課時作業6非謂語動詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Heisauniversitystudentandmajorsinchemistry.Soitiswithhisyoungerbrother.2．HiswonderfulperformancesappealtoallagesandsocialgroupsinChina.3．Thesuddenweatherchangeledtothedelayoftheprojectandgreatlosses.4．Whatmademysisterupsetwasthatuptofivehundredgraduateshadappliedforthejobshewanted.5．Basically(basic),heisastudentwhoisoutgoingandfriendly.6．Wehavetakeneffective(effect)measurestopreserveournaturalresources.7．Thecompanyisfortunatetohavesuchhighlyskilled(skill)workers.8．Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.9．Thisdisturbing(disturb)newsreallyupsetmesothatIcouldn'tsleepwell.10．Thisisjustwhatwehavelongsought(seek)for.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ihopethatallthepeoplecanliveahealthylifefor_all_time(恒久)．2．Ithasbeenfoundthatsmokingdoeshave_an_effect_on_the_health(對健康有影響)ofthesmokers.3．Manypeopleare_said_to_be_infected_with_diseases(據說被疾病感染)involvedwithpollution.4．Itdepends_on(取決于)whethertheyhaveenoughexperience.5．Thepoliceappealed_to_people_to_drive_slowly(呼吁人們緩慢駕駛)duringtherushhours.6．Neverget_tired_of_doing_little_things(厭煩做小事)forothers.Sometimesthosethingsoccupythebiggestpartoftheirhearts.7．Ihavetodeletesomeuselessfiles,becausethenewfileswill_take_up_a_lot_of_disk_space(將會占去磁盤很多空間)．8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled_to_the_thief_being_caught(導致竊賊被抓了)．Ⅲ.一句多譯1．奈特先生不能來，因此由他的夫人代他領獎。①MrKnightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeon_his_behalf.②MrKnightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeon_behalf_of_him.2．這個小女孩有唱歌跳舞的天賦。①Thelittlegirlis_gifted_atsinginganddancing.②Thelittlegirlhas_a_gift_forsinginganddancing.3．他因電腦系統出了故障而受責怪。①Hewas_to_blameforthebreakdownofthecomputer'ssystem.(betoblame)②Hegot_the_blameforthebreakdownofthecomputer'ssystem.(blamen．)③Hewas_blamedforthebreakdownofthecomputer'ssystem.(blamev．)Ⅰ.語法填空Openup.Bytheendoftheconversation,youcouldrevealsomethingmoreabout__1__(you).Havethepersonwalkingaway__2__(know)somethingaboutyou,__3__couldmakeyouconnectona__4__(deep)levelandmakethepersonthinkyouareserious.Youprobablyshouldn'trevealyourthoughtsonthe__5__(mean)oflife,lostlove,ordeathinaroundofsmalltalk.Ifit'sgoingwell,mentionhangingoutagain.Ifthepersonwantstohangoutagain,gettheperson'snumber.Oryoucanjustmentionaplace__6__youbothliketogo.Herearesomethingsyoucansay:“I'mreallyseriousaboutseeingthatnewmoviewithyou.CanIgetyournumbersowecanworkoutthedetailslater？”Saygoodbye__7__(nice).Afteryou'vemadesmalltalkbuthavetogo,__8__it'stogetbacktoclassortotalktosomeoneelseattheparty,youshouldmakethepersonfeelimportant.Herearesomewaystoendtheconversationpolitely.“It'sbeengreatfun__9__(talk)toyou.I'dlovetotalkmoreaboutSpain,__10__Ihaven'tsaidhitoNinayet,anditlookslikeshe'sabouttoleave.”這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一些閑聊的小技巧。1．yourself解析：考查反身代詞。