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遼寧沈陽市二十中學2025屆高考仿真模擬英語試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.a(chǎn)ccidentally D.casually2.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.—Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.A.a(chǎn)s B.what C.why D.how3.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.onaccountofC.onbehalfof D.ontopof4.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching__________burningsunrising.A./;a B.the;aC.the;the D./;the5.carefullyforlongtime,theopeningceremonywonagreatsuccess.A.HavingpreparedB.TobepreparedC.BeingpreparedD.Havingbeenprepared6.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall.A.thatB.whomC.whenD.what7.—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere.A.a(chǎn)mspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent8.Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactress__________shegetstherighttraining.A.until B.if C.a(chǎn)lthough D.unless9.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gaveB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven10.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis.A.slimB.fantasticC.obviousD.gentle11.Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.A.that B.which C.if D.whether12.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.A.that B.what C.which D.when13.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?—He’shelpful,andhe________giveusahandatwork.A.must B.wouldC.may D.should14.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted15.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.a(chǎn)ndyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.StandingB.StoodC.TostandD.Stand16.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A.that B.whichC.what D.where17.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t18.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff B.workoutC.setoff D.putout19.E-shopping,whenproperly_____,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.done B.doing C.todo D.isdone20.Frommypointofview,there’slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.________,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Nevertheless第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)RussianpolicehavestartedanewattempttogetdriverstoslowdownatzebracrossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcitiesinanattempttoimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia’snotoriously(臭名昭著地)carelessdrivers.Thelightgreyhorses,paintedwithblackstripes,carriedsignsontheirbacksreading:“Careful,childrenareontheirwaytoschool.”Thepolicesentthe“zebras”toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital,whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets(傳單)topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbow-colouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytaketheinitiative(主動采取措施)toavoidpedestrians.Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry’sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians,andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings,accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6,600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia,accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone,43peoplewerekilled,includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals,animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea,accusingthepoliceof“treatinganimalslikegarbage”.“Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals,”theInterfaxnewsagencyquotedpresidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let’shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians’awareness.1、WhydoMoscowpolicehave“zebras”walkacrossonthebusieststreets?A.Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B.Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.C.Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D.Toraisedrivers’awarenessofroadsafety.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Thezebras. B.Thehorses.C.Thepolicemen. D.Thedrivers.3、Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A.mostRussiandrivershaverealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblemB.RussiandriversoftenignoretrafficlightsC.RussiandriversseldomgivewaytopedestriansD.thedrivingskillsofRussiandriversarebad4、Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt?A.Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B.Theseanimalsareill-treatedbythepolice.C.Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D.Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.5、Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Critical. B.Reserved.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.22.(8分)Theworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(紅迪網(wǎng)),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid:“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA’sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese.“MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn’tit?”hesaidThisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(傳記片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.“Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem.”hesaid.1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterviewwithBillGates B.HowBillGatesSucceededC.BillGates’Regret D.TheRichestBillionaire2、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_____.A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople’slifeC.hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothesD.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothing3、WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.Avoidstayinguptoolate.B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.Dothedishesyourselfathome.D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.4、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.C.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschoo1.D.BillGates’wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.23.(8分)Smokersmayignorethehealthwarningsbytellingthemselvestheirhabitmakesthemlookcool.Afterall,sexsymbolsJamesDeanandHumphreyBogartwererarelyseenwithoutacigarette.However,thelatestevidenceshowsthatsmokingactuallymakesyoulessattractivetotheoppositesex.Wrinklesfromsmokingacigarettemaybetoblameforpeoplejudgingnon-smokerstobebetter-looking.Thiswastheresultofastudyaskingmorethan500peopletopickthemostattractiveoftwinswhereonesmokedandtheotherdidnot.Menfoundfemalenon-smokersthemostattractiveintwo-thirdsofcases,whilewomenchosenon-smokingmenasthemostattractive68percentofthetime.ProfessorIanPenton-Voak,aco-authorofthestudyfromBristolUniversity,said,“Peopleassumethatsmokingcausesdamagetotheskinandappearance,butthisisareallyneatwayoflookingatitbecausethesetwinsaregeneticallyidentical,sowecancontrolforgeneticfactorsinvolvedinageing.Appearanceseemstobeimportanttopeople,especiallyyoungpeople,sowecouldusethesesortsoffindingsasabasisforfutureinterventionstostoppeoplesmoking.”Smokingcanspeedupthenormalageing,evenafteronlyadecade.Nicotinecausesnarrowingofthebloodvesselsintheoutermostlayersoftheskin,whilethechemicalsintobaccosmokedamagecollagenandelastin,fibreswhichgivetheskinitselasticity(彈性).Thewrinklesthiscausesareaddedtobyfacialexpressionsmadewhensmokingsuchaspursingthelipswheninhaling(吸氣)orsquintingtokeepsmokeoutofyoureyes.1、WhydoestheauthormentionJamesDeanandHumphreyBogart?A.Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.B.Tocomparethemwithnon-smokers.C.Totellusmanypeopleareinfluencedbythem.D.Toshowunderstandingandcomfortsmokers.2、WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2andPara.3?A.500twinsweresurveyedforthestudy.B.Probablyyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.C.Femalenon-smokersaremoreattractivethanmaleones.D.ProfessorIanPenton-Voakistheleadingauthorofthestudy.3、WhatisProfessorIanPenton-Voak’saltitudetosmoking?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Smokerslookcoolerthannon-smokers.B.Smokingmayspeedupskin’sageing.C.Smokerslookyoungerthannon-smokers.D.Smokingshouldbebannedrightaway.24.(8分)Anewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(聲學的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain.Whilecriticssaycaregiversshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphone,otherssayit’sahelpfultoolfornewortiredparents.ArianaAnderson,amotheroffour,developedtheapp.Sheoriginallydesignedthetechnologytohelpdeafparentsbetterunderstandwhytheirbabywasupset,butsoonrealizeditcouldbeahelpfultoolforallnewparents.Tobuildadatabase,Andersonandherteamuploaded2,000audiosamplesofinfant(嬰兒)cries.Sheusedcriesrecordedduringearpiercingsandvaccinationstodistinguishpaincries.Andtocreateabaselinefortheothertwocategories,agroupofmomshadtoagreeonwhetherthecrywaseitherhungryorfussy.Anderson’steamcontinuestocollectdataandhopestomaketheappmoreaccuratebyaskingparentstogetspecificaboutwhatcertainsoundsmean.PediatricianEricBallpointedoutthatevaluatingcriescanneverbeanexactscience.“Ithinkthatalloftheappsandtechnologythatnewparentsareusingnowcanbehelpfulbutneedtobetakenseriously,”Ballsaid,“Idoworrythatsomeparentswillgetstuckinbigdataandturntheirparentingintobasicallyaspreadsheet(電子表格)whichIthinkwilltakeawaytheloveandcaringthatparentsaresupposedtobeprovidingforthechildren.”ButAndersonsaidtheaimoftheappistohaveparentsinterprettheresults,nottoprovideayesornoanswer.TheBells,acoupleusingthisapp,sayit’sawin-win.Theybelievetheyarenotonlyhelpingtheirbabynowbutpotentiallyothersinthefuture.1、Howdoestheappjudgewhatbabieswant?A.Bycollectingdata.B.Byrecordingallthesounds.C.Byanalyzingthesoundoftheircries.D.Byaskingparentsaboutspecificmessages.2、Whatwastheappdesignedforinthebeginning?A.Allnewparents. B.Deafparents.C.ArianaAnderson. D.Cryingbabies.3、WhatisBall’sopinionabouttheapp?A.Parentsshouldusetheappwisely.B.Theappcancreateanaccurateresult.C.Parentsandbabiesareaddictedtotheapp.D.Theappmakesbabiesloseloveandcaring.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Parentsshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphones.B.Anewapphelpsparentsfigureoutwhytheirbabiesarecrying.C.Parentscandealwithbabies’hungerwiththehelpofanewapp.D.AnewappcalledChatterBabycanpreventbabiesfromcrying.25.