Module10AustraliaUnit3

Languageinuse·上冊·語法聚焦that引導的定語從句一、在句子中作定語修飾句中的名詞、代詞等的從句叫“定語從句”。被修飾的名詞、代詞等稱為“先行詞”。定語從句一般放在先行詞之后,引導定語從句的詞叫“關系詞”。關系詞在定語從句中常充當一定的成分。二、that引導定語從句時,可以指物也可以指人,在定語從句中常作主語或賓語，作賓語時?？墒÷?。需要注意的是that前不能有介詞。其具體用法如下：用法舉例that指人,在定語從句中充當主語時,可換為whoHeisthekindmanthat/whooftenhelpsothers.他就是那位經常幫助別人的好心人。用法舉例that指人,在定語從句中充當賓語時,可換為who或whom,也可省略Theman（that/who/whom）myfathertalkedwithismyEnglishteacher.和我父親談話的那位男士是我的英語老師。that指物,在定語從句中充當主語時,通?？蓳Q為whichThebuildingthat/whichisbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding.正在修建的那座建筑是我們的教學樓。that指物,在定語從句中充當賓語時,通?？蓳Q為which,也可省略Thereareseveralfilms（that/which）I’dliketosee.有幾部我想要看的電影。

一、單項填空（）1.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift__________Ireceived.A.when

B.that

C.whatB（）2.—Doyouliketheprogramme,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme__________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.that

B.what

C.whoA（）3.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionary__________mybrothergavemelastmonth.A./

B.what

C.whoA二、將下列句子合并為含有that引導的定語從句的復合句，每空一詞4.Theboyismycousin.Youtalkedwithhimjustnow.Theboy________________________________________justnowismycousin.5.Thebikecost500dollars.Myfatherboughtityesterday.Thebike________________________________________yesterdaycost500dollars.thatyoutalkedwiththatmyfatherbought6.Allthechildrenatthepartylikedthecookies.MrsReadmadethem.Allthechildrenatthepartylikedthecookies________________________________________.7.Thebeautifulgirlhasasweetvoice.Sheisstandingunderthetree.Thebeautifulgirl______________________________underthetreehasasweetvoice.thatMrsReadmadethatisstanding8.ThecupisCindy’s.Ericbrokethecupbyaccident.Thecup______________________________byaccidentisCindy’s.thatEricbroke課堂小測一、單項填空（）1.Thehotel_____westayedinwasrightonthebeach.A.that

B.who

C.where（

）2.Don’tread_____thesun.Itcausesharmtoyoureyes.A.under

B.in

C.belowAB（

）3.—Mike,what’syourfavouritehobby?—_____.It’sexciting.A.Surf

B.TosurfC.Surfing（

）4.Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeen_____theproject.A.usedtocompleting

B.usedtocompleteC.usingtocompleteCB（）5._____feedongrass.A.Sheeps

B.Asheep

C.SheepC二、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞6.贏得演講比賽的那個男孩來自澳大利亞。Theboy_______________________thespeakingcompetition____________________Australia.that/whowonis/comesfrom7.不要為你的功課擔心，我會幫你的。______________________________yourlessons.Iwillhelpyou.8.我們可以通過許多種方式來保護地球。Wecanprotecttheearth______________________________.Don’tworryaboutinmanyways9.上個月我們乘飛機去北京旅行了。We________________________________________toBeijinglastmonth.10.今天是個騎馬的好日子。It’safinedayto_____________________________today.tookaplanetourgohorseriding三、語法選擇BeforeIwenttoChiangRai,IhadbeentravellingaroundThailandwithsixfriends.Wehadawonderfultime.Theyallhadtogobackhomeon_____11_____day.ButIhaddecidedtostayforanotherweekinThailand.Ihadneverbeenin_____12_____foreigncountryforsolongbefore._____13_____excitingthetripwas!（）11.A.seven

B.theseventh C.theseven（）12.A.a

B.an

C.the （）13.A.Whatan

B.How

C.HowanBABAfterseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport,Ifeltalittlesad.IttookmethreehoursfromChiangMaitoChiangRai.Itwas_____14_____alongwaythatIfeltverypainfulontheway.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadevertravelledabroadalone.Thefeelingofloneliness_____15_____myheart.Afterashortrest,IarrivedinChiangRai.Therewasnotaxiinsight.Ihadnoidea_____16_____gotomyhotel.（）14.A.so

B.such C.very（）15.A.fills

B.filled C.willfill （）16.A.howIcouldB.howcouldI

C.IcouldhowBBA

I’msurethelookofworryshowedonmyface.Suddenly,apoliceofficer_____17_____hadaroundfacecaughtataxiforme.Asmileappearedonmyfacewiththehelpofthisofficer.AndasIwalkedintothetaxi,thedriveroffered_____18_____mearide.Iwasthankfulforthesestrangers’kindnessandI_____19_____bytheirkindactions.（）17.A./

B.that

C.whom（）18.A.give

B.giving

C.togive（）19.A.touch B.touched C.wastouchedBCC

AsIwalkedintothehotel,Iwasgreeted_____20_____bythedeskclerk.Sittingaloneinmyroom,IstartedtoplanmytriparoundChiangRai.Itookarestandsetoutthenextmorningfullofanticipation.（）20.A.warm

B.warmly C.warmth B四、短文填空ItwasourlastdayinLondon，wheremyfriendandIhadenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Weplannedtotakea_____21_____backhome.Butwecouldn’tfindtheway___22___thetrainstation.Luckily，wemetakind-heartedyounglady.____23____offeredtoleadustothestation.traintoSheButitseemedthatthebadluckcontinued.Whenwewerebuyingthe_____24_____，wefoundtheticketmachinedidn’twork.We_____25_____themoneyintoitbuttheticketsdidn’tcomeout.Wedidn’ttakeanybankcardswithus.Seeingthis，theyoungladytookoutherbankcardandboughtusthetickets._____26_____akindpersonshewas！ticketsputWhat

Theyoungladytoldustohurryup_____27_____thetrainwouldleave