第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市僑誼教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1．（1分）Afterhikingforthewholenight，UncleJohnslept____thedaywithouteatinganything.（）A．upon B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．over2．（1分）—Whydoweseethelightningbeforehearingthethunder？—Becauselighttravelsmuch________thansound.（）A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly3．（1分）Breakfastisimportanttoourgrowth.Apoordietinchildhood_____causehealthproblemsinlaterlife.（）A．need B．must C．should D．may4．（1分）Therewere_____teachersandstudentssittingatourschool'splaygroundtowatchtheperformanceoftheNewYear'scelebration.（）A．twothousandof B．twothousand C．thousandof D．twothousandsof5．（1分）Thelittleboywasblind______birth．Weshouldhavepity______him．（）A．a(chǎn)t；for B．a(chǎn)t；on C．for；on D．a(chǎn)t；at6．（1分）—Ithinkcyclingislessexcitingthanclimbing.—That'sbecauseyoucan'tridewell.________，bothofthemareinteresting.（）A．Inthebeginning B．Atlast C．Asaresult D．Infact7．（1分）﹣willtheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣Ihopeitwillbe．Therearemanywetclothesathome．（）A．What，cloudy B．How，snowy C．What，sunny D．How，fine8．（1分）Thedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）worksandthereis____freetimeforstudentsnow.（）A．mucherandmucher B．lessandless C．fewerandfewer D．moreandmore9．（1分）—Anearthquakehappenedon19December2023inGansuProvince.—Sadly，hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesandmanyhouses________.（）A．calmeddown B．turneddown C．camedown D．wrotedown10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mhungry，Jack!Goandfindsomebreadinthefridgeforme.﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mum.Icanfind_______init.（）A．none B．nothing C．plenty D．something11．（1分）Idecided________thepaintingbecausethemoreIlookedatit，thelessIlikedit.（）A．tobuy B．buying C．nottobuy D．notbuying12．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureas"MrWangtaughtusPhysics."？（）A．Heofferedtheboyalotofadvice. B．Isawhimcrossingthestreetyesterday. C．Hisfaceturnedredquickly. D．Wealllaughedhappily.13．（1分）Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid.Isthere__________intoday'snewspaper？（）A．somethinginteresting B．somethingterrible C．a(chǎn)nythingterrible D．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting14．（1分）—Itsnowedheavilyyesterday.Myfather'scarbrokedownonourwayhome.—.Ihopetheweatherwillgetbettersoon.（）A．I'msorrytohearthat B．Whatapity C．Sure，I'dloveto D．Nevermind二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)15．（10分）Telephonesareeasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother.Butsometimesitis（1）.Mrs.Luismyneighbor.Generallyspeaking，sheisverykindandfriendly.Shehasmanyfriendsandlikestalkingwiththemonthephone.Onedayshewas（2）whenthetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegas（煤氣）off.Itwasoneofherold（3）.Theyhaven'tmeteachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollege.Asaresult，bothofthemwere（4）andtheyhadtoomanythingstosay.Theytalkedandtalked，andMrs.Lu（5）thepan（鍋）.Noonenoticedhowmuchtimehadpassed，whensuddenly，Mrs.Lusmeltsomethingbad，andshesawmuchsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.Shewasafraidofit.She（6）awaythetelephone，andrushedintothekitchen.Shefoundthepanwasonfire!Shecoveredthepantoputdownthefireas（7）aspossible，preventingitfromspreadingfurther.（8），shediditintime.Shewassoafraidthatherheartracedrapidly.Fromthenon，sherememberstoturnoffthegasbeforeshe（9）.Anaccidentcanhappenanywhereanytime.Itisveryimportantforusto（10）safely.