinksorstirredanykindofsauceat

lunch,anditwasalsoeasytocleanandstore.IntheSchoolScienceFestival,Tedevenreceived14prizefrom

theschoolprincipalforhiscreativityandintelligence.

Perhapsnoteveryonecanbeaninventor.However,itisalwaysmeaningfulto15whatyouarereally

interestedinandkeepgoinglikeTed.l.A.itB.theyC.themD.themselves

2.A.failureB.failC.failsD.failed

3.A.watchesB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.waswatching

4.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

5.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or

6.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.must

7.A.inventB.inventionC.inventorD.inventing

8.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisingly

9.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

10.A.worryaboutB.worriedaboutC.isworriedaboutD.beworryabout

11.A.ByB.WithC.WithoutD.Against

12.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundredof

13.A.mixB.mixedC.tomixD.mixing

14.A.aB.anC.theD./

15.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookoutD.findout

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16s25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.

Ilearnedthis16fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.Itooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolin

Baxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theold

teamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'teven17forthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas

18becauseIknewweweresuretowin.Butunluckily,weweredefeated（打敗）.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgot

intosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto19thatmyteammightnotbethenumberone

teaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitude（態度）abouttheir20.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildconfidence.Themost21thingisthatIbeganto

treatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand22

passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersuffering（遭受）ourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.

23wefacedthenumberoneteam.Ifeltthatwewouldbewinnersevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn't

whathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethemostexcitingmomentofmylife!

Fromtheexperience,Ilearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanmakea24toateam.

Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I25andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves

differentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,notbom.

16.A.gameB.lessonC.visitD.show

17.A.prepareB.waitC.askD.look

18.A.movedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised

19.A.realizeB.careC.forgetD.solve

20.A.rulesB.plansC.abilitiesD.habits

21.A.angryB.importantC.possibleD.difficult

22.A.mindedB.suggestedC.avoidedD.practiced

23.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Seriously

24.A.mistakeB.choiceC.decisionD.difference

25.A.pushedB.invitedC.leftD.found

三、閱讀（共兩節,滿分35分）

第一節閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從26s40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

A

Herearesomeencyclopediasforyoutoreadinouronlinelibrary.

TheColumbiaEncyclopedia（SixthEdition）:

AnEnglish-languagedictionarycontainingmorethan51,000topics,theColumbiaEncyclopediaprovides

trustedfactsandinformation.Morethan200peoplemakegreateffortsforthedepthandaccuracy（精確）ofthe

encyclopedia.Itstopicsarecompleteandclear.

Medicalencyclopedias:

Onlinemedicalencyclopediasarefordoctors,educators,andstudents.Thelibraryoffreemedical

encyclopediascontainsavarietyoftrustedfactsthatcovermedicalconditions,medicalsymptoms（癥狀），and

medicalcausesofhealth-relatedproblems.

Computerencyclopedias:

Ouronlinelibraryofcomputerencyclopediasisveryusefulwhetheryou'relookingforin-depthresearchor

justlearningaboutcomputertechnology.Thecomputerencyclopediasincludetopicslikecomputerscience,

computerscienceandengineering,andcomputerscienceandtechnology.

Scienceencyclopedias:

Ouronlinelibraryofscienceencyclopediascoversavarietyoftopicsfrombiology,psychology,and

chemistrytoreligionandsciencediscoveries.Ouronlinescienceencyclopediasforkidsareabighelpforschool

researchprojectsandscienceexperiments.

276.Howmanykindsofencyclopediasarementioned?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

27.MedicalencyclopediasareforthefollowEXCEPT.

A.doctorsB.educatorsC.scientistsD.students

28.Mariaisastudentandshewantstolearnsomethingaboutcomputerscience.Whichofthefollowingcanshe

choose?

A.TheColumbiaencyclopedias.B.Computerencyclopedias.

C.Medicalencyclopedias.D.Scienceencyclopedias.

29.Theunderlinedword“covers“means""inEnglish.

A.includesB.opensC.turnsD.finds

30.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Astorybook.D.Adiary.

B

Iwasplayingatthefrontgate,tryingtodecidewhethertowalkdownthestreettoplaywithJenny,whenI

sawapoormancominguptheroad.

“Hello,littlegirl,^^hesaid,“isyourmamaathome?”

Inoddedandopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard.Helookedlikeallthehomelessmenwhocametomy

homebefore.Hismessyhairhungbelowashapelesshat,andhisoldshirtandtrousershadbeenrainedonandslept

in.Hesmelledbad.

Hewalkedtothedoor.Whenmymotherappeared,heasked,“Lady,couldyousparesomethingtoeat?"

“Ithinkso.Pleasesitonthestep.”

