Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandReadingandThinking(2)高二—人教版選擇性必修二—英語—第四單元In

today’slesson,you’reexpectedtolearnaboutsomedifficultphrasesandsentencepatternsfromthetextandpractisetheminexercise;consolidatethekeyphrasesandsentencepatternsbyapplyingtheminnewdiscourses.Revision-Paragraph1Listenandreadthefirstparagraphafterthetape,andthensummarizeitsmainidea.Mainidea?LiDaiyuandhercousinwereonatriptoCanada.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountybyrailwasexciting.?1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(Para.1)ratherthan“而不是；不愿”=insteadofTheypreferredtotravelbycommercialairlinealltheway.TheypreferredtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.KeyPhrases

&

SentencePatterns?注意：ratherthan連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語與ratherthan前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。翻譯：是你而不是我要去野營。

YouratherthanI_____goingtogocamping.ratherthan“而不是；不愿”areBeforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Latertheytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.Mainidea?Thetwogirls’stayinVancouverbeforethejourney.Paragraph22.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.

(Para.2)

as

“正如……”，引導非限制性定語從句。Choosetheright

sentencewiththesamemeaningof“as”:

As

forJobs,hisdevotionwasintense.Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.??as引導非限制性定語從句，可指代整個主句。從句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有時還可以放在主句的中間。(1)_____________

(正如所報道的那樣),talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress．

(2)Grammar,____________________

(正如之前所說的那樣),isnotasetofdeadrules.(3)Heisabsent,________________

(正如往常那樣).Asisreportedashasbeensaidbefore

as引導非限制性定語從句asisoftenthecaseParagraph3Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethe

traintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountains

andforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrain

arrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathaway

withitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughthe

CanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthe

mostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,including

deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.Mainidea?Thetwogirls’visittoLakeLouise.3.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(Para.3)

（Seen與句子的主語themountainsandforestsofCanada構成被動關系，表示動作已完成。）seenfromthetrainwindow：過去分詞作狀語=

WhenthemountainsandforestsofCanadawereseenfromthetrainwindow,theylookedmassive.

歸納：過去分詞短語通常在句中作時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨、方式等狀語。過去分詞與句子的主語是被動關系，或表示動作已完成。Exercise：_________(order)overaweekago，theequipmentis

expectedtoarriveat3p.m..

這些設備一個多星期以前就被下訂單了，預計下午三點會到。(2)________(bear)inapoorfamily，Lucyhadonlyoneyearof

schooling.

由于出生于貧寒家庭，露絲只上過一年學。OrderedBorn過去分詞作狀語被動、已完成被動、已完成4.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(Para.3)

（lookat與句子的主語they是主動關系，表示動作正在進行。）Lookingatthebeautifulscenery：現在分詞作狀語=

Whentheywerelookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.

現在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區別過去分詞與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，即表被動；現在分詞與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，即表主動。如：Askedwhyhewaslate,hecried.被問到為什么遲到時，他哭了。Looking

outofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.朝窗外望去，我看見一些學生在那邊玩耍。

FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasin

Edmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrilling

industry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10'C.Sinceit

canbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthe

largestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearntthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.AshortintroductiontoEdmonton.JourneyacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Paragraph4-55.

Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.

(Para.4)

“with+賓語+賓補”作狀語=Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter.Itsdailytemperaturesaverage-10℃.with復合結構在句中常作狀語，表示伴隨狀況、原因、方式、條件等。其結構如下：

with＋賓語＋賓補 todo表示將要做的動作

doing表示主動或正在進行的動作

done表示被動或已完成的動作

adj./adv./prep.表狀態

“with+賓語+賓補”作狀語(1)Withhereyes________(close),shetouchedthegiftgently.

她閉著眼輕輕地撫摸著禮物。(2)Withalotofwork

_______

(do),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.

因為還有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。(3)Withthecrowds

________

(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.

在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅車來到皇宮。(4)

Hewasasleepwithhishead____________.

