Finishthesesentencesinthecorrectform.We

regret

（inform）youthatyouarenotonthelist.Onepublishereventuallyagreed

（print）500copiesofherfirstbook.Helaterstruggled

（get）hisworkspublished.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefused

（give）up.5.Theystarted

（write）novels.6.Keep

（try

）andeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...".toinformtoprinttogettogivewriting/towrite

tryingUnit2

-ingandto-infinitiveasobject動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語

賓語：動作的承受者，動詞和介詞后的句子成分為賓語

-ingandto-infinitiveasobject動名詞（doing）和動詞不定式（todo）具備名詞的特點和語法特征，因此，可以作句子的主語、賓語或表語。動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語-ingandto-infinitiveasobject動詞后接非謂語動詞作賓語的情況分為三種：1.只能接-ing；

2.只能接to-infinitive；3.接-ing或to-infinitive皆可。動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語

一、一般用動名詞做賓語2.

作及物動詞的賓語Hehasn'tfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.他還沒讀完那本科幻小說。1.作介詞的賓語（通常介詞后加動名詞）I

lookforwardtoreceivinghisresponse.

我期待收到他的回復。動名詞作賓語的動詞（短語）總結

考慮建議盼原諒（consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse）

承認推遲沒得想（admit，delay/putoff，fancy）

避免錯過繼續練（avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise）

否認完成就欣賞（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）

禁止想象才冒險（forbid，imagine，risk）

不禁介意準逃亡（can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape）

難以

忍受始反對（can’tstand，getdownto，objectto）

想要成功堅持忙（feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusyin）

習慣放棄有困難（beusedto，giveup，havedifficultyin）

導致專心防道歉（leadto，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor）PracticeIsuggested_________(put)themattertothecommittee.He

admitted_________(take)themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.Theyallavoided____________(mention)thatname.Wesucceededin___________(repair)theengine.Shehasdifficultyin____________(understand)whattheteachersaid.Hedevoted

allhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.puttingtakingmentioningrepairingunderstandinghelpingThisbook

iswellworth

________(read)asecondtime.Theyareconsidering

_______(go)campingthisweekend.Ican'tstand

_______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Nobodyintheclassadmitted________(break)thewindow.Hedevotedallhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyin

______________(concentrate)onmyhomework.readinggoingworkingbreakinghelpingconcentrating

二、一般用不定式做賓語1.作介詞的賓語Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.除了讓步,他別無選擇。注意：介詞but,except（除了）

后接不定式作賓語若介詞but,except之前沒有實義動詞do,而是有其他動詞,則but,except等介詞后要接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語。（前有do，后無to）Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.

除了讓步,他別無選擇。Ithadnoeffectexcepttomake

himangry.

除了使他生氣，別無效果。Hedidnothing

but

wait.

除了等待，他什么都沒做。

二、一般用不定式做賓語2.作及物動詞的賓語Hewantedtogo

withyouverymuch.不定式作賓語的動詞及記憶決心學會想希望（decide

/

determine,learn,want,expect

/

hope

/

wish）拒絕設法愿假裝（refuse,manage,care,pretend）主動答應選計劃（offer,promise,choose,plan）同意請求幫一幫（agree,ask

/

beg,help）要求答應來幫忙。(demand，promise，help)準備決定遭拒絕，(prepare，decide，refuse)敢于選擇有希望。(choose，wish，hope，want，expect)不能做到莫假裝，(fail，pretend)設法做成決心強。(manage，determine)懇求安排又威脅，(beg，arrange，threaten)聲稱目標不猶豫。(claim，aim，hesitate)practiceHedeterminednot_____________(inform)

hisparentsoftheoutcome.

Scientistsexpect___________(find)acureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.Mr.Bakermanaged____________(find)aplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.Hepretended____________(know)nothingaboutthecriticism.

WhenseriousdroughthitAfricaagain,manyinternationalorganisationsoffered_____________(help).toinformtofindtofindtoknowtohelp

二、一般用不定式做賓語3.疑問詞+todo作及物動詞或介詞后的賓語Hedidn’t

knowhowtosolvetheproblem.Iamnotinterestedinwhattodo.

二、一般用不定式做賓語4.

如果動詞不定式作賓語，而其后有賓語補足語時則常用形式賓語it，

而把動詞不定式放在補足語之后。句型:“謂語動詞+

it+賓補（形容詞/名詞/名詞詞組)+不定式”。IfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluently.我覺得要能流利地說英語是很難的。常用于此句型的謂語動詞有:find

,think

,believe

,consider

,make

,feel等

三、可以接動名詞（doing）和不定式（todo）做賓語的動詞begintodo/begindoing開始做某事starttodo/startdoing開始做某事continuetodo/continuedoing繼續做某事1.接todo和doing意思無區別Hecontinuesworking/toworktowardshisgoal.他繼續朝著自己的目標前進todosthdoingsthforget忘記要去做某事（此事未做）忘記做過某事（已做過或發生）stop停下去做另一件事停止正在做的某情remember記得要做某事(未做)記得做過某事(已做)regret很遺憾要做某事(未做)后悔做過某事(已做)2.接todo和doing意思有很大區別todosthdoingsthtry努力做某事嘗試著做某事mean打算要做某事意味著做某事goon繼而（去做另外一件事情）繼續（原先沒有做完的事情）can’thelp不能幫忙做某事情不自禁做某事Theteacherregretted________(tell)Tomhedidn'tpasstheexam,andTomregrettednot___________(study)

hard.Ilefttheoffice,butforgot_________(turn)offthelights.Afterhefinished

________(do)mathshomework,hewenton

__________(write)acomposition作文.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant__________(lose)trackof失去聯系yourfriends？Ican'thelp_________(be)upsetabouthisrudebehaviour.totellstudyingtoturndoingtowritelosingbeing動詞need、require、want表示某物需要被做某種處理時，其后用-ing的主動形式（doing）或不定式的被動形式(tobedone)作賓語，表示事情需要被做。這時-ing的主動形式表示被動意義。sbwant/need/requiretodosth (主語為人)某人想要/需要做某事sthwant/need/requiredoing/tobedonesth (主語為物)某物需要被....Shewantstomarryarichmerchant.她想嫁給一個富商。Theroomneeds/wants/requirescleaning/tobecleaned.這個房間需要打掃了。3.補充：need，want和require的特殊用法GrammarFocus-ing

andto

-infinitive

asobject動詞+-ing

動詞+to-infinitive語義無區別語義有區別動詞+-ing（只能接-ing作賓語)動詞

+

to-infinitive（只能接to-infinitive作賓語)Thankyoufor_______(help)me.Keep_______(try);suretosucceed.Hewishes___________(become)alawyer.EveryhalfhourMr.Smithwouldstop_________(have)asmoke.AssoonasPetersawme,hestopped_________(talk)tohisfriendsandcameover.tryingtohavetalkinghelpingtobecomeExerciseI.用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Ifinished________(type)thereportatoneo’clock.2.Canyouimagine________(live)withoutelectricity?3.I’msorry,Jay.Ididn’tmean________(be)rudetoyou.4.Wegotuplatebutmanaged________(get)totheairportontime.

5.Yourhairwants__________________(cut).You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

typinglivingtobetoget

cutting/tobecut6.Heoffered________(drive)ustothehotel,butwepreferredtowalk.7.Itrytoavoid________(go)shoppingonSaturdays.It’stoocrowded.8.Whydon’tyougiveup________(smoke)?It’sreallybadforyourhealth.9.Iregret________(tell)youthatthere’snothingwecandotohelpyou.10.Edwardpretended________(be)readingabookwhenhismotherentered.todrive

going

smoking

totell

tobeIsuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.

我建議下個月出國旅行。Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.我們正在考慮買一輛新車。Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.我每周練習兩次彈鋼琴。SentencesTranslationShecouldn'thelpburstingintotearswhensheheardthenews.當她聽到這個消息時，她情不自禁地哭起來。Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?請出示你的票好嗎？IkeptstudyingEnglishfor2hoursyesterdayevening.昨天晚上，我一直學了2小時英語。Whenyoufinishreading，pleasereturnthebook.讀完后請將圖書歸還。Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他們設法manage逃脫escape了火災。Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.

在老師的幫助下，他最終學會了彈鋼琴。

Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已經決定周游世界了。HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定決心學習法語。Thepoliceattemptedtogetintouchwithherfamily.警察試圖attempt和他的家人取得聯系getintouchwith。Shefailedtokeepherpromise.

她沒有fail履行她的諾言keepone’spromise。Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢（affordtodo）出國。somethingaboutLiuWei2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewanted1__________

(live)lifetothefull.Helearnt2__________

(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted3_________________

(swim)andwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Whenhehadtostop4_________

(swim)duetohealthproblems,hedecided5__________

(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Itwasdifficult,buthekept6__________

(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal.In2010,hewoninChina’sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide.Today,LiuWeistillenjoys7__________

(play)music,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despite盡管this,hewanted

(live)life

tothefull充分地，盡情地.Helearnt________(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted__________________(swim)andwontwogoldmedals金牌attheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.tolivetousetoswim/swimmingWhenhehadtostop_________(swim)dueto由于healthproblems,hedecided

(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes腳趾.Itwasdifficult,buthekept_________(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal實現目標.In2010,hewoninChina’sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide在全國.Today,LiuWeistillenjoys