2024版《5年中考3年模擬》中考英語 專題八情態動詞 曲一線目錄_______________________________________________________________________________________________5年中考 13年模擬 3A組基礎練 3B組提升練 65年中考單項選擇1.(2023福建)—It'ssuchalongway!—Don'tworry.Yousharearidewithme.

A.mustB.canC.should答案B根據“It'ssuchalongway!”可知路途遙遠,再根據“Don'tworry.”可推知,后者表示“你可以和我一起搭車”。故選B。2.(2023天津)—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I'mafraidI.I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't答案B根據答句中的Sorry和“I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.”可知,can't符合語境,表示“不能”。故選B。3.(2023江蘇連云港)Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案Bmight可能;should應該;could能;would將要。由上文“Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.”可知,此處表示“我們應該學會保護自己”。should符合語境。故選B。4.(2023湖北黃岡)—Howbeautifulthepapercuttingis!Whomadeit?—ItbeLinda.She'stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.

A.mustB.wouldC.canD.could答案A由“She'stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.”可推測,說話人確定這個剪紙一定是Linda做的。情態動詞must表推測時,意為“一定”,符合語境。故選A。5.(2023云南)—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you.Theplaneistakingoff.

A.needB.needn'tC.canD.can't答案D由下文可知,飛機即將起飛,不能使用手機。上句“mayI...?”表示征求許可,否定回答用“No,youcan't.”,故選D。6.(2023甘肅)—Ifindmykeys.

—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't答案Cmustn't禁止;shouldn't不應該;can't不能;wouldn't不會。根據答語“Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?”可知,此處指找不到鑰匙了,故選C。7.(2022北京)—Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will答案C句意:——我可以在這里拍照嗎?——抱歉,你不能。在博物館里不允許拍照。must必須;need需要;can表示請求允許;will將要。故選C。8.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)—Doyoulikepoems?—Yes,IreadpoemswhenIwas5.

A.mustB.canC.could答案C由語境可知,此處表示“我”5歲時就能讀詩。由時間狀語“whenIwas5”可知,應用一般過去時。故選C。9.(2022海南)TheboybeTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn't答案B根據“Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.”可知,這個男孩不可能是湯姆。故選B。10.(2022河北)—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you.We'regoingtodiscussit.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't答案Ccan能;can't不能;must必須;mustn't嚴禁。由“We'regoingtodiscussit.”可知,現在必須提交報告。故選C。11.(2022天津)ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.

A.needB.mustC.can'tD.needn't答案B根據后一句“Wecanseehernameonit.”可知,這本書一定是瑪麗的。故選B。12.(2022湖北武漢)—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican't.MomsaidIcleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.

A.hadtoB.willC.usedtoD.can答案A根據“Ican't.”可知,此處表示媽媽要求“我”必須先打掃臥室再做其他事。haveto必須。故選A。3年模擬A組基礎練單項選擇1.(2023北京東城一模)—Dad,helpme,please.Ilifttheboxup.

—Noproblem.I'mcoming.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't答案A根據句意,此處指“我”不能舉起這個箱子,要請爸爸幫忙。用can't表示不能,故選A。2.(2023山東青島一模)Itlookslikerain.Youwatertheplantsinthegardenanymore.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案Cshouldn't不應該;can't不能;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止。根據“Itlookslikerain.”可知要下雨了,結合常識可知,如果下雨就不需要再給花園里的植物澆水了。故選C。3.(2023內蒙古呼和浩特一模)—Lookatthesign,Ben.Itsayskidsunder1.5mswiminthepool.

—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.A.maynotB.mustnotC.neednotD.wouldnot答案B由“Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.”可知,牌子上寫著的是1.5米以下的兒童禁止在池塘游泳。mustnot意為“禁止”,符合語境。故選B。4.(2023江蘇揚州二模)—Mum,mustItidyupmybedroomnow?ButI'mgoingjogging.—No,you.Youcandoitthisevening.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thaveto答案Dcan't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應該;don'thaveto不必。根據媽媽說的“Youcandoitthisevening.”可推斷,媽媽讓孩子不必現在整理臥室,可以晚上再做。用must提問時,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto,故選D。5.(2023湖北黃岡三模)—Couldyoupleaseplaybasketballafterclass,LiLei?—Sorry,I.IhavetohelpMeimeiwithherschoolwork.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't答案D根據Sorry可知,此處是否定回答。以couldyouplease開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答常用can't。故選D。6.(2023四川廣元三模)—David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?—Sure.Hewonfirstplaceinthemen'ssnowboardbigairevent.Hebehard-working.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must答案D由“Hewonfirstplaceinthemen'ssnowboardbigairevent.”可知,他一定很努力。must表示肯定的推測,符合語境。故選D。7.(2022廣西北海一模)—youswim?

—Yes,Iamagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.Must答案A根據“Yes,Iamagoodswimmer.”可知,此處詢問對方是否會游泳,因此用情態動詞can,故選A。8.(2022河北石家莊一模)Accordingtolaw,youwearyourseatbeltwhiledriving.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.could答案B根據Accordingtolaw可知,是必須系好安全帶,故選B。9.(2022湖北武漢模擬)—Itakethenewspaperaway?

—No,youmustn't.Youcanreaditonlyhere.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案A根據“No,youmustn't.”可知,上句問的應該是“我可以拿走報紙嗎?”,應用“Can/MayI...”,故選A。10.(2022天津和平一模)—WhereisJenny?—I'mnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.

A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe答案C根據“I'mnotsure.”可知,此處表示不確定的推測,故選C。11.(2022遼寧撫順質調)Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuybreadinfrontofthisstore.I'msureitbedelicious.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案D店前面有很多人等著買面包,說明面包一定很好吃。“I'msure”表示有把握的推測。故選D。12.(2021湖北武漢)—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?Therebetwelve.

—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.shouldB.willC.canD.may答案A由“Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?”可知,此處對只有10張票感到意外,按說應該有12張票。故選A。B組提升練Ⅰ.單項選擇1.(2023天津河北一模)Allaroundtheworld,manywildanimalsareindanger.Welosethemalloneday.

A.shouldB.mayC.needn'tD.can't答案B由“Allaroundtheworld,manywildanimalsareindanger.”可知,有一天“我們”可能會失去它們。設空處表示可能性(不確定的推測),應用may。故選B。2.(2023北京石景山一模)Iseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.Ineedtomovecloser.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't答案D根據“Ineedtomovecloser.”可知,此處指不能清楚地看見黑板上的詞。can't表示不能,故選D。3.(2023河北石家莊二模)Childrensitinthefrontofthecarbecauseit'sreallydangerous.

A.needn'tB.needC.mustD.mustn't答案Dneedn't不必;need需要;must必須;mustn't不可以,禁止。根據“becauseit'sreallydangerous”可知,此處指兒童不可以坐在車的前座上。mustn't符合語境。故選D。4.(2023福建南平二模)Rainforestsarethelungsoftheearth.Theymaketheairfresher.

A.canB.mustC.need答案A由“Rainforestsarethelungsoftheearth.”可知,此處指熱帶雨林可以使空氣更清新。can可以,表示能力,符合語境。故選A。5.(2023河北衡水二模)There'sonlyonehourleft.Wehurrytocatchthetrain.

A.mustB.couldC.mayD.would答案A由“There'sonlyonehourleft.”可知,“我們”必須趕快去趕火車。must必須,符合語境。故選A。6.(2023上海金山二模)Nowthatyouhaveatoothache,yougotoseethedentistassoonaspossible.

A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.would答案Bcould能夠;should應該;may可能;would將會。根據“Nowthatyouhaveatoothache”可知,此處為提出建議,牙疼應該盡快去看牙醫。故選B。7.(2023遼寧遼陽三模)—Lookatthegirldancingunderthetree.IsitLucy?—Itbeher.Shetoldmeshewoulddanceinthemusicroom.

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may答案B由“Shetoldmeshewoulddanceinthemusicroom.”可知,在樹下跳舞的女孩不可能是Lucy。can't表示否定推測,意為“不可能”。故選B。8.(2022江蘇蘇州二模)Youranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.

A.mightB.can'tC.mustD.needn't答案A根據“butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure”可知,我也不確定,所以答案可能是對的。might可能;can't不可能;must肯定;needn't不需要。故選A。9.(2022四川成都二診)—Lookatthemanbesidetheblackcar.IsheMr.Jackson?—No,hebeMr.Jackson.Mr.JacksonhasgonetoChina.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't答案B根據“Mr.JacksonhasgonetoChina.”可知,此處表示十分有把握的推測“不可能”,故選B。10.(2022天津南開一模)—Ifinishthewritingnow?

—No,you.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.

A.Must;mustn'tB.Must;needn'tC.May;shouldn'tD.Need;can't答案B根據“YoucangiveittomenextMonday.”可推測,上句問的是“我必須現在完成寫作嗎?”,情態動詞