他頭枕著手臂睡著了。closedtodocheeringonhisarms作方式狀語作原因狀語作伴隨狀語作方式狀語Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario—alandofforestsand

lakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutside

theirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthat

autumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewide

stretchofLakeHuron-

oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario’ssouthernborder.Itwasnot

until9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.ThetwogirlsreachedtheirdestinationinToronto.Paragraph66.It

was

not

until

9:30

a.m.that

they

finally

reached

the

capital

of

Ontario,Toronto.(Para.6)Itwasnotuntil…that…“直到……才……”（強調句）=

Until

9:30

a.m.,theyfinallyreached

the

capital

of

Ontario,Toronto.notuntil句型的強調句：結構：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分翻譯：直到他得了重病，他才知道健康的重要性。（強調句型）Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…“直到……才……”Summaryratherthan“與其……不如……；不愿”

as引導非限制性定語從句

“正如……”過去分詞/現在分詞作狀語with＋賓語＋賓補

強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil…that…“直到……才……”Keyphrasesandsentencepatterns:Consolidation_______________________,itisreallyfreezingatthetopofthemountain.（as引導非限制性定語從句）和我們預料的一樣，山頂很冷。2.

_______________________________________________thevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.（not

until的強調句型）直到河里的魚都死光了，村民們才意識到污染的嚴重性。3.Thecoupleoftentaketheirchildrenabroadforholiday,_____________________________________.（分詞作狀語）這對夫妻經常帶著孩子到國外度假，讓孩子接觸不同的文化。Completethesentenceswithphrasesandsentencepatternswe’velearnt:AswehaveanticipatedItwasnotuntilallthefishintheriverdiedthat

exposingthemtodifferentcultures4.

Itisthosewhoarewillingtogive_____________________________________________________.(rather

than)

應該得到尊重的是那些愿意給予而不是接受的人。5.

_____________________________the

newproposal,theassociationpostponedit.（with+賓語+賓補）由于很多人反對這項新提案，所以協會把它推遲了。6.

_______________________,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.（分詞作狀語）

如果再給我一個小時，我也能把這道題算出來。Givenanotherhourratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.WithalotofpeopleopposingHomeworkReadaloudthefollowingphrasesandsentencepatterns,andhighlighttheminyourtextbook;Applythemintothefollowingpassage.onehighlightoffreezingcoldbehometoheadsoutheastanticipatedoingsthabunchoftherollinghillspullbackthecurtainallinalltakeadurationoffourdaysgoonarailjourneyontheAtlanticcoastcommercialairlinestartoutacoupleofbetypicalofbepleasedtodotakesb’sbreathawaytakeacoachinadditiontoLiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousins.Theywenton1._______(火車旅行)ratherthantravelallthewaybyplane.InVancouver,theyvisitedanislandwithshops2.__________(sell)craftsandantiquesandtookapleasant

hikeinaforest.

Theyalsowerepleased3.______(see)thebeautifulmountains.Thenextmorning,theyreachedLakeLouise,whoseexceptionalbeauty4._____________(令人驚嘆).Later,they5.____________(搭乘長途汽車)totheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Bothofthemthoughtitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.In6.________(add)toseeingmountainpeaksandforests,theysawmanydifferentcreatures.FromJaspertheycaughtthetraintowardsToronto,visitingEdmonton.FromEdmonton,thetrain7.____________

(朝東南方向前進)

acrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Eventually,theygottoWinnipeg.8.

_________(enjoy)thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindows,theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.9.___________(總的來說),theirtriptoTorontohadtaken10._____________________

(持續四天).Thankyou!Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandReadingandThinking(2)

答疑高二-人教版選擇性必修二-英語-第四單元onehighlightoffreezingcoldbehometoheadsoutheastanticipatedoingsthabunchoftherollinghillspullbackthecurtainallinalltakeadurationoffourdaysgoonarailjourneyontheAtlanticcoastcommercialairlinestartoutacoupleofbetypicalofbepleasedtodotakesb’sbreathawaytakeacoachinadditionto1.Readaloudthefollowingphrasesandsentencepatterns,andhighlighttheminyourtextbook.1.Readaloudthefollowingphrasesandsentencepatterns,andhighlighttheminyourtextbook.Page38:1.WhatdoyouthinkyouwillseeifyougoonarailjourneyacrossCanada?2.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.3.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.4-5.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.6.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.7.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.8.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.9.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.10-11.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures.12.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.13.Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Page3914.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.15.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.16.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.17.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.18.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewid