萍鄉(xiāng)市2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三六校聯(lián)考英語注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InNovember.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:It’sJanuaryandit’sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainyseasonlastyear.M:AboutfourmonthsitbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.It’shot. B.It’ssalty. C.It’stasteless.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn’ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.How’syours?W:It’sokay.It’sjustalittlehot.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?A.Tomakesculptures. B.Totakepictures. C.Todraw.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?W:We’relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It’samazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thekitchen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I’veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom.It’stakensuchalongtime.I’vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital. B.Inaclassroom. C.Ataballfield.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?A.Toatheater. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toacoffeeshop.7.HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?A.Excited. B.Indifferent. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Willyougooutwithmethisweekend,Rita?Wecandoanythingyoulike.W:Iwouldloveto,Sam!Canwegotodinner?I’vealwayswantedtoeatatthenewrestaurantintown.M:Sure!Thenweshouldgotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.W:Okay.Thenwecouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe’renotreadytogohome.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?A.Cleanherapartment. B.Waterherplants. C.Feedherdog.9.WhenwillClarkgotoAnnie’shouse?A.OnMonday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Clark.Ineedyourhelp.IamtravelingtoAmsterdamforworknextweek,andIneedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.Couldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmycat?Iwouldreallyappreciateit!M:Noproblem,Annie.I’lldoit.WhendoyouleaveLondonandwhenwillyoureturn?W:IamflyingoutofLondonHeathrowAirportonMondayandwillarrivehomeonFriday.SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday.Iwillpayyoufiftydollars.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwillbethere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?A.Horsesandwars. B.Differentusesofhorses. C.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.11.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.B.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.C.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Workonafarm. B.Attendawedding. C.Gohorseriding.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?W:Yes,Ican.ButIdon’trideregularly.Howaboutyou?M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.W:I’dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatmightthewoman’sjobbe?A.She’sadiver.B.She’salifeguard.C.She’saswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman’scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shedidn’tknowwhathappened.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shecried.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoaretheannouncementsfor?A.Themanager. B.Theemployees. C.Thecustomers.18.Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?A.Atfiveo’clock. B.Ateighto’clock. C.Atteno’clock.19.Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?A.Women’sdresses. B.Men’ssuits. C.Shoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Gotoacafe. B.Leavetheshopearly. C.BuysomemusicCDs.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,shoppers!Thisisthestoremanager.Ihavesomespecialannouncementsfortheholidays.Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo’clockinsteadofeighto’clock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wewantouremployeestobeabletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahugesaleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen’sandchildren’sclothesisdecreasedbytendollars.Theregularpriceofallmen’ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesaleprices.Thesalewon’tlastlong!Itonlyhappensthisweek.Whileyou’rehere,enjoythemusicandstopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee.Havefunshopping!Andthankyouforbeingourcustomers.Happyholidays!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出符合題意的最佳選項。AAddanadditionalrebate(退還款)fromColorado’slargestpowerprovider,aresidentbuyinganewplug-incarcouldsoonsaveahead-spinning$26,500.That’snomistake.Colorado’scurrent$5,000taxcredit(免稅額度)isalreadythemostgenerousstate-levelincentive(激勵)availabletoallresidents.Withadditionalprogramssettogoliveinthenextfewmonths,thestateisnowdeterminedtotestthefullpowerofEV(ElectricVehicle)discounts—apillarofthestatewideplantoreducecarbonemissions.Gov.JaredPolisisbettingthestrategycanhelpreachagoalofputtingnearlyamillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2030.Here’sCPR’sguidetoallofColorado’scurrentandupcomingelectricvehiclediscounts:Colorado’ssuperchargedEVdiscountsColoradoresidentscansoonqualifyforupto$26,500indiscountsfornewelectricvehicles.Here’sthemath:CreditnameNewEVdiscountUsedEVdiscountDateavailablePricerestrictionsIncomerestrictionsU.S.EVtaxcredit$7,500$4,000Oct.,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$55000onallothervehicles<$300,000marriedcouples<$225,000headofhousehold<$150,000individualCOEVtaxcredit$5,000N/AOct.,2023<$80,000onallvehiclesN/ACOlow-costEVtaxcredit$2,500N/AMay,2024<$35,000onallvehiclesN/ACOvehicle$6,000$4,000Feb.,<$50,000onall<80percentmedianexchangeprogram2024vehiclesincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsXcelEnergyrebates$5,500$3,000Nov.,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$50,000onallvehicles<80percentmedianincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsTotalrebates$26,500$11,000

21.WhatisthemainpurposeofColorado’snewincentive?A.Toencouragecarsales. B.Toreducecarbonemission.C.Toraiseresidents’income. D.Toimprovethestateeconomy.22.WhichofthefollowingwillnotbetakenintoaccountbyCOEVtaxcredit?A.Incomerestrictions. B.Pricerestrictions. C.Dateavailable. D.Neworusedvehicles.23.Whichofthefollowingwillbeavailablethelatest?A.COvehicleexchangeprogram. B.XcelEnergyrebates.C.COlow-costEVtaxcredit. D.U.S.EVtaxcredit.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了關(guān)于科羅拉多州電動汽車(EV)激勵措施的詳細信息。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Withadditionalprogramssettogoliveinthenextfewmonths,thestateisnowdeterminedtotestthefullpowerofEV(ElectricVehicle)discounts—apillarofthestatewideplantoreducecarbonemissions.Gov.JaredPolisisbettingthestrategycanhelpreachagoalofputtingnearlyamillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2030.(隨著額外的計劃在未來幾個月內(nèi)啟動，該州現(xiàn)在決定測試電動汽車折扣的全部力量，這是全州減少碳排放計劃的支柱。州長賈里德·波利斯（JaredPolis）認為，這一戰(zhàn)略有助于實現(xiàn)到2030年將近一百萬輛插電式汽車上路的目標(biāo))”可知，科羅拉多州新激勵政策的主要目的是減少碳排放，故選B項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COEVtaxcredit”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，提到了“Dateavailable(可用日期)”、“Pricerestrictions(價格限制)”以及“NewEVdiscount(新車的折扣)”和“UsedEVdiscount(二手車的折扣)”，但未提及“Incomerestrictions(收入限制)”，故選A項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Dateavailable”一欄，“U.S.EVtaxcredit,Oct.,2023”、“COEVtaxcredit,Oct.,2023”、“COlow-costEVtaxcredit,May,2024”、“COvehicleexchangeprogram,Feb.,2024”、“XcelEnergyrebates,Nov.,2023”可知，“COlow-costEVtaxcredit”將在2024年5月可用，是四個選項中可用的最晚的，故選C項。BOnesunnyafternoonintheparkIwitnessedaremarkablescene.Anelderlygentlemanwasstandingbythesideofapath,lookingconfusedandlost.Justatthatmoment,akind-heartedyounggirlapproachedhim.Sheaskedhimgentlywhatwaswrongandlistenedpatientlyashestruggledtoexplain.Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.Afterhelpingtheoldman,thegirldidn’tjustleave.Shespentsomemoretimewithhim,sharingsomeinterestingstoriesandmakinghimlaugh.Theoldman’seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.Thegirl’skindnessseemedtohaveaneffect,asotherpeopleintheparkalsonoticedandwereinspiredbyheractions.Icontinuedtoobserveasthegirlthendecidedtostaywiththeoldmanforawhilelonger.Theysatonabenchtogether,andthegirlbegantotellhimaboutherownlife,herdreams,andheradventures.Theoldmanlistenedattentively,noddingandsmilingfromtimetotime.Itwasabeautifulsighttobehold,thisunlikelypairsharingsuchagenuineandheartwarmingconnection.Thisencountermademereflectontheimportanceofkindnessinoursociety.Inaworldthatcanoftenseemcoldandhurried,actslikethegirl’sarelikethetoweroflight,showingusthewaytoamoreempathetic(同情的)andcaringexistence.Italsomademethinkabouthowweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife,nomatterhowsmalltheactmaybe.Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.24.Whatdidthegirldofortheoldman?A.Shegavehimawarmandcomfortinghugtomakehimfeelbetter.B.Shetookhishandandguidedhimalongthepathtohelphimfindtheplacehewassupposedtobe.C.Sheaskedtotakeaphotowithhimtocapturethemoment.D.Shewenttoanearbystoreandboughthimarefreshingdrink.25.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?A.Hefeltextremelygratefulandhadabigsmileonhisfacebecausehewashappy.B.Hewasstillhungryandsadasnoonereallycaredabouthisneeds.C.Hefeltfearfulandangrybecausethegirlwastoopushy.D.Hefeltcoldandtiredasthewalkwastoolong.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitude?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Negative. D.Admiring.27.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adetailedandinformativetravelguidefilledwithplacestovisit.B.Acomplexandeducationalsciencetextbookwithvarioustheories.C.Apersonalblogwheretheauthorsharespersonalexperiencesandthoughts.D.Atrendyandfashionablemagazinefeaturingthelateststylesandtrends.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在公園里目睹的一位善良的年輕女孩幫助一位迷路的老人的感人場景，并由此反思善良的重要性。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.(女孩毫不猶豫地牽著他的手，慢慢地沿著小路引導(dǎo)他，一邊和他聊天以緩解他的焦慮。他們一起走，直到到達老人應(yīng)該去的地方。)”可知，女孩牽著老人的手，沿著小路引導(dǎo)他，幫助他找到他應(yīng)該去的地方。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.(老人感激地笑了，松了一口氣。)”和第三段中的“Theoldman’seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.(老人的眼睛閃爍著喜悅，很明顯，這次互動讓他的一天變得明亮。)”可知，老人感到非常感激，臉上帶著大大的笑容，因為他很開心。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.(現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我回想起這一幕，我的心就會感到溫暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每個地方傳播善意，并相信我們每個人內(nèi)心都有善良。)”可知，作者對女孩的行為是贊賞的。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段“Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.(現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我回想起這一幕，我的心就會感到溫暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每個地方傳播善意，并相信我們每個人內(nèi)心都有善良。)”可知，這篇文章最有可能來自一個個人博客，作者在博客中分享個人經(jīng)歷和想法。故選C。COnAugust1,2023,newruleswentintoeffectintheUnitedStatesthatmakeitagainstthelawtosellmostincandescent(白熾的)lightbulbs.Incandescentlightbulbshavebeencommonsincethelate1800s.Theyuseelectricitytocreatelightbyheatingametalwire,whichglows.Over90%oftheelectricityusedbythebulbsgoesintomakingheat—notlight.Since2005,countriesaroundtheworldhavebeenbanningincandescentbulbs.That’swhat’shappeningintheUS.Thenewrulesdon’tactuallymakeincandescentbulbsillegal.Theyjustsaythatlightbulbsthataresoldmustbeabletocreateacertainamountoflight(45lumens)withacertainamountofenergy(lwatt).Mostincandescentbulbscanonlycreateabout15lumenswith1watt.Thesedays,thebestwaytoreplaceincandescentbulbsiswithLEDlightbulbs.Thesebulbscancreateabout75lumenswith1wattofelectricity.Andtheycanlast25ormoretimeslongerthanincandescentbulbs.ThoughtherulejusttookeffectatthebeginningofAugust,itwasfirstcreatedin2007.Sincethen,therulehasbeendelayedmanytimes,usuallyforpoliticalreasons.Intheearly2000s,LEDbulbscostmoremoneythantheydotoday,andweren’tnearlyasgood.Butinrecentyears,peoplehavebeenswitchingovertoLEDlights,evenwithouttherule.Thelightshavebecomemoreandmorepopular,sincetheyuselessenergyandsavepeoplemoneybylastinglonger.Thenewruleswillalsohelptheenvironment.Overthenext30years,LEDbulbsareexpectedtohelppreventahugeamountofpollutionintheUS—aboutasmuchaswouldbeusedby28millionhomesinoneyear.Thatwillbeanimperativestepintacklingtheclimatecrisis.28.WhydoestheauthormentionincandescentlightbulbsinParagraph2?A.Toexplainhowtheywork. B.Toshowtheyusedtobeimportant.C.Toshowtheyaren’tgoodlightingsources. D.Toexplainhowlightisusuallymade.29.WhatdothenewrulesinAmericamean?A.Newincandescentbulbswillbeinvented. B.Usingincandescentbulbshasbeenprohibited.C.Nomoreincandescentbulbswillbeproduced. D.Incandescentbulbsshouldbemostlyreplaced.30.WhatisshownaboutLEDbulbs?A.They’regreatreplacementsforincandescentbulbs. B.They’recheaperthanincandescentbulbs.C.They’rewidelyusedallovertheworld. D.They’reunknowntomanyAmericans.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Workable. B.Important. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了美國于2023年8月1日實施新規(guī)，禁止銷售大多數(shù)的白熾燈泡，要求燈泡每瓦至少產(chǎn)生45流明。LED燈泡因其高能效和長壽命成為絕佳替代品。此規(guī)定雖在2007年已被提出，但多次推遲，現(xiàn)已生效，預(yù)計將大幅減少美國污染，助力應(yīng)對氣候危機。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyuseelectricitytocreatelightbyheatingametalwire,whichglows.Over90%oftheelectricityusedbythebulbsgoesintomakingheat—notlight.(它們通過加熱金屬絲來發(fā)電，金屬絲會發(fā)光。燈泡使用的90%以上的電力都用于發(fā)熱，而不是發(fā)光。)”可知，此處介紹了白熾燈發(fā)光的原理，并指出在這個過程中大量的電力都被浪費在發(fā)熱上了。由此可知，作者提到白熾燈泡是為了說明它們不是好的照明光源。故選C項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thenewrulesdon’tactuallymakeincandescentbulbsillegal.Theyjustsaythatlightbulbsthataresoldmustbeabletocreateacertainamountoflight(45lumens)withacertainamountofenergy(lwatt).Mostincandescentbulbscanonlycreateabout15lumenswith1watt.(新規(guī)定實際上并沒有規(guī)定白熾燈泡是非法的。它們只是說，出售的燈泡必須能夠以一定的能量(1瓦)產(chǎn)生一定數(shù)量的光(45流明)。大多數(shù)白熾燈泡1瓦只能產(chǎn)生15流明的光。)”可知，按照新規(guī)定，白熾燈泡并非非法，但是大多數(shù)白熾燈泡無法滿足燈泡出售的要求，因此白熾燈泡大多應(yīng)該更換。故選D項。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesedays,thebestwaytoreplaceincandescentbulbsiswithLEDlightbulbs.Thesebulbscancreateabout75lumenswith1wattofelectricity.Andtheycanlast25ormoretimeslongerthanincandescentbulbs.(如今，最好的替代白熾燈泡的方法是用LED燈泡。這種燈泡可以用1瓦的電產(chǎn)生75流明的光。它們的壽命是白熾燈泡的25倍甚至更多。)”可知，LED燈泡可節(jié)約能源，且壽命很長，是白熾燈泡的絕佳替代品。故選A項。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Thenewruleswillalsohelptheenvironment.Overthenext30years,LEDbulbsareexpectedtohelppreventahugeamountofpollutionintheUS—aboutasmuchaswouldbeusedby28millionhomesinoneyear.(新規(guī)定也將有助于環(huán)境保護。在接下來的30年里，LED燈泡有望幫助美國減少大量的污染——大約相當(dāng)于2800萬戶家庭一年的用電量。)”可知，LED燈泡有望減少大量的污染，幫助保護環(huán)境，因此這將是應(yīng)對氣候危機的重要舉措，畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“重要的”，與Important意思一致。故選B項。DHoneyisasimplepleasure.It’seasytoforget,whileenjoyingitsluxurioussweetnessonasliceofbutteredtoast,thatitistheend-productofacomplicatedproductionlineinvolvingadvancedbiologicalmachineryandthousandsofskilledworkers.Honeystartsoutasnectar(花蜜),asolutionofvarioussugarsthatfloweringplantsproducetoattractinsectslikebutterfliesandallkindsofbees.Mostofthesevisitorsdrinkitdownonthespotasnutritionforthemselves.Afood-huntingworkerbee,though,doesthingsdifferently.Thebeestoresthenectarinitshoneystomachratherthandigestingit.Thestomachcanholdalotofnectar,uptoalmosthalfthebee’sunloadedbodymass,andfillingitmayrequireathousandflowervisits.Thetransformationofnectarintohoneybeginswhilethebeeisstillonthewing,asthehoneystomachproducesenzymes(酶)thatbreakdownthelarger,complexsugarmolecule(分子)intosmallerones.Onarrivalbackatthehive,wherebeesliveandwork,thebeeunloadsthenectarbygivingthesugarysolutiontootherworkers,whopassitbackandforthbetweeneachother,addingmoreenzymeseachtime.Onceitissufficientlysticky,themixtureislaiddowninthebeeswaxcellsofthehoneycombandtheworkerscontinuethedryingprocessbyfanningitwiththeirwings.Onlywhenthewatercontenthasbeenreducedtoabout18percent(fromabout75percentintheoriginalnectar)dotheysealthecellswithbeeswaxlids.Atthispoint,itiswellandtrulyhoney.Anaveragehiveproducesabout11kgofhoneyinaseason,whichrequiresthebeestoflyover1.5millionkilometersbetweenthem.Astandardjarofhoneyrequiresabout80,000km.Theeffortthathasgoneintomakinghoneyisworthrememberingwhenspreadingitontotoast—itcansurelyonlyaddtothepleasure.32.Whydoestheworkerbeestorethenectarinitsstomach?A.Todigestbetter. B.Toabsorbitsnutrition.C.Tokeepitforitsfuturefood. D.Toshareitwithotherbees.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Thecellsaresealedbystickysolution. B.Producinghoneyrequiresteamwork.C.Thedryingworkisdonebyfemalebees. D.It’scriticaltomaintainwaterpercentage.34.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byprovidingexamples.35.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkilledWorkersB.ASimplePleasureC.AdvancedandIntelligentCreaturesD.LuxuriousSweetnessfromDelicateWork【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了蜜蜂將花蜜轉(zhuǎn)換成蜂蜜的過程。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mostofthesevisitorsdrinkitdownonthespotasnutritionforthemselves.Afood-huntingworkerbee,though,doesthingsdifferently.Thebeestoresthenectarinitshoneystomachratherthandigestingit.(這些訪客中的大多數(shù)會當(dāng)場喝下它作為自己的營養(yǎng)。然而，一只覓食工蜂的行為卻不同。蜜蜂將花蜜儲存在蜜胃中，而不是消化它。)”以及第三段中的“Onarrivalbackatthehive,wherebeesliveandwork,thebeeunloadsthenectarbygivingthesugarysolutiontootherworkers,whopassitbackandforthbetweeneachother,addingmoreenzymeseachtime.(回到蜜蜂生活和工作的蜂巢后，蜜蜂通過將含糖溶液給其他工蜂來卸下花蜜，工蜂在彼此之間來回傳遞，每次添加更多的酶。)”可知，工蜂把花蜜存在胃里就是為了把它分享給其他的蜜蜂。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onarrivalbackatthehive,wherebeesliveandwork,thebeeunloadsthenectarbygivingthesugarysolutiontootherworkers,whopassitbackandforthbetweeneachother,addingmoreenzymeseachtime.Onceitissufficientlysticky,themixtureislaiddowninthebeeswaxcellsofthehoneycombandtheworkerscontinuethedryingprocessbyfanningitwiththeirwings.(回到蜜蜂生活和工作的蜂巢后，蜜蜂通過將含糖溶液給其他工蜂來卸下花蜜，工蜂在彼此之間來回傳遞，每次添加更多的酶。一旦它足夠粘稠，混合物就會放在蜂窩的蜂蠟細胞中，工蜂們用翅膀給它扇風(fēng)，繼續(xù)干燥過程。)”可推知，蜂蜜的轉(zhuǎn)化過程是需要團隊合作的。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“about11kgofhoneyinaseason”“flyover1.5millionkilometers”“about80,000km”可推知，本段通過列數(shù)據(jù)的方式展開。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Honeyisasimplepleasure.It’seasytoforget,whileenjoyingitsluxurioussweetnessonasliceofbutteredtoast,thatitistheend-productofacomplicatedproductionlineinvolvingadvancedbiologicalmachineryandthousandsofskilledworkers.(蜂蜜是一種簡單的快樂。在享受一片涂了黃油的烤面包上面的它那奢華甜味時，人們很容易忘記，這是一條涉及先進生物機械和數(shù)千名熟練工作者的復(fù)雜生產(chǎn)線的最終產(chǎn)品。)”可知，第一段指出奢華甜蜜的蜂蜜是復(fù)雜工作的最終產(chǎn)品，接下來文章具體介紹了花蜜轉(zhuǎn)化成蜂蜜的過程。由此可推知，D項“精細工作帶來的奢華甜味”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry(織錦)thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous(同種類的).Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.____36____.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.____37____.____38____.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.____39____.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(單獨)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.____40____.But,thelossofsynergy(協(xié)同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A.TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB.ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC.TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD.Theydon’tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE.Let’snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF.AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust【答案】36A37.B38.F39.G40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了團隊合作之所以對團隊達成目標(biāo)重要的三個原因。【36題詳解】下文“ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.(令許多球迷完全難以置信的是，它在2016年贏得了英超聯(lián)賽冠軍。萊斯特城曾經(jīng)被認為是聯(lián)賽的失敗者，但他們表現(xiàn)出了令人印象深刻的團隊合作，從而取得了足球史上令人難以置信的勝利)”可知，萊斯特城在英超聯(lián)賽上的勝利是對上文觀點的舉例，A項“以萊斯特城為例”引出下文，符合題意。故選A項。【37題詳解】上文“Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.(其次，團隊合作意味著成員分擔(dān)工作量。當(dāng)工作被分配，我們每個人都在一個團隊中專門從事特定的任務(wù)時，我們每個人的壓力就會減少，并確保在截止日期前完成任務(wù))”說明了團隊合作的諸多益處，可以按時完成任務(wù)，和B項“因此，我們可以期待更高的工作滿意度”，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，進一步指明了因為團隊成員分擔(dān)工作量之后，我們可以期待更高的工作滿意程度。故選B項。【38題詳解】下文“Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.(團隊成員向更有經(jīng)驗的成員學(xué)習(xí)，這些成員可能會提供更深入的見解和觀點)”及“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.(除了鼓勵知識和經(jīng)驗的分享，團隊合作還培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往能力等軟技能)”可知，本段想要介紹的是在團隊工作中會學(xué)到很多東西，F(xiàn)項“最后，在團隊中工作可以增加學(xué)習(xí)機會”

起到了對本段的總結(jié)概括作用，作為本段的主題句，符合題意。故選F項。【39題詳解】上文“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.

(除了鼓勵知識和經(jīng)驗的分享，團隊合作還培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往能力等軟技能)”和G項“我們學(xué)會尊重不同的工作方式和意見，并建立信任”構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接關(guān)系，指明了團隊合作除了可以培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往能力等軟技能之外，還可以讓我學(xué)會學(xué)會尊重不同的工作方式和意見，并建立信任。故選G項。【40題詳解】上文“Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.(對于更有才華的人來說，獨自工作意味著成為項目的明星)”中的moretalentedindividuals和D項“他們不需要與他人分享成功”中的they指代一致，解釋了獨自工作意味著成為項目的明星的原因就是不需要與他人分享成功。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JuliaKellerdecidedtoquitjournalisminordertowritefiction.Hersubversive(顛覆性的)messageisthatifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed—orevenifyoudothenmaybejust___41___.Thereis,sheargues,toomuchofapremium(價值)placedontheabilitytogrityourteethand___42___throughmisery.Lastyear’sTikToktrendfor“QuitToks”sawuserslive-streaming___43___emailsorpostingvideosofthemselvesturningoffthelightsastheylefttheoffice.Andnowthedesiretoquitseemstobe___44___infarearlier,withthree-quartersof18-to29-year-oldsfeelinglessmotivatedprofessionallypost-pandemic.Agenerationraisedtobeconstan