Later,mymothercamebackandhandedhimasandwichmadefromhomemadebreadandgenerouspieces

ofboiledmeat.Shealsogavehimabottleofmilk."Ithankyou,lady,“hesaid.

Iplayedatthegate,watchingthemanwolfdownthesandwichandemptythecup.Afterfinishingthefood,

hestoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.hetoldmeonthewayout.

Jennyhadsaidallthehomelessmentoldeachotherwhowouldfeedthem."Theynevercometomyhouse!”

shehadsaidproudlyandhappily.

“SowhydoesMamafeedthepoorman?”Iwondered.Iwalkedinside."Jenny'smamasaysthosemenare

toolazytowork.Whydowefeedthem?”

Mymothersmiled."'Sweetheart,wedon'tknowwhythesemendon'twork,^^shesaid,“buttheywerebabies

once.Andtheirmamaslovedthem,justlikeIloveyou.^^Sheputherhandsonmyshouldersanddrewmecloseto

her.

“Forme,Ifedthemfortheirmothers,becauseifyouwereeverhungryandhadnothingtoeat,Iwouldwant

others5motherstofeedyou.^^

Iseemedtofindouttheanswertomyquestionandunderstandthat.

31.Afterthepoormancametothewriter'shome,themother.

A.madeacakeforhimB.gavehimsomemoney

C.invitedhimtohavesomecoffeeD.offeredhimsomefood

32.Thestoryhappenedintheorderof.

a.Mymothercommunicatedwiththepoorman

b.Iunderstoodmymotheraftertalkingtoher.

c.Iplayedatthegateandwatchedthepoormanhavingfood.

d.Iopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard.

e.Thepoormanstoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.

A.d-c-a-b-eB.a-e-d-c-bC.c-a-e-d-bD.d-a-c-e-b

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_▲_?

A.Theysaidyourmamawouldfeedme.

B.Iwouldliketocometoplaywithyouagain.

C.It'skindofyoutoletmestayhereforonenight.

D.WewillaskJenny'smothertofeedus,too.

34.Theunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thereasonwhythemotherfedthepoorman

B.thetalkbetweenthemotherandthewriter

C.thequestionthatJennydidn'tknowbefore

D.thefactthatJenny5sfamilywouldn'tletthepoormenin

35.Wheremayyouseethisarticle?

A.Inaresearchreport.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inamenu.

C

Imaginethatthebatteryonyourmobilephonehasrunout.Youcan'tmakeanycallsforhelpandnoonecan

contactyou.Youareallalone,andwell,notquite.Justreachintoyourpocketandtakeoutapieceofsugar.Putit

intothebattery,waitaminuteandyouarebackonthephone.

ThankstoacoupleofAmericanscientists,thissituationcouldbecomereal.SwadeshChaudhuriandDerek

Lovelyhaveinventedthe"bacteria侈田菌）battery”.Thiskindofbatterygetsitspowerfrombacteriathateatsugar

andturnitintoelectricity.

“Thisisaspecialorganism（有機體）,“Lovelysaid."Youcangetenoughelectricitytopoweracellphone

batteryforaboutfourdaysfromaspoonfulofsugar.,,

Inthepast,bacteriabatterieshavebeenexpensiveandnotlong-lasting.Butthisbatteryusesamoreefficient

bacteriumthatcanturn80percentofsugarintoelectricalenergy.Thisis30percentmorethansimilarbatteriescan

manage.

Thebacteriabatterycouldbecomeassmallasahouseholdbattery.Itisalsocheapandstable（穩定的）,

becausesugarcanbetakenfromwasteandcrops.

Butthesugar-to-electricityprocessisnotsatisfactoryasitcouldtakeweeksforthebacteriatochangeacupof

sugarintoelectricity.Anditproduces“greenhouse“gaseswhichpollutetheenvironment.

Thescientistsunderstandthereisalotmoreworktobedone.t4Itisstillyoung,“saidLovely.

“Wherewearenowiswheresolarpowerwas20or30yearsago.”

Healsobelievesthebatterywillbeusedinscientificequipmentatthebottomoftheocean.Ocher'sideas

includeusingsugarinthebloodtorunmedicaldevicesinthehumanbodyandtakingsugarfromanimalwasteto

provideenergytopowerhomesinrural（鄉村的）areas.

36.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aneffectivewaytorepairthemobilephone.B.Ascientificinventionofanewtypeofbattery.

C.Acleanenergytoreducethecarbondioxide.D.Anewkindofmobilephoneanditsfuture.

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthenewly-developedbattery?

A.Convenient.B.StableC.Inexpensive.D.Quick

38.Whichofthefollowingarethescientistsworkingontoimprovethenewbattery?