句意：在談話的最終，你可以透露更多關于你自己的事情。指代其次人稱自身用反身代詞，故填yourself。2．know解析：考查固定用法。句意：讓離開的人了解你的一些狀況，這會讓你和他有更深層次的聯系，讓他覺得你是仔細的。短語havesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”后跟動詞原形，故填know。3．which解析：考查定語從句關系詞。本句為非限定性定語從句，指代上文整句話，故填關系代詞which。4．deeper解析：考查形容詞比較級。表示與目前狀況相比較，有一個“更深的”聯系，應用形容詞比較級。故填deeper。5．meaning解析：考查名詞。依據上文the可知應填名詞，故填meaning。6．where解析：考查定語從句連接詞。句意：或者你可以干脆提一個你們都喜愛去的地方。本句為定語從句，修飾先行詞place且先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填關系副詞where。7．nicely解析：考查副詞。句意：好好說再見。say為動詞，須要副詞修飾，故填nicely。8．whether解析：考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：當你和別人閑聊完但不得不離開時，無論是回到課堂上還是在派對上和別人閑聊，你都應當讓對方覺得自己很重要。依據下文or可知，短語whether...or...“是……還是……”符合句意，故填whether。9．talking解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：和你閑聊很快樂。It'sbeengreatfundoingsth.“做某事很快樂”，后跟動詞-ing形式，故填talking。10．but解析：考查連詞。句意：我想進一步探討西班牙，但是我還沒有和尼娜打招呼。前后文為轉折關系，故填but。Ⅱ.完形填空Ihadn'tevengotachancetoenterthestorebeforeanAfricanAmericanwomanapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldhelpherreturnanitem(商品).Theitemshehad__1__wasintendedforherdaughter,butshehadalreadyreceivedasimilarone.Thelady__2__toexchangetheitemforsomethingelseinthestorebutshewastoldsheneededanIDorthedealcouldnottakeplace.Iwenttothe__3__withthewomansoshecouldusemyID.Thesalesassociateimmediatelystartedaccusingherofaskingthefirst__4__personshesawtohelpher.Althoughthatwas__5__，Ididn'tunderstandwhyitmattered.Afterall,noteveryoneisgiventheopportunityto__6__anIDinthiscountry.Then,weaskedtospeakwithamanager,whoexplainedthattherewasno__7__toreturntheitemwithoutareceiptandthenwentontosaythewomancouldnot__8__shepurchasedtheitem.“IfI,ayoungwhitefemale,weretoenterthestoreandrequestyoutomakeanexchangewithoutareceipt,Iwouldnotbe__9__theprivilege—asIhaveprooffromthepast，”Isaid.Hemusthaverealizedatthatmomentwhathehaddone,becausehe__10__toexchangetheitem.Therearemanyvaluablelessonsinthestory.Thefirstistohelpastrangerinneed.I__11__whenthewomanaskedformyhelp,but__12__inmyheadIaskedmyself,“Whynot?Whatvalid__13__doIactuallyhave？”Ihadnone,soIhelpedher.Thesecondlessonisnottojudgeabookbyits__14__.Thewomanlookedpoor,butshe__15__thesametreatmentasanyoneelsedid.作者通過講解并描述在商店里幫助一位顧客的故事，說明白兩個道理：第一，做人應當有一副熱心腸；其次，人無論貧富，都是同等的，都應享受同等的待遇。1．A.purchased B．shownC．lost D．mended答案：A解析：依據其次段中“...shepurchasedtheitem.”可知，她買的這件商品原來是為女兒買的。2．A.managed B．wantedC．refused D．promised答案：B解析：因為女兒已經有了類似的東西，所以這位女士想換一件另外的商品。managetodosth.是“勝利做了某事”的意思，此處應用want，wanttodosth.想要做某事。3．A.counter B．departmentC．market D．window答案：A解析：作者確定幫助這位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜臺處。4．A.fair B．familiarC．impossible D．random答案：D解析：參見下題的解析。5．A.wrong B．trueC．reasonable D．meaningful答案：B解析：這位女士并不相識作者，所以屬于隨機行為。售貨員的話符合事實。6．A.leave B．payC．find D．obtain答案：D解析：在這個國家，終歸不是全部的人都有機會獲得身份證的。7．A.request B．placeC．way D．need答案：C解析：下文“...thenwentontosaythewomancouldnot...shepurchasedtheitem.”說明經理要設置退換商品的門檻。經理