PAGEPAGE1課時作業20單元加餐練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Morethanoncehehastoldmehisdesirethatheshouldbeappointedto_do(do)anotherjobofthedepartment.2．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,waving(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.3．IwasabouttohandinthepaperwhenIfoundanothermistakeandthencorrecteditcarefully.4．Thisbeing(be)myfirstperformance,IwassoworriedthatIkeptonreadingthescriptagainandagain.5．Having_waited(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.6．ZhongguancunishometotheChinese7．MycolourTVsetisonlyoneyearoldanditisstillunderguarantee.8．Ithinkyoucancomeatanytimeintheafternoon,ifthatissuitable(suit)foryou.9．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeepanxiety(anxious)tomanystudents.10．Toshowourappreciation(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.Ⅱ.選詞填空comparewith/to，burntotheground，makeone'sway，beappointedas，beanxiousabout，glancethrough，haveagiftfor，behometo1．It'ssaidthathewas_appointed_asgeneralmanagerlastweek.2．Tomis_anxious_abouthisexamresults.3．Compared_with/toyours,mycarisverycheap.4．Thetallbuildingwasburned_to_the_groundinanhour.5．Iglanced_throughthenewspaperwhenIwaswaitingforthebus.6．Eventhoughheisalittleboy,hehas_a_gift_forplayingmusicalinstruments.7．Attractingseniorcitizens,Floridais_home_tothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.8．AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jackmade_his_waythroughthecrowdtogreether.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iwokeuponly_to_find_everyone_had_gone.我醒來時發覺大家都走了。2．Wateristhesourceofourlife.It_is_time_for_us_to_takesome_measurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.水是我們生命的源泉，是我們該實行措施防止河水污染的時候了。3．Iwas_about_to_gotoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhen_my_uncle_came.我剛要去你家幫助你學英語，這時我叔叔來了。4．All_things_considered,_notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalsoitcanraiseourlearningefficiency.若全面考慮，熬煉不僅能改善我們的健康，而且能提高學習效率。5．It's_said_thattheprogramofVOAstandingforTheVoiceofAmericaispopularwithmanyEnglishlearners.據說VOA，即《美國之音》節目，深受英語學習者的歡迎。6．Having_answered_the_teacher's_questions,_shesatdownandfeltmuchmorerelaxed.回答老師的問題后，她坐下來，感到輕松多了。Ⅳ.單元語法專練(句型轉換)1．Althoughtheyknewallthis,theyaskedustofinishthetaskintendays.→Knowing_all_this,_theyaskedustofinishthetaskintendays.2．Workdiligently,andyou'llcertainlysucceed.→Workingdiligently,_you'llcertainlysucceed.3．Whenyouarecrossingtheroad,pleasebecareful.→Whencrossingtheroad,_pleasebecareful.4．BecauseIdon'tknowhisaddress,Ican'twritetohim.→Notknowinghisaddress,_Ican'twritetohim.5．Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.→Givenmoreattention,_thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feetFormy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco-systemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.1．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanlearntheauthor________.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoon答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據第一段中的“Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.”和“...Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.”可知，作者認為大海很美，自己很幸運能常常看到海，故畫線句應是對半月灣的贊美。故選D項。2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據其次段可知澳大利亞的海洋生命可能面臨危急。3．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.A．contributetoacompleteeco-systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesfrombeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawareness答案：B解析：細微環節理解題。依據第三段的第三、四句可知，這項活動的目的是創建一個為海洋生物供應永久平安的地方，阻擋更多的海洋物種滅亡。故選B項。4．Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________.A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies答案：A解析：細微環節理解題。依據最終一段第一句可知拍攝視頻是為激勵人們實行行動愛護海洋生物。Ⅱ.完形填空Manuelagotupearlierandboughttwobagsofcatfood.Shebegangoingtothe__1__barbershoponthecorner,makingherweeklyvisittoseeHussein,theoldbarber.Husseinwasboth__2__anddelightedtoseeManuelaandthebagsoffood.Thetwohurriedovertothetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley.Several__3__appearedsoon.Asthetwo__4__andmadetheirwaybackinsidetheshop,Hussein'ssmile__5__andheexplainedhewasaboutto__6__thebarbershop.Hehadbeentoldtoleavewithin7days.His__7__barbershopsimplycouldn'tpayenoughrentandthelandlordhadinvitedanotherroomer,onewhowouldn'tbe__8__animalsoutside.Manuela'seyesbeganto__9__asHusseinexpressedhis__10__aboutthehomelesscatshecaredfor.Butasfate(命運)wouldhaveit,therewassomethingbetter__11__forthebarberandhiscats.AsManuela'sFacebooksupportersreadher__12__aboutHussein,they,oneafteranother,__13__subscribingtohimandhiscats.Everydayforthenextweek,ManuelawenttoHusseinwiththe__14__.Andonthefourthday,somethingunbelievablehappenedwhenHusseinwasableto__15__astorefrontinanoldbuildingnearhisshop.Noelectricity,__16__therewaspotential.Manuelaandotherpeople__17__tohelppaintandclearrubbishwhileelectriciansmadeallthenecessary__18__.Inlessthantwoweeks,thebarberwasbackin__19__again.Throughthekindnessofstrangers,__20__，heandhiscats'wholeworldwasbroughtback.本文屬于記敘文。理發師Hussein的理發店生意不太好，他面臨不得不搬離的逆境，他很憂慮，因為他再也不能照看那些流浪貓了。Manuela在社交媒體上發了一條有關Hussein的事情的帖子，結果得到了許多網友的捐款。于是，在這些好心人的幫助下，Hussein得以找到新的門面，接著他的理發生涯和照看那些流浪貓。1．A.independent B．familiarC．expensive D．ancient答案：B解析：考查形容詞。本空后面的“makingherweeklyvisittoseeHussein,theoldbarber”顯示，Manuela每周要去探望Hussein，說明她對理發店很熟識，故選B。independent“獨立的”，expensive“昂貴的”，ancient“古老的”，文章沒有相關信息，均不能入選。2．A.grateful B．patientC．careful D．attractive答案：A解析：考查形容詞。本段第一句談到Manuela一大早就去買了兩袋貓糧，下文談到Hussein在照看流浪貓，所以當Hussein看到Manuela帶來貓糧，他當然很感謝(grateful)和興奮。patient“耐性的”，careful“細致的”，attractive“有吸引力的”，均與文章上下文內容不匹配。3．A.neighbors B．barbersC．cats D．customers答案：C解析：考查名詞。