A.Increasethebacteria.B.Solvethepollutionproblem.

C.Bringdowntheprice.D.Changethesizeofthebattery.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceactuallymean?

A.Thebacteriabatterysharessomesimilaritieswithsolarenergy.

B.Scientistswillcontinuetheirworkuntiltheyfindsolarpower.

C.Thereisstillmuchroomfortheimprovementofthebacteriabattery.

D.Thebacteriabatterywillbeaspopularassolarpowerintwentyorthirtyyears.

40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whowillfindthebacteriabattery-lessuseful?

A.Divers.B.Farmers.C.Doctors.D.Architects.

第二節閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

Doyouknowthesefunfacts?Morethan3billionpeopleusetheInternet;morethan200billionemailsare

senteveryday;thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood.

41TheycandoMaths,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplay

games.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!42Earlycomputerscouldalsodo

simpleMaths,likeacalculator.Inthe1945s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputeryoucouldprogramtodo

differentthings.

In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelped

makecomputerssmaller.43Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeoplebought

computersjusttoplaygames.

In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationonthe

Internet.44

Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,email,andgoontheInternet.Inthepast,asimplecomputer

wasthesizeofaroom.45

A.Computerscandolotsofjobs.

B.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!

C.Computersaremuchmoreexpensivethanphones.

D.Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethemathome.

E.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.

F.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheaper,sopeoplestartedtousethemathome.

四、寫作（共三節，滿分40分）

第一節語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，

要求寫出完整單詞。

Robotsarebecomingabigpartofourlives.Theyseemveryp46tomostpeople.Buttheyhavea

longhistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreeki47Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomefilms.Theyare

stronger,faster,andclevererthanpeopleinreallife.

Thousandsofrobotsareusedinfactories.Theserobotsarenotliketherobotsinmovies.Theydon'twalkor

talk.I48arobotmaybejustametalarm.Therobotarmcandoacertainjobinafactoryoverandover

again.Itcandojobsthatpeoplemaynotwanttodo.

Arobotnevergetstiredofdoingthesamething.Theyarealsousedtodoingmanydangerous,difficult,orboring

jobs.InCanada,thepoliceareusingarobotonwheels.Thisrobotmovesaroundtoc49bombs（炸彈）

andtakesthemaway.

Robotsareusedinhospitalstoo.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople's

rooms,anditneverlosesitswaybecauseithasam50ofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.

Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanbeings,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.

第二節完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

51.很多學生期待去參觀北京環球影視城。

Manystudents________________________________theUniversalBeijingResort.

52.到目前為止，露西已經參觀了北京的很多名勝古跡。

LucymanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.

53.露西媽媽答應了帶她去長城。

Lucy'smothertakehertotheGreatWall.

54.多么讓人興奮的消息啊！

___________________________itis!

55.露西認為長城不如頤和園有趣。

LucythoughttheGreatWallisthePalaceMuseum.

第三節、語法填空（10分）

TheChineseabacusisknownastheSuanpan.Itis56importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture

anditisknownasChina's57（five）greatinvention.Peopleusetheabacus58（calculate）ata

fasterspeedsoithasbeencalled“the59（old）computerintheworld”.

Tousetheabacuscorrectly,something60（be）necessary（必要的）foryoutoknow.Itusuallyhasmore

thansevenrods（桿子）.Therearetwobeads（算珠）oneachrodintheupperdeck（層）andfivebendseachinthe

bottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmade61wood.Wecountthebeadsby62（move）them

upordowntowardsthebeam（橫梁）.Ifyoumovethemtowardthebeam,youcounttheirvalue.63,ifyou

movethemawayfromthebeam,youcan'tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanbereset（重置）tothestartingposition

quickly,sothenyoucanstarttocountagain64（easy）.Today,theuseofabacusisstilltaughtinsome

primary65（school）aspartofMaths.

第四節書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）

近年來，人工智能的發展取得了巨大的突破，為我們的生活帶來了許多新的可能性。人工智能可以執

行各種任務，如自動駕駛、ChatGPT等。盡管這些技術有許多潛在的好處，但它們也引發了一些擔憂和爭

議。請結合下列要點，以Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofartificialintelligence為題寫一篇不少于80詞的

書面表達。

要點包括:

1.幫助我們解決問題，提供有價值的建議。

優點

2.人工智能可以長時間工作，不會疲勞或者出錯。

1.人工智能會取代重復性的工作，人們可能失業。

缺點

2.使人懶惰，減少人們獨立思考的機會。

1.........

你的觀點（至少2點）

2.........

注意：

1.詞數80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

2.要點齊全，可適當發揮。

3.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范

Theadvantag