全國英語四級考試聽力真題、答案及原文()全國英語四級考試聽力真題、答案及原文()全國英語四級考試聽力真題、答案及原文()2021年全國英語四級考試聽力真題、 答案及原文〔12月〕聽力試題PartIIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionA注意：此局部試題請在答題卡 1上作答。11.Heneedsanotherweekforthepainting.Thepaintingwascompletedjustintime.Thebuildingwon’topenuntilnextweek.Hisartisticworkhasbeenwellreceived.12.Gocamping.B)Decoratehishouse.Rentatent.D)Organizeaparty.13.ShewillseeMr.Wrightatlunchtime.ShefailedtoreachMr.Wright.14.Heisactuallyveryhardworking.Hehasdifficultyfinishinghisproject.Heneedstospendmoretimeinthelab.Heseldomtellsthetruthabouthimself.15.Rulesrestrictingsmoking.Waystoquitsmoking.Smokers’healthproblems.Hazardsofpassivesmoking.16.Heisoutoftownallmorning.Heistiedupinfamilymatters.Hehasbeenwritingareport.Hehasgotmeetingstoattend.17.Heisnotathomethisweekend.Heseldominvitespeopletohishome.18.Takeabreak.Refuelhiscar.Asktheway.Haveacupofcoffee.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.Theyareasgoodashistoricalfilms.Theygiveyoungstersathrill.Theyhavegreatlyimproved.Theyarebetterthancomicsonfilm.20.Theeffectswereverygood.Theactingwasjustso-so.Theplotwastoocomplicated.Thecharacterswerelifelike.21.Theytriumphedultimatelyoverevilinthebattle.TheyplayedthesameroleinWaroftheWorlds.Theyarepopularfiguresamongyoungpeople.D)Theyaretwoleadingcharactersinthefilm.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.ItisscheduledonThursdaynight.Itissupposedtolastnineweeks.Ittakesplaceonceaweek.Itusuallystartsatsix.23.Tomakegooduseofhersparetimeintheevening.Tomeettherequirementsofherin-servicetraining.Toimproveherdrivingskillsasquicklyaspossible.Togetsomebasicknowledgeaboutcarmaintenance.24.Participateingroupdiscussions.Taketurnstomakepresentations.Listentotheteacherexplanation’s.Answertheteacher’squestions.25.Mostofthemarefemale.Somehaveapart-timejob.Theyplantobuyanewcar.Afewofthemareoldchaps.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此局部試題請在答題卡 1上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.26.Sheisnotgoodatmakingfriends.Sheisnotwelloff.Sheenjoyscompany.Shelikestogotoconcertsalone.27.Theirsimilarsocialstatus.Theirinterdependence.Theircommoninterest.Theiridenticalcharacter.28.InvitePattoaliveconcert.B)BuysomegiftsforPat ’skids.C)HelptakecareofPat ’skids.D)PayforPat ’sseasontickets.29.Itcandevelopbetweenpeoplewithabigdifferenceinincome.Itcanbemaintainedamongpeopleofdifferentagegroups.Itcannotlastlongwithoutsimilarfamilybackground.Itcannotbesustainedwhenfriendsmovefarapart.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.Priorityofstudents’academicachievements.Equaleducationopportunitiestoallchildren.Socialequalitybetweenteachersandstudents.Respectforstudentsindividuality’.31.Efficient.Complicated.Lengthy.Democratic.32.Tohelpthemacquirehands-onexperience.Totrytocutdownitsoperationalexpenses.Toprovidepart-timejobsforneedystudents.Toenablethemtolearntotakeresponsibility.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.Thebestwaytoworkthroughafingermaze.Individualsdoingbetterinfrontofanaudience.Researchershavingcontributedgreatlytopsychology.Improvementsontheclassificationofhumanbehavior.34.Whenyoufeelencouragedbytheaudience.Whenyoutrytofigureoutaconfusinggame.Whenyoualreadyknowhowtodosomething.Whenyoucompletewithotherpeopleinagroup.35.Practicingconstantly.Workingbyoneself.Learningbydoing.Usingprovenmethods.35.Itispartofeverydaylife.B)Itisauniquehumantrait.Itisyettobefullyunderstood.D)Itisbeyondordinarypeople.