第三段中的“Husseinexpressedhis__10__aboutthehomelesscatshecaredfor”顯示，Hussein在照看流浪貓，且本句前的“thetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley”顯示小巷里排列著很小的食盤，故他們一到那里，幾只貓很快就出現了，故選C。neighbor“鄰居”，barber“理發師”，customer“顧客”，文章沒有相關信息，均不能入選。4．A.spokeout B．backedoffC．setoff D．finishedoff答案：D解析：考查動詞詞組。本空后面的“madetheirwaybackinsidetheshop”信息顯示，他們打算回到理發店去；結合上文可知，他們喂完了流浪貓，故選D。speakout“公開說出”，backoff“退縮”，setoff“動身”，均與上下文信息不符。5．A.faded B．frozeC．reappeared D．accumulated答案：A解析：考查動詞。第一段談到Hussein很興奮；由空后的“heexplainedhewas...7days”可知，Hussein被告知7天之內必需搬離理發店，他將失去(lose)這家理發店，因此他的微笑漸漸消逝(faded)了，故選A。freeze“(因膽怯 等)停住不動，驚呆”，reappear“再現”，accumulate“聚集”，均與語境不符。6．A.rebuild B．sellC．lose D．decorate答案：C解析：考查動詞。參見上題解析，故選C。rebuild“重建”，sell“賣”，decorate“裝修”，均與上下文內容不符。7．A.dull B．classicC．remote D．wide答案：A解析：考查形容詞。本句中的“simplycouldn'tpayenoughrent”信息說明，這家理發店的生意不好，dull屬于熟詞生義，在本句中意為“蕭條的，不景氣的”，故選A。classic“一流的”，remote“偏僻的”，wide“寬敞的”，與本句句意不能匹配。8．A.purchasing B．feedingC．sheltering D．collecting答案：B解析：考查動詞。由上文中Hussein在外面喂流浪貓可推知，這個新的租戶不情愿喂養(feeding)這些流浪貓，故選B。purchase“購買”，shelter“愛護，掩蔽”，collect“收集”，與文章內容不符。9．A.glare B．openC．shine D．flood答案：D解析：考查動詞。上文談到Manuela每周都買貓糧給那些流浪貓，因此當她聽說Hussein不得不搬走，而這些流浪貓沒有人照看時，她的眼睛含滿淚水。flood意為“(使)灌滿水，沉沒”，在此可理解為“眼中含滿淚水”，故選D。glare“怒目而視”，open“睜開”，shine“放光”，與語境不符。10．A.promises B．adorationC．anxiety D．comments答案：C解析：考查名詞。上文談到Hussein始終在照看流浪貓，但以后不能再照看它們了，所以他表達了對這些貓的擔憂(anxiety)。promise“許諾”，adoration“酷愛”，comment“評論”，均與上下文內容不符。11．A.instore B．bychanceC．onpurpose D．atpresent答案：A解析：考查介詞短語。本空前面有“asfate(命運)wouldhaveit”，故本空選A，表示“即將發生”。bychance“碰巧”，onpurpose“有意”，atpresent“目前”，均與文章上下文意義不符。12．A.review B．letterC．post D．invitation答案：C解析：考查名詞。本空前面的“Manuela'sFacebooksupportersread”信息說明，Manuela將這件事寫成了帖子(post)發到了社交媒體Facebook上，故選C。review“評論”，letter“信”，invitation“請帖”，均與本句句意不符。13．A.suggested B．rememberedC．reported D．began答案：D解析：考查動詞。上文談到Manuela的Facebook支持者讀了她的帖子，下文談到在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都帶捐款給Hussein，由此可知網友們一個接一個地起先(began)定期給Hussein和他的貓捐款，故選D。suggest“建議”，remember“記住”，report“匯報”，均與上下文內容不符。14．A.congratulations B．decisionsC．announcements D．contributions答案：D解析：考查名詞。本空前面的“subscribingtohimandhiscats”信息說明，Manuela的支持者定期為Hussein和他的貓捐款，因此在接下來的一周，Manuela每天都帶捐款(contributions)給Hussein，故選D。congratulations“慶賀”，decision“確定”，announcement“通告”，均與上下文內容不符。15．A.return B．secureC．protect D．spot答案：B解析：考查動詞。本空前面談到了在第四天，令人難以置信的事情發生了，由于有網友們的捐款，Hussein得以找到一間門面，故選B。留意，這里的secure是熟詞生義，表示“(尤指經過努力)獲得，取得”。return“歸還”，protect“愛護”，spot“發覺”，均與上下文內容不符。16．A.when B．andC．but D．so答案：C解析：考查連詞。上文中的“astorefrontinanoldbuilding”和本空后的“therewaspotential”信息顯示，這個門面很老舊，沒有通電，但是(but)還是有潛力的，因此這里是轉折關系，故選C。when“當……時”，and“并且”，so“因此”，均與句意不符。17．A.cameby B．cheeredupC．brokeaway D．droppedout答案：A解析：考查動詞短語。本空后面談到人們幫助Hussein粉刷門面，清理垃圾，說明Manuela和其他人都過來(cameby)一起幫忙，故選A。cheerup“興奮起來”，breakaway“離開，逃脫”，dropout“退出”，均與上下文內容不符。18．A.appointments B．connectionsC．assumptions D．budgets答案：B解析：考查名詞。上文談到這是一間很老舊的門面，沒有通電，所以這里指電工將全部必要的接頭(connections)弄好，故選B。19．Aparison B．advanceC．company