（1）A.hardB.hurtC.crazyD.bad（2）A.sleepingB.cookingC.singingD.drinking（3）A.habitsB.ideasC.friendsD.dreams（4）A.angryB.hungryC.excitedD.humorous（5）A.brokeB.burntC.forgotD.washed（6）A.putB.threwC.gaveD.kept（7）A.quietlyB.soonC.quicklyD.gently（8）A.LuckilyB.LikelyC.UnluckilyD.Unlikely（9）A.talksB.thinksC.cooksD.leaves（10）A.liveB.cookC.answerD.learn三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)16．（8分）WelcometoHeyDrinkHouse!It'stimetohaveadrinkagain!Wehavepopulardrinksandsomethingnewthiswinter.Whynotlightupyourdaywithadeliciousdrink？Comewithyourfriendsandorder!Cheers!BigBubbleTeaFreshLemonTeaFruitMilkShakeSoftTaroIngredients：milk，blacktea，bubbleSugar：★★★★★Fat：★★★☆☆Price：￥15Warm/CoolIngredients：lemon，water，honeySugar：★★★☆☆Fat：★☆☆☆☆Price：￥10CoolIngredients：strawberry，yogurt，ice﹣creamSugar：★★★★☆Fat：★★★☆☆☆Price：￥12CoolIngredients：mashedtaro，milkSugar：★☆☆☆☆Fat：☆☆☆☆☆Price：￥19WarmGOODNEWS!WehaveabigsalefromDecember1sttoJanuary31st.Themoreyoubuy，themoreyouwillsave!Geta5﹣yuandiscount（折扣）forevery20yuanyoupay.Geta5﹣yuandiscountifyouhaveastudentIDcardofamiddleschool.Geta10﹣yuandiscountbysendingthegoodnewstotenfriendsonWeChat.Buyonegetonefreeforourmembers!YoucanonlyuseONEofthediscountseachtime.Address：No.100XiangyangRoad，LiangxiDistrict，WuxiFollowusandenjoyyourdrinks!（1）Tinaisahealthygirlwhodoesn'twanttobefat，soisthebestchoiceforher.A.BigBubbleTeaB.FreshLemonTeaC.FruitMilkShakeD.SoftTaro（2）WecanfindthefollowingingredientsEXCEPTaccordingtothedrinksabove.A.lemonB.bananaC.strawberryD.taro（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheinformationabove？A.ThereisfruitinBigBubbleTeaandSoftTaro.B.FreshLemonTeaisassweetasFruitMilkShake.C.Ifyouareastudent，youcanbuythedrinksatlowerprices.D.ThebigsalewilllasttwomonthsinHeyDrinkHouse.（4）Mrs.SmithwouldliketobuytwocupsofFreshLemonTeaduringthebigsale.Thelowestpriceisyuan.A.5B.10C.15D.2017．（8分）MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthecarelessness，mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately，thewrongturntookustowardabridgeand，wehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopaytocross.Hewasclearlyannoyedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof＄4.Aswedroveforward，mybrothernoticedacarpulledover（?？浚﹖othesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hegotaflat（癟了的輪胎）.Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanwhowasfromaneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim：earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident，andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus"abreathoffreshair"andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldbestuckifwedidn'tcomealong.Afterwefinishedthejob，hethankedusagainandpulledout＄20totrytogiveittous."No."Isaid."Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytohelp."WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhismistakeintopositiveenergy.HewasabletoseeachancetohelpwhichItotallymissed!Eveninaterriblesituation，weshouldfaceitwithacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweresupposedtocross.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablymean？A．Hewasangry.B．Hewasmoved.C．Hewassatisfied.D．Hewasthankful.（2）Whydidtheyoungmancallthem"abreathoffreshair"？A．Becausetheywerestuckinthecar.B．Becausetheylostthechancetochangetheflat.C．Becausetheyhelpedtheyoungmanbuildthebridge.D．Becausetheyhelpedtheyoungmansolvetheproblem.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sbrother？A．Smartandquiet.B．Calmandhelpful.C．Honestandcreative.D．Educatedandunderstanding.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．MissingbutTryingB．HelpingontheRoadC．MeetingontheBridgeD．TurningwhileDriving18．（10分）The14thChinaAirshowwasheldfromNovember8thto13thinZhuhai，GuangdongProvince.Morethan42countriestookpartintheshow，includingtheUnitedStates，theUnitedKingdom，Australiaandmanyothercountries.Amongthedifferentmodelsofairplanes，theJ﹣20Drone（無(wú)人機(jī)）tookmanypeople'sbreathaway.Thedroneisoneofthegreatestinventionsinrecentyears.Adroneislightandportable，whichmakesitpossibletoreachhighplacesinaveryshorttimeandbeputinabackpackeasily.Somesmalldronesarewidelyusedfortakingphotosandputtingonlightshows.Otherlargerdronesareusedtocarrythingstofarplacesinasmartway.Forexample，MeiTuanTakeoutusesdronestosendfoodorpackagestopeople'sofficesinShenzhen.（a）Thedeliverytimehasbeengreatlycutdown.（b）Theycanspraypesticide（農(nóng)藥）andcheckwhetherthecropsaregrowingwellatdifferenttimeofaday.（c）So，afarmercanlookafterlandfivetimeslargerthanthatbefore.（d）ScientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronestogetinformationonCO2levelsintheocean.It'sthenewestwaytostudytheocean'sconditionandimproveitsenvironment.Droneshaveadeepinfluenceonourlife.Peopleneverstopthestepsofflyinginthesky.Inthefuture，canyouimaginewhattherewillbewhenyoulookupatthesky？（1）Howlongdidthe14thChinaAirshowlast？A.Sixdays.B.Sevendays.C.Eightdays.D.Ninedays.（2）Theunderlinedword"portable"means.A.easytosendB.easytowatchC.easytomakeD.easytocarry（3）Accordingtothepassage，dronesaremadeto.①savepeople②takephotos③holdlightshows④carrythingsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Wherecouldthefollowingsentencebebestput？Dronescanalsobesettofinishtasksforfarmers.A.（a）B.（b）C.（c）D.（d）（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat.A.dronescanonlyflyuptohighplacesintheskyB.dronesarehelpfultomakeabetteroceanenvironmentC.MeiTuanTakeoutusesdronestosendthingsinZhuhaiD.morefarmerscanlookafterlesslandwiththehelpofdrones四、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。19．（1分）Thegirlnevertellslies.Sheistaughttobe（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）byherparents.20．（1分）Theyshouldthinkmoreofothersthan（自己）.21．（1分）Thepopstarplayedtherecordingathisconcert（而不是）ofsingingbyhimself.Hewascheating.22．（1分）Tome，learningforeign（語(yǔ)言）isfun.Ireallyenjoyit.23．（1分）Hedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhis（ill）.24．（1分）It'shardtobelievethatbeesneverget（lose）.Howamazing!25．（1分）Themarriageisvery（suddenly）becausetheyhaveonlyknowneachotherforamonth!26．（1分）Ofallthenewworkers，themancalledJimhadthe（little）timeleft.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上27．（1分）Let'sgoandfindoutwhytheboy（cry）sosadlyoverthere.28．（1分）Tina（shout）forhelpwhenshesawasnakeinthegrass.29．（1分）Thetwinscalledtheirmothereveryweekevenwhilethey（travel）aroundtheworld.30．（1分）Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollution（live）ahappylife．31．（1分）Poorlittleboy!Icanfeelhim（shake）alloverhisbody.32．（1分）OneofthebooksiswritteninChineseandtherest（be）inEnglish．33．（1分）It'snecessarytoletpeopleactively（take）partincleaningupourneighborhood.34．（1分）WhenIarrivedathome，mymom（do）somecleaningwhilemydadwasreadingabook.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。35．（5分）Goodmorning，boysandgirls.TodayI'lltalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmorearoundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Also，whenwesende﹣mailstoourfriends，theycangetthematonce.Itcanhelpuscontactpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon'tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn'tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime，ifwehavelotsoffreetime，wecandosomeactivitiesafterschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4：50to5：50intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool，suchasdrawing，singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.AspeechaboutgoingonlineAdvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）●Makeourlivesinterestingandmakeus（1）ourlives.●Learnhowtousethecomputerandcangetmoreinformation.●Sende﹣mailstoourfriends（2）.●Helpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages（缺點(diǎn)）●It（3）toomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.●Somestudentswritetoomanyletterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime（4）onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.Advice●Doitinsummerorwinterholidays.●Dosome（5）activitiesandhavesomeinterestgroupsinschool，too.七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上36．（1.5分）為什么不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)這些瀕危的動(dòng)物呢？Whynotprotecttheseendangeredanimals？37．（1.5分）謝謝你給我們提供這么多有用的信息。Thankyouforsomuchusefulinformation！38．（2分）他不僅是我們的好老師，也是我們的好朋友。Heisourgoodteacher，ourgoodfriend.39．（1分）在人工智能的幫助下，我們的生活會(huì)變得更好嗎？WillourlifebecomebetterAI？40．（1.5分）上個(gè)月，下了一天的大雪后，操場(chǎng)蓋上了厚厚的白雪。Afteritsnowedhardforadaylastmonth，theplaygroundssnow.41．（1.5分）我建議我的好朋友在參加重要場(chǎng)合前考慮一下如何著裝。Iadvisedmybuddytowearbeforeattendingimportantsituations.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)42．（20分）近年來(lái)，人類活動(dòng)對(duì)大自然的破壞引發(fā)了各種自然災(zāi)害。你是一名中學(xué)生，正參加英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作大賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文：介紹在不同的自然災(zāi)害中保護(hù)自己的方法。同時(shí)，提出預(yù)防措施，拯救地球。Typesofnaturaldisastersfloodsearthquakesforestfires...→Waystoprotectourselvesgettohighgrounduseawettowelhideunder...→Actionstopreventfuturedisastersplantmoretreesprotectwildanimals...注意事項(xiàng)（1）要求要點(diǎn)齊全、語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，符合題意；（2）詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名或?qū)W校名稱；（4）必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。Inrecentyears，therehavebeenmanynaturaldisasterscausedbyhumanactivities，suchas_____.Hopewecanhaveabetterworldinthefuture.

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市僑誼教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1．（1分）Afterhikingforthewholenight，UncleJohnslept____thedaywithouteatinganything.（）A．upon B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．over【分析】經(jīng)過(guò)一夜的徒步旅行，約翰叔叔沒(méi)有吃任何東西睡了一整天。【解答】A．upon在...上面；B．through從頭至尾；C．a(chǎn)cross橫穿；D．over在...上面。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示"沒(méi)吃任何東西睡了一整天"所以through"從頭至尾"符合題意。故選：B。2．（1分）—Whydoweseethelightningbeforehearingthethunder？—Becauselighttravelsmuch________thansound.（）A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly【分析】—為什么我們?cè)诼?tīng)到雷聲之前先看到閃電？—因?yàn)楣獗嚷曇魝鞑サ每斓枚??！窘獯稹縡ast快地，原形；faster更快地，比較級(jí)；slower較慢的，比較級(jí)；slowly慢地，副詞原形。根據(jù)空格前的much（……得多）和空格后than（比）可知，空格處填形容詞比較級(jí)。故選：B。3．（1分）Breakfastisimportanttoourgrowth.Apoordietinchildhood_____causehealthproblemsinlaterlife.（）A．need B．must C．should D．may【分析】早餐對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)很重要。小時(shí)候糟糕的飲食可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致今后生活中的健康問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹縩eed需要；must必須，肯定；should應(yīng)該；may可能；分析句意，早餐對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)很重要，小時(shí)候的糟糕飲食會(huì)導(dǎo)致今后生活中的健康問(wèn)題，可知這是一種可能性，不是必然。故選：D。4．（1分）Therewere_____teachersandstudentssittingatourschool'splaygroundtowatchtheperformanceoftheNewYear'scelebration.（）A．twothousandof B．twothousand C．thousandof D．twothousandsof【分析】有兩千個(gè)老師和學(xué)生正坐在我們學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上觀看新年慶?；顒?dòng)的表演?！窘獯稹縯housand千。當(dāng)thousand與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，表示一個(gè)具體的數(shù)目，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)thousand與of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，表示一個(gè)多而不具體的數(shù)目，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析選項(xiàng)可知正確答案是B。故選：B。5．（1分）Thelittleboywasblind______birth．Weshouldhavepity______him．（）A．a(chǎn)t；for B．a(chǎn)t；on C．for；on D．a(chǎn)t；at【分析】這個(gè)小男孩出生時(shí)雙目失明．我們應(yīng)該可憐他．【解答】at"在、向、朝"；for"為了、因?yàn)?；on"在…時(shí)候、在……之上"，三者都是介詞．a(chǎn)tbirth"出生時(shí)"，havepityonsb"同情某人、可憐某人"，由題干"這個(gè)小男孩出生時(shí)雙目失明．我們應(yīng)該可憐他．"可知，第一個(gè)空格用at；第二個(gè)空格用on，因此答案應(yīng)是at；on．故選：B．6．（1分）—Ithinkcyclingislessexcitingthanclimbing.—That'sbecauseyoucan'tridewell.________，bothofthemareinteresting.（）A．Inthebeginning B．Atlast C．Asaresult D．Infact【分析】—我認(rèn)為騎自行車不如爬山令人興奮?！鞘且?yàn)槟泸T得不好，事實(shí)上，它們倆都很有趣?！窘獯稹緼起初；B最后；C結(jié)果；D事實(shí)上。根據(jù)bothofthemareinteresting（它們倆都很有趣）可知是事實(shí)上，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D。7．（1分）﹣willtheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣Ihopeitwillbe．Therearemanywetclothesathome．（）A．What，cloudy B．How，snowy C．What，sunny D．How，fine【分析】明天天氣會(huì)怎么樣？我希望天氣晴朗．家里有很多濕衣服．【解答】what什么；how如何怎樣；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；fine好的；此題提問(wèn)天氣應(yīng)該是whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow；故用what；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"我希望天氣晴朗．家里有很多濕衣服．"晴朗的是sunny．故選：C．8．（1分）Thedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）worksandthereis____freetimeforstudentsnow.（）A．mucherandmucher B．lessandless C．fewerandfewer D．moreandmore【分析】雙減政策起作用了，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們有越來(lái)越多的空閑時(shí)間?！窘獯稹緼不存在mucher這樣的寫(xiě)法；B越來(lái)越少；C越來(lái)越少；D越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)句意"雙減政策起作用了，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們有______的空閑時(shí)間。"可知，空處要表達(dá)的含義應(yīng)為"越來(lái)越多"。故選：D。9．（1分）—Anearthquakehappenedon19December2023inGansuProvince.—Sadly，hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesandmanyhouses________.（）A．calmeddown B．turneddown C．camedown D．wrotedown【分析】—2023年12月19日甘肅省發(fā)生地震。—令人難過(guò)的是，數(shù)百人失去了他們的生命，許多房屋倒塌"。【解答】A冷靜下來(lái)；B調(diào)?。籆倒塌；D寫(xiě)下來(lái)。結(jié)合題干"令人難過(guò)的是，數(shù)百人失去了他們的生命，許多房屋倒塌"，"losttheirlives"失去了他們的生命；倒塌comedown。故選：C。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mhungry，Jack!Goandfindsomebreadinthefridgeforme.﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mum.Icanfind_______init.（）A．none B．nothing C．plenty D．something【分析】﹣﹣我很餓，Jack！在冰箱里給我找一些面包。﹣﹣對(duì)不起，媽媽。我在里面什么都沒(méi)找到?！窘獯稹縩one沒(méi)有一個(gè)，表示全部否定；nothing什么都沒(méi)有；plenty大量，許多；something某物。根據(jù)sorry，可知在冰箱中沒(méi)有找到面包。表示什么都沒(méi)有。故選：B。11．（1分）Idecided________thepaintingbecausethemoreIlookedatit，thelessIlikedit.（）A．tobuy B．buying C．nottobuy D．notbuying【分析】我決定不買這幅畫(huà)，因?yàn)槲以娇矗讲幌矚g它。【解答】buy買。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)名詞的否定形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了decide（not）todosth句型，意思是"決定（不）做某事"，因此可先排除B和D。根據(jù)themoreIlookedatit，thelessIlikedit（我越看，越不想買）可知正確答案是C。故選：C。12．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureas"MrWangtaughtusPhysics."？（）A．Heofferedtheboyalotofadvice. B．Isawhimcrossingthestreetyesterday. C．Hisfaceturnedredquickly. D．Wealllaughedhappily.【分析】以下哪項(xiàng)與"王老師教我們物理"的結(jié)構(gòu)相同？【解答】A.他給了那個(gè)男孩很多建議.B.我昨天看見(jiàn)他過(guò)馬路.C.他的臉很快變紅了.D.我們都開(kāi)心地笑了.B選項(xiàng)跟題目一樣，都是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：B。13．（1分）Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid.Isthere__________intoday'snewspaper？（）A．somethinginteresting B．somethingterrible C．a(chǎn)nythingterrible D．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting【分析】絕大多數(shù)人看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)害怕。今天的報(bào)紙上有可怕的事情嗎？【解答】something某事或某物，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的一般疑問(wèn)句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。形容詞修飾不定代詞作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文"Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid."（絕大多數(shù)人看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)害怕。）可知，今天的報(bào)紙上應(yīng)該是有可怕的事情，句子是一般疑問(wèn)句。故選：C。14．（1分）—Itsnowedheavilyyesterday.Myfather'scarbrokedownonourwayhome.—.Ihopetheweatherwillgetbettersoon.（）A．I'msorrytohearthat B．Whatapity C．Sure，I'dloveto D．Nevermind【分析】—昨天雪下得很大，我們回家的路上我父親的車拋錨了?！?tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我很難過(guò)。我希望天氣會(huì)很快好轉(zhuǎn)?！窘獯稹縄'msorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我很難過(guò)；Whatapity太遺憾了；Sure，I'dloveto當(dāng)然，我愿意；Nevermind從不介意。根據(jù)前句句意"昨天雪下得很大，我們回家的路上我父親的車拋錨了"和后句句意"我希望天氣會(huì)很快好轉(zhuǎn)"可知，要回答"聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我很難過(guò)"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：A。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)15．（10分）Telephonesareeasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother.Butsometimesitis（1）D.Mrs.Luismyneighbor.Generallyspeaking，sheisverykindandfriendly.Shehasmanyfriendsandlikestalkingwiththemonthephone.Onedayshewas（2）Bwhenthetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegas（煤氣）off.Itwasoneofherold（3）C.Theyhaven'tmeteachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollege.Asaresult，bothofthemwere（4）Candtheyhadtoomanythingstosay.Theytalkedandtalked，andMrs.Lu（5）Cthepan（鍋）.Noonenoticedhowmuchtimehadpassed，whensuddenly，Mrs.Lusmeltsomethingbad，andshesawmuchsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.Shewasafraidofit.She（6）Bawaythetelephone，andrushedintothekitchen.Shefoundthepanwasonfire!Shecoveredthepantoputdownthefireas（7）Caspossible，preventingitfromspreadingfurther.（8）A，shediditintime.Shewassoafraidthatherheartracedrapidly.Fromthenon，sherememberstoturnoffthegasbeforeshe（9）D.Anaccidentcanhappenanywhereanytime.Itisveryimportantforusto（10）Asafely.（1）A.hardB.hurtC.crazyD.bad（2）A.sleepingB.cookingC.singingD.drinking（3）A.habitsB.ideasC.friendsD.dreams（4）A.angryB.hungryC.excitedD.humorous（5）A.brokeB.burntC.forgotD.washed（6）A.putB.threwC.gaveD.kept（7）A.quietlyB.soonC.quicklyD.gently（8）A.LuckilyB.LikelyC.UnluckilyD.Unlikely（9）A.talksB.thinksC.cooksD.leaves（10）A.liveB.cookC.answerD.learn【分析】這篇短文主要講述了電話的重要性，但有時(shí)也會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。Mrs.Lu接到電話時(shí)忘記關(guān)煤氣灶，導(dǎo)致廚房起火。她在電話中和朋友聊得太投入，忘記了時(shí)間。最后她及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)火情并成功撲滅了火。文章告誡我們要注意安全，避免類似的意外發(fā)生?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：但有時(shí)情況不好。A.硬的；B.受傷的；C.瘋狂的；D.不好的；根據(jù)Telephonesareeasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother（電話對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很容易保持聯(lián)系）可知前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但有時(shí)情況不好。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天她正在做飯，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。A.睡覺(jué)；B.做飯；C.唱歌；D.喝；根據(jù)Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegas（煤氣）off.（她沒(méi)關(guān)煤氣就急忙去開(kāi)門。）可知她正在做飯，故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：是她的一個(gè)老朋友。A.習(xí)慣；B.想法；C.朋友；D.夢(mèng)想；根據(jù)Theyhaven'tmeteachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollege.（自從她們大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)，她們還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。）可知是朋友，故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：結(jié)果，兩個(gè)人都很興奮，她們有太多的話要說(shuō)。A.憤怒的；B.饑餓的；C.興奮的；D.幽默的；根據(jù)Theyhaven'tmeteachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollege.（自從她們大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)，她們還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。）可知兩個(gè)人都很興奮，故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她們談了又談，魯太太忘記了鍋。A.損壞；B.燃燒；C.忘記；D.洗；根據(jù)Theytalkedandtalked，（她們談了又談），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空出應(yīng)填：忘記，故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她扔掉電話，沖進(jìn)廚房。A.放；B.扔；C.給；D.保持；根據(jù)rushedintothekitchen（沖進(jìn)廚房）可知空處應(yīng)填：扔，故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：她蓋上鍋蓋，迅速把火撲滅，防止火勢(shì)進(jìn)一步蔓延。A.安靜地；B.馬上；C.迅速地；D.溫柔地；根據(jù)andrushedintothekitchen.（沖進(jìn)廚房），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知迅速地把火撲滅。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她及時(shí)做到了。A.幸運(yùn)的是；B.可能；C.不幸的是；D.不太可能；根據(jù)shediditintime（她及時(shí)做到了）可知空處應(yīng)填：幸運(yùn)的是。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，她記得在離開(kāi)前關(guān)掉煤氣。A.談話；B.思考；C.烹飪；D.離開(kāi)；根據(jù)turnoffthegas（關(guān)掉煤氣）可知她記得在離開(kāi)之前關(guān)掉煤氣。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：安全地生活對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。A.生活；B.烹飪；C.回答；D.學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)Anaccidentcanhappenanywhereanytime.（事故隨時(shí)隨地都可能發(fā)生。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填：生活，故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)16．（8分）WelcometoHeyDrinkHouse!It'stimetohaveadrinkagain!Wehavepopulardrinksandsomethingnewthiswinter.Whynotlightupyourdaywithadeliciousdrink？Comewithyourfriendsandorder!Cheers!BigBubbleTeaFreshLemonTeaFruitMilkShakeSoftTaroIngredients：milk，blacktea，bubbleSugar：★★★★★Fat：★★★☆☆Price：￥15Warm/CoolIngredients：lemon，water，honeySugar：★★★☆☆Fat：★☆☆☆☆Price：￥10CoolIngredients：strawberry，yogurt，ice﹣creamSugar：★★★★☆Fat：★★★☆☆☆Price：￥12CoolIngredients：mashedtaro，milkSugar：★☆☆☆☆Fat：☆☆☆☆☆Price：￥19WarmGOODNEWS!WehaveabigsalefromDecember1sttoJanuary31st.Themoreyoubuy，themoreyouwillsave!Geta5﹣yuandiscount（折扣）forevery20yuanyoupay.Geta5﹣yuandiscountifyouhaveastudentIDcardofamiddleschool.Geta10﹣yuandiscountbysendingthegoodnewstotenfriendsonWeChat.Buyonegetonefreeforourmembers!YoucanonlyuseONEofthediscountseachtime.Address：No.100XiangyangRoad，LiangxiDistrict，WuxiFollowusandenjoyyourdrinks!（1）Tinaisahealthygirlwhodoesn'twanttobefat，soDisthebestchoiceforher.A.BigBubbleTeaB.FreshLemonTeaC.FruitMilkShakeD.SoftTaro（2）WecanfindthefollowingingredientsEXCEPTBaccordingtothedrinksabove.A.lemonB.bananaC.strawberryD.taro（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheinformationabove？DA.ThereisfruitinBigBubbleTeaandSoftTaro.B.FreshLemonTeaisassweetasFruitMilkShake.C.Ifyouareastudent，youcanbuythedrinksatlowerprices.D.ThebigsalewilllasttwomonthsinHeyDrinkHouse.（4）Mrs.SmithwouldliketobuytwocupsofFreshLemonTeaduringthebigsale.ThelowestpriceisByuan.A.5B.10C.15D.20【分析】本文介紹了HeyDrinkHouse店的活動(dòng)，詳細(xì)介紹了一些飲品的價(jià)格。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoftTaro中Ingredients：mashedtaro，milkSugar：★☆☆☆☆Fat：☆☆☆☆☆（成份：搗碎的芋頭、牛奶，糖：★☆☆☆☆，脂肪：☆☆☆☆☆）可知，蒂娜是一個(gè)健康的女孩，她不想變胖，所以SoftTaro是她最好的選擇。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ingredients中l(wèi)emon，strawberry，mashedtaro（檸檬，草莓，搗碎的芋頭）可知，沒(méi)有香蕉成份的飲品。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GOODNEWS!中WehaveabigsalefromDecember1sttoJanuary31st.（從12月1日到1月31日我們有大減價(jià)。）可知，HeyDrinkHouse的大減價(jià)將持續(xù)兩個(gè)月。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)FreshLemonTea中Price：￥10（價(jià)格：10元）GOODNEWS!中Geta10﹣yuandiscountbysendingthegoodnewstotenfriendsonWeChat.Buyonegetonefreeforourmembers!（在微信上向10位好友發(fā)送好消息，享受10元優(yōu)惠。我們的會(huì)員買一送一!）可知，史密斯夫人想在大減價(jià)時(shí)買兩杯新鮮檸檬茶。最低價(jià)格是10元。故選B。17．（8分）MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthecarelessness，mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately，thewrongturntookustowardabridgeand，wehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopaytocross.Hewasclearlyannoyedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof＄4.Aswedroveforward，mybrothernoticedacarpulledover（?？浚﹖othesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hegotaflat（癟了的輪胎）.Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanwhowasfromaneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim：earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident，andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus"abreathoffreshair"andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldbestuckifwedidn'tcomealong.Afterwefinishedthejob，hethankedusagainandpulledout＄20totrytogiveittous."No."Isaid."Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytohelp."WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhismistakeintopositiveenergy.HewasabletoseeachancetohelpwhichItotallymissed!Eveninaterriblesituation，weshouldfaceitwithacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweresupposedtocross.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablymean？AA．Hewasangry.B．Hewasmoved.C．Hewassatisfied.D．Hewasthankful.（2）Whydidtheyoungmancallthem"abreathoffreshair"？DA．Becausetheywerestuckinthecar.B．Becausetheylostthechancetochangetheflat.C．Becausetheyhelpedtheyoungmanbuildthebridge.D．Becausetheyhelpedtheyoungmansolvetheproblem.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sbrother？BA．Smartandquiet.B．Calmandhelpful.C．Honestandcreative.D．Educatedandunderstanding.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA．MissingbutTryingB．HelpingontheRoadC．Meetingont