《

高

中

英

語

》

(

上

外

版

)選擇性必修第二冊第一單元

Scientists單元封面授課教師

：

選擇性必修第二冊第一單元課時授課內容1Getting

Started/Reading

A1Reading

A/VocabularyFocus1Reading

A/GrammarinUse1Listening,Viewingand

Speaking1ReadingB1CriticalThinking1Writing1FurtherExploration/Self-assessment單元封面《

高

中

英

語

》

(

上

外

版

)學習目標

Learning

Objectives：Attheendof

the

lesson,

you

will

be

able

to

...1.能通過與人物專欄文章進行比較，以及將富蘭克林生平事跡按時間順序排列，掌握其傳記的主要內容和語篇特征;graspthemaincontentandthetextualfeaturesof

RosalindFranklin

’sbiographyby

comparingitwithafeaturearticleandarranging

her

life

events

in

order

of

time;2.

能通過分析作者對詞匯、句子結構和修辭方法的選擇，辨認作者的情感；identify

the

author's

feelingsby

analyzing

the

author

’s

choice

of

words,sentencestructureand

figures

of

speech;3.

能通過分析富蘭克林應對困難時展現出的精神品質和

詮釋成為科學家對她的意義，解讀她對科學的熱愛。explainRosalindFranklin

’sundyingpassionfor

science

by

analyzing

the

various

qualities

she

displayed

in

her

approachestodifficultiesandby

interpretingwhat

it

meansto

her

to

be

a

scientist.Feature

ArticleBiography?Whywas

Franklincalled“the

dark

ladyof

DNA”??Whatdoes

the

word

“dark”mean?THE

DARK

LADY

OF

DNASheworkedas

anX-raycrystallographyexpertat

King’s

college.Shegraduatedfrom

university.Sheearnedherdoctorate

in

physical

chemistry.RosalindFranklinwasborninLondon.Event(s)Shepassed

away.1951-195319561958194119451920TIMEShefoundthat

she

had

cancer.Her

outstanding

quality

as

aherundyingpassionfor

scienceDifficultiesFranklinfacedas

afemalescientistHerfather’sdisapprovalof

highereducation

forwomen.Hereffortsoftenwentunnoticed./Womenin

thefieldof

sciencewerenotrespected.

Sheoftenworkedalone.

Threemalescientiststookholdof

herdata.Science

was

considered

a“man’s

world”

.…DifficultiesFranklinfacedas

afemalescientist

Nothinggotinthe

way. She

never

lost

heart.Thefamousimage–photograph51Shetookupevery

challengehead-on.the

Dark

Lady

of

DNA?

WhywasFranklincalled

“thedark

lady

ofDNA”?Although

her

work

on

DNA

was

crucial

to

the

discovery

of

its

structure,

hercontributionto

that

discoveryislittleknown.?

Whatdoestheword

“dark”mean?unknown,unheard

of,tragic

…Franklin

faced

as

a

female

scientist?Find

evidencefi

rom

the

text

tosupport

your

answer.

choiceof

words

sentencestructure

figuresof

speech…If

she

were

alive

,

wouldFranklinhavebeenrecognized

for

her

work

,

alongside

herfellow

scientists?Ahetoricqguestion:GroupDiscussion:To

Be

A

ScientistDirections:Work

in

groups

ofFOUR

and

write

down

yourunderstandingof

what“tobe

a

scientist”means

for

RosalindFranklinin

complete

sentencesbased

onherbiographyandthefollowingtwoquotes.Present

yourunderstandingtothewhole

class

and

justifyit

with

her

deeds

(what

we

discussed

in

this

lesson)andherwords(thefollowingtwo

quotes)?In

my

view,

all

that

is

necessary

for

faith

is

thebeliefthatby

doing

ourbestwe

shall

come

nearerto

successandthat

success

in

our

aims

(the

improvement

ofthe

lot

ofmankind

,present

and

future)is

worth

attaining.?I

see

no

reason

why

the

beliefthat

we

are

insignificant

should

lessen

our

faith–

as

Ihave

defined

it.For

her,to

be

a

scientist

means

…to

cast

a

cold

eye

on

worldly

success

and

difficulty,

andmarchonpassionately

on

the

pathtopursuingtruthforthecommon

good

of

thehuman

race.HerDeedsSheneverlost

heart.Shetookupevery

challengehead-on.Shehadanundying

passion

for

science.Her

WordsSuccessinour

aims

(theimprovementof

thelot

ofmankind,presentandfuture)

is

worthattaining.“

…

fromnow

on,

whenever

you

hear

the

names

of

the

twomenwho

discovered

DNA,

make

it

a

troika:

Franklin,

Watson

and

Crick—in

THAT

order.”AletterfromRosalindFranklinSuppose,by

somemiracle,Franklinwere

informed

thather

contributionswere

finally

recognized.

She

decidedtowritealettertoprovide

encouragement

and

suggestions

for

women

who

’ve

been

courageous

enoughtofollowhersteps.Youare

expected

towrite

a

letter

(about

80

words)

from

the

perspective

of

Franklin,andyourlettershould

include:1.herfeelingsof

beingrecognized2.hersuggestionsfor

female

scientistsAssignmentCHECKLIST

Do

I

bear

my

readers

(female

scientists)

in

mindwhenwritingthisletter?

Does

the

letter

convey