(10分)Let’scatchaglimpseofthelatestinventionsthisyear.ParallelsletsyouusedesktopappsonyourphoneYou'dthinkmostapplicationswouldhavecreatedamobileappbynow—butmanycompaniesstillusedesktopappsexclusively.NowParallelsAccessletsyouaccessthemonyoursmartphone.Allyouneedtodoisdownloadtheapp,thenconnectParallels'Applification?toyourcomputer,soyoucanaccessimportantfilesandotherappswithasingleclick.Youcaneasilyuseyourappsinfull-screenmode,usingintuitive(直觀的)touchcontrolstoworkfasterthanbefore.Usually,ParallelsAccessis$19.99,butyoucangetitnowfor$9.99.TakeyourlightingtothenextlevelwiththissmartswitchYouprobablydon’tspendalotoftimethinkingaboutyourhome’slighting,butit’simportant:thewaythatyoucontrolyourlightingaffectstheenvironment(andyourelectricbill).ThisWiFiwallswitchiscontrolledviaacompanionapponyoursmartphone,soyoucancontrolconnectedlightsorceilingfansfromanywhere.Usually,theMerossWiFiWallLightSwitchcosts$45.99,butrightnowit’sonsalefor$39.99.ShootbeautifullyclearvideoswiththissmartphonegimbalIfyou'reinterestedinshootingprofessional-qualityvideosandphotos,youdon'thavetospendafortunetotakeabeautifullycomposedshot:justusethisRigietSmartphoneGimbalinstead.Agimbalisasupportforyourcamera(inthiscase,yoursmartphone)thatallowsittopivot(移動),andautomaticallydetectandadjusttothepositionthatyouwanttofilmin.Unlikeanyothercamerahardwareyoumightown,thisonecomeswithitsownaccompanyingapp.Usually,thisRigietSmartphoneGimbalis$269,butyoucangetitnowfor$109.99.1、Whatdotheseproductshaveincommon?A.Theysaveusenergy.B.Theymakeusworkfasterthanbefore.C.Theymakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D.Wehavetodownloadtheirappsbeforetheyareused.2、Whichproductgivesyouthebestdiscount?A.TheRigietSmartphoneGimbal. B.TheMerossWiFiWallLightSwitch.C..TheParallelsAccess. D.TheDesktopApps.3、Inwhichsectioncanweseethearticleinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Science.C.Society. D.Culture.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohaveaface-to-facechatwithherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfather1showedushisapples.Kateeagerlyaskedwhenshecouldeatthem.Sinceherbirth,wecan’t2timetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthe3applesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstore4andtheymusthavebeensweet.Ivividlyremembermyfirst5ofanapplepickedstraightfromthetree.Afewweeksafterthe6,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anidea7Kate’sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn’ttakeour8backthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.He9theladder(梯子),carefullyexaminingblossoms.Thosethat10hisexaminationwerepickedoffthetrees.Whentheblossoms11smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial12consistingofthreelayers,whichwould13theyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthem14anevencoloring.Severalweekspassedandtheappleswerealmostready.Hespentdays15theouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Iftheywereremovedtooearly,thefruitswouldbedamagedbythesunlight.Oncetheyadaptedtothe16,heremovedthefinallayers.Fromhis17,hestillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehewas18todeliverthemhimself.19forhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicately20his2-kilogrambagofbestapplesandheadedforScotland.1、A.carefullyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.briefly2、A.devoteB.costC.spendD.a(chǎn)fford3、A.biggestB.sourestC.ripestD.finest4、A.waitingB.expectingC.growingD.working5、A.touchB.sightC.biteD.purchase6、A.interviewB.discussionC.chatD.a(chǎn)ppointment7、A.a(chǎn)musedB.occurredtoC.crossedD.a(chǎn)ppealedto8、A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter9、A.climbedB.designedC.madeD.fixed10、A.escapedB.passedC.failedD.lost11、A.burstintoB.gaveoutC.grewintoD.letout12、A.paperB.bagC.sheetD.package13、A.protectB.discourageC.hideD.cover14、A.winB.a(chǎn)chieveC.a(chǎn)cknowledgeD.undertake15、A.stickingB.a(chǎn)pplyingC.carryingD.removing16、A.sunB.weatherC.climateD.a(chǎn)ir17、A.treeB.harvestC.experimentD.product18、A.a(chǎn)ccustomedB.a(chǎn)dvisedC.engagedD.determined19、A.InstructionsB.RecreationsC.ApplicationsD.Reservations20、A.packedB.filledC.emptiedD.delivered第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,1.visitedChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This2.(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.Thispaintingisimportant3.severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinesepaintingsarelandscapes,4.(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷軸)painting5.(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing,Third,thepaintingis6.(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologyofthetime,whichhelpsthem7.greatdealinunderstanding8.theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe9.(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies——theQingversion10.(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastSaturday,Iwentonjourneybytrain.Thereweresuchmanypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand,whichwasreallytired.IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsitcomfortable.Infrontofmyseatisawomanwithtwolittlekids.Withthekidsqueezingi

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