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime，youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime，youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally，whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime，youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此局部試題請在答題卡 1上作答。Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawide(36)______offoodavailable.Theyhaveabroader(37)______ofnutrition營(養),sotheybuymorefreshfruitand(38)_______thaneverbefore.Atthesametime,Americans(39)______increasingquantitiesofsweetsandsodas.Statisticsshowthatthewaypeoplelive(40)______thewaytheyeat.Americanlifestyleshavechanged.Therearenowgrowingnumbersofpeoplewholivealone,(41)______parentsandchildren,anddouble-incomefamilies.Thesechanginglifestylesare(42)______fortheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhomust(43)______mealsorsometimessimplygowithoutthem.ManyAmericanshavelesstimethaneverbeforetospendpreparingfood.(44)_________________________________.Moreover,Americanseatoutnearlyfourtimesaweekonaverage.Itiseasytostudytheamountsandkindsoffoodthatpeopleconsume.(45)___________________________________.Thisinformationnotonlytellsuswhatpeopleareeating,butalsotellsusaboutthechangesinattitudesandtastes.(46)__________________________________.Instead,chicken,turkeyandfishhavebecomemorepopular.Salesofthesefoodshavegreatlyincreasedinrecentyears.聽力答案短對話：Gototheparktoenjoytheflowers.Shecannotattendthepresentation.Heisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.ShehaseveryconfidenceinSusan.ItisworththemoneytakingatraintoMiami.Theoldfurnitureshouldbereplaced.Themangothomelateduetothestorm.Thewoman’ssonsmightenjoyteamsports.長對話：ConversationOneTakeordersoverthephone.Customers’questionscouldnotbeansweredonthesameday.Theyeachtakeaweek.Nearaschool.Hedidnotnoticeit.Itisnolongervalid.Hegotaticket.聽力短文：Passage1Theybehaveasiftheirmemorieshavefailedtotally.Thosewith15itemsorless.Gobackandpickupmoreitems.Itrequirestolerance.Passage230.Anaturalandspontaneousstyleofspeech.Differencesinstylebetweenwritingandspeaking.Thekeytobecomingagoodspeaker.Bycomparinghisperformancewithothers.Childrencannotdetecttheirownmistakes.Itisunhelpfultostudentslearning’.復合式聽寫：foreignaccomplishedinterpersonaldetail.controlledabruptlyreferencesindicationitisconsideredveryrudetobelate--evenby10minutes--foranappointmentinAmerica.IthasenabledAmericanstobeextremelyproductive,andproductivityitselfishighlyvaluedinAmerica.Americansbelieveinspendingtheirtimeandenergytodaysothatthefruitsoftheirlabormaybeenjoyedatalatertime.聽力原文PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA11.Ijustheardaboutareallybeautifulparkintheeastendofthetown.Therearealotofrosesinbloom.Whydon’twewalkoverthereandseeforourselves?Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?12.Mypresentationisscheduledfor9:30tomorrowmorningatthelecturehall.Ihopetoseeyouthere.Oh,sorry.IwasabouttotellyouthatIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistat9:00o’clocktomorrow.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?13.Howlonghaveyoubeenrunningthiscompany?Twentyyearsifyoucanbelievethat.Ibroughtitfromasmalloperationtowhatitistoday.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?14.Haveyoureadthenewsonthecampusnet?Susanhaswonthescholarshipfornextyear.Iknewshewouldfromtheverybeginning.Suchabrilliantanddiligentgirl!Shecertainlydeservesit.Whatdoesthewomanmean?15.TakingabustoMiami,it’scheaperthangoingbytrain.That’strue.ButI’dratherpayalittlemorefortheaddedcomfortandconvenience.Whatdoesthemanmean?16.M:Ithinkit’stimewegotridofallthisoldfurniture.You’reright.Weneedtopromoteourimagebesidesit’snotarealantique.Whatdothespeakersmean?17.Thatwassomestormyesterday.HowwasIafraidIcouldn’tmakeithome.W:Yeah,mostoftheroadstomyhousewereflooded.Ididn’tgethomefromthelabuntilmidnight.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?18.Myboysarealwayscomplainingthatthey’bored.Whydon’tyougetthemintosometeamsports?MysonanddaughterplaysoccereveryYes.We’vesharedasalesjobatSonatechforabouttwoyearsnow.Well,howdoyoudivideupyourschedule?Youknowwearebothsalesrepresentatives,andwetakeordersoverthephone.Whenwestartedjobsharingitwasdifficult,becausewebothworkedalldayMonday.IworkedTuesdayandThursdayandArthurworkedWednesdayandFriday.TheproblemwasthatwhenIwasintheofficeonTuesday.Iwouldtalktopeople,thentheywouldcallbackonWednesdaywithaquestion.ButArthurcouldn’tanswerthequestionandhecouldn’taskmeaboutitbecauseIwasn’tintheoffice.Sohehadtoaskthepeopletocallmebackthenextday,Thursday.Ofcourse,theydidn’tliketowaituntilthenextdaytohavetheirquestionsanswered.W:Yes,thatsoundslikeaproblem.So,finallywedecidedthatArthurwouldworkinthemorningsandIwouldworkintheafternoons.Nowifsomeonecallswiththequestionformeinthemorning,Arthurtellsthemtocallmeintheafternoon.Thisway,peoplegettheirquestionsansweredthesameday.Whatdoyoudoaboutvacations?Well,Sonatechgivestheusualtwoweeksofvacationtofull-timeemployees,ItakeaweekandArthurtakesaweek.Itsoundslikejobsharinghasworkedoutwellforyou.Yes,ithas.Wearebothhappywithit.Q19.WhatdoJohnandauthordoatSonatech?Q20.WhatproblemdidJohnandArthurhavewhentheystartedjobsharing?Q21.WhatdoesJohnsayabouttheirannualvacation?Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardMayIseeyourlicense,please?Butofficer,didIdosomethingwrong?Doyoumeantosayyoudidn’tseethespeedlimitsignbackthere?Um,no,madam,IguessIdidn’t.Inotherwords,youdrovebytoofasttoreadit.Thesignsays35m/h.Aschoolisjustnearby,youknow?Don’tgetmewrong,butmyspeedometerdidn’treadmuchfasterthanthat.W:Then,whyisitthatmyradarshowedyouaregoing45?Letmeputitanotherway.I’mgoingtogiveyouaticket.Again,mayIseeyourlicense,please?Hereitis,officer.Butletmeexplain.IwaslateforanimportantappointmentandIwasworriedthatIwouldn’tmakeitontime.So...Uha,justaminute,here.Yourlicenseisnolongervalid.Youshouldhaverenewedittwoweeksago.I’mgoingtohavetowriteyouupforthat,too.What?Really?Yourlicensebecomesinvalidonyourbirthdayandthatwastwoweeksagoaccordingtothedatehere.Youareinviolationofthelaw—drivingwithoutavalidlicense.I’msorry,madam.Ihadn’trealizedthat.Here’stheticketfornothavingavalidlicense.ButI’monlygoingtogiveyouawarningaboutexceedingthespeedlimit.Becarefulnexttime.Yes,madam,officer,Iwill.Thankyou.Q22.Wherewasthemanstoppedbythepoliceofficer?Q23.Whatdidthemanclaimaboutthespeedlimitsign?Q24.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman’sdrivinglicense?Q25.Whatwastheman’spenalty?SectionBPassage1SinceIstartedworkingpart-timeatagrocerystore,Ihavelearnedthatacustomerismorethansomeonewhobuysomething.Tome,acustomerisapersonwhosememoryfailsentirelyonceheorshestartstopushashoppingcard.Oneofthefirstthingscustomersforgetishowtocount.Thereisnootherwaytoexplainhowsomanypeoplegetintheirexpressline,whichisclearlymarked15itemsorless,with20,25orevenacartloadofitems.Customersalsoforgetwhytheycametothestoreinthefirstplace.JustasIfinishringingupanorder,acustomerwillsay,“Oops,Iforgottopickupafreshloafofbread.Ihopeyoudon’tmindwaitingwhileIgogetit.Five〞minuteslater,he’sbackwiththebread,abottleofmilk,andthreerollsofpapertowels.Strangeisthatseemscustomersalsoseemtoforgetthattheyhavetopayfortheirgroceries.InsteadofwritingacheckorlookingforacreditcardwhileIamringingupthegroceries,mycustomerswillwaituntilIannouncethetotal.Then,insurprise,shesays,“Ohno,whatdidIdowithmycheckbook?〞After5minutesofdiggingthroughherpurse,sheborrowsmypenbecauseshe’sforgottenhers.ButIhavetobetolerantofcustomersbecausetheypaymysalary,andthat’ssomethingIcan’taffordtoforget.Q26.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcustomersentering’thegrocerystore?Q27.Whichcustomersaresupposedtobeintheexpressline?Q28.Whatdoesthespeakersaysomecustomersdowhentheyarriveatthecheck-outcounter?Q29.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisjobattheendofthetalk?Passage2ThespeechdeliverystyleofEuropeansandAsianstendstobeveryformal.Speakersoftheseculturesoftenreadoralpresentationsfromcarefullyretainmanualscripts.Ontheotherhand,Americanspeakersaregenerallymoreinformalrelativetospeakersandothercultures.Americanaudiencesprefernatural,spontaneousdeliverythatconveysalivelysenseofcommunication.Theydon’trelaywelltospeakerswhoreadfromamanualscript.Ifyouuseanoutlineofyourideasinsteadofapreparetext,yourspeechwillnotonlysoundmorenatural,butyouwillalsobeabletoestablishbetterrelationshipwithyourlistenersandkeeptheirattention.Thelanguageandstyleyouusewhenmakinganoralpresentationshouldnotbethesameasthelanguageinstyleyouusewhenwriting.Wellretaininformation,thatismeanttoberead,doesnotworkaswellwhenitisheard.Itis,therefore,importantforyoutoadaptretaintextsoroutlinesforpresentations.Goodspeakersaremuchmoreinformalwhenspeakingthanwhenwriting.Theyalsousetheirownwordsanddeveloptheirownspeakingstyles.Wheneverpossible,theyuseshortwords.Listenersareappreciatedwhenspeakersusesimple,everydaywordsinapresentation.Oneadvantageisthatitismucheasierforspeakerstopronounceshortwordscorrectly.Anotheristhatlongandsophisticatedvocabularychoicesmakelisteningmoredifficult.Question30to32WhatdoesthespeakersayAmericanaudiencesprefer?Whatshouldonepayattentiontowhenmakinganoralpresentation?Whatdoesthespeakerfocusoninthetalk?Passage3LetchildrenlearntojudgetheirownworkAchildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Hecomparesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenlanguageasheusesitandlanguageasthosearoundhimuseit.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’Ins.thesameway,kidslearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearnwithoutadultteachers,towalk,run,climb,rideabike,playgames,comparetheirownperformancewithwhatmoreskilledpeopledo,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetodetecthismistakes.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughthewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim.Soonhebecomesdependentontheexpert.Weshouldlethimdoithimself.Lethimfigureout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatistheanswertothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisorthat.Ifrightanswersneedtobegiven,asinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchtediouswork?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildrenwhentheytellust