（一）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法小結(jié)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1).

肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+_____________+______(+by+_________)+其他。(2).否定句式：主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)+_________________________+____________(+by+_____________)+其他。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句式：____________+主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)+____________(+by+_____________)+其他。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1)肯定句式：主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)+______________+__________(+by+___________)+其他。(2)否定句式：主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)+__________________+____________(+by+_____________)+其他。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句式：____________+主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)+____________(+by+_____________)+其他。am/is/aredone執(zhí)行者amnot/isn’t/aren'tdone執(zhí)行者Am/Is/Aredone執(zhí)行者donewas/were執(zhí)行者wasn’t/weren'tdone執(zhí)行者Was/Weredone執(zhí)行者3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1)肯定句式：主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)+______________+____________(+by+____________)+其他。(2)否定句式：主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)+________________+____________(+by+_____________)+其他。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句式：____________+主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)+_______________(+by+_____________)+其他。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone執(zhí)行者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+bedone執(zhí)行者be+done執(zhí)行者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

（二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Wecanfinishtheworksoon.

Thework_________________soon.2.Hisparentstakegoodcareofhim.He_______________________________hisparents.3.Hewritesaletter.Aletter______________________________.4.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard________

________byLucylastweek.5.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom____

______everyday.canbefinished

istakengoodcareofbyiscleaned

iswrittenbyhim

wassenttome6.Hemademedothatforhim.I____

____

__________thatforhim.7.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolorTVsets.ColorTVsets_____

_______

_____moreandmorefarmers.8.ThepeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.TheGreatWall______________________thepeopleallovertheworld.9.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Theboy___________________runyesterday.10.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?______thewindow_____

_____

_____

yesterday?wasmadetodoareboughtbyisknownbywasseentoWasbrokenbyhim11.Youneedn'tdoitnow.It_____________________byyounow.12.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal__________________formakingmachines.13.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Trees_____________________________inverydryearth.14.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?__________abridge____________herebythemayearago?15.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.Thegame_______________“Lianliankan”byus.needn'tbedoneisusedmustn'tbeplantedWasbuiltiscalled16.Myparentsgivesmeabirthdaypresenteveryyear．

Abirthdaypresent__________________________bymyparentseveryyear．17.Weheardhimsingthissong.

He________

_______________singthissong.

18.PeopleknowthattheGreatwallisverylong._______________________theGreatwallisverylong.isgiventomewasheardtoItisknownthat二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;build D.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.happens B.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;use B.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()5.TheSummerPalace____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknownBDABC()6.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;writtenB.did;written C.was;writtenbyD.was;written()7.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.toldus C.istoldusD.wastoldtous()8.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekept

B.beborrowed

C.keep

D.borrow

()9.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeput C.canbeputtedD.canput()10.Olderpeople____well.A.mustbelookedafterB.looksafter C.mustlookafter D.lookedafterCDABA()11.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened(

)12—Doyouoftensweepthefloor?

—Yes.Thefloor___everyday.A.

sweepsB.sweptC.issweptD.hasswept()13.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()14.Mary___showmehernewdictionarythismorning.

A.wasaskedB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()15.Thecoat___hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadetoACCBC()16.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewater

B.mustbewatered

C.mustwatered

D.mustwater()17.Thecomposition________inafterclass.A.mustishandedB.musthandC.mustbehandedD.behanded()18.English______intheschooleverymorning.A.readB.isreadedC.isreadingD.isread()19.Football___inmostmiddleschoolsinChina.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.isplayed()20.Acookwillbefired(解雇)ifheisfound______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedBCDDB()21.Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.

A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace

()22.Hesaiditagainbutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood()23.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken

()24.Thechildrenarewarned___runontheroads.A.torunB.nottorunC.can’trunD.notrun()25.Thelazyboyseach______theschoolgatelastnight.A.wereseenclimboverB.wasseenclimboverC.wereseentoclimboverD.wasseentoclimboverBDABC()26.Foodandclothes____bywomen.AisoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedC.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedabout()27.___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.

A.Does

B.Has

C.Is

D.Are()28.Students_____touseE-mailEnglishineverydaywriting.

A.maynot

B.can’tC.shouldn’t

D.shouldn’tbeallowed()29.--DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?---No,I____.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.didn’tinvited D.didn’tinviteCBDB()30.Theseyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interested D.do;interested.()31.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()32.Themagazines___,sothey___.A.sellswell;selloutB.sellwell;aresoldoutC.aresoldwell,selloutD.sellgood;aresoldout()33.---Doyouliketheflower?---Yes,it_____sweet.A.issmellingB.smeltC.issmeltD.smells()34.Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretastingADDDC()35.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todo

B.do

C.did

D.done()36.

I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gave

B.wasgiving

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiven()37.Nowthesematerials___inthelibraryforalongtime.

A.havekept

B.arekeeping

C.havebeenkeeping

D.havebeenkept()

38.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hang

B.hanged

C.hanging

D.hungBDDD三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面)1.English_____________(speak)asasecondlanguageinsomecountries.2.Thelostboy_________________（notfind)yesterday．3.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees____________（cut）down．4.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5.Theoldmanisill.He___________(mustsend)tothehospital.6.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.7.What_______knives______(make)of?They__________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.isspokenwasnotfoundwerecutaretoldmustbesentaresoldaremadearemade8.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?9.Theroom____________(clean)bymeeveryday.10.Thestarscan’t________(see)inthedaytime.11.Thesebooks___________(sell）well,andthey___________(sell）outquickly.12.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.13.Nowmanykindsofwork_____________(cando)byrobots.14.Listen,Ican_________(hear)her___________(sing)asong.Oftenshe___________(hear)_________(sing)inthenextroom.Doyouoften_______(hear)her_______(sing)inyourroom?15.Theaccident_________(happen)justnow.betakeniscleanedbeseensellaresoldsmellscanbedonehear