/VehicleExtricationTerminology1NFPA1670Chapter3Approved.獲得有管轄權部門的許可.AuthorityHavingJurisdiction(AHJ).管轄權部門Shall.強制要求，應當.Should.建議，非.強制，可。Standard.標準.AcceptableEntryConditions.可接受的進入條件AlternateAirSource.可替換的供氣源.AnchorPoint.錨定點.AnchorSystem.錨固系統.Ascending(Line).上升系統.AscentDevice.輔助上升器.AssessmentPhase(Size-Up).評估階段.AuxiliaryEquipment.一種包含上升裝備，安全鉤，緩降器，繩索抓鉤等設備的輔助上升系統Belay.栓繩.Bend.繩結.BodyRecovery.尸體回收.CollapseZone.災害現場.CompetentPerson.安全觀察員ConfinedSpace.密閉空間Cribbing.疊木墊CriticalAngle.臨界角度Descending(Line).下降系統DescentControlDevice.緩降器.Disentanglement.解救被困者.EdgeProtection.邊角保護EmergencyIncident.緊急事故EmergencyMedicalService(EMS).應急醫療服務Extrication.車輛救援FixedLine(FixedLineSystem).繩索系統.FullFaceMask.全尺寸面罩GeneralArea.事故全區域.HazardIdentification.災害認定Hitch.活結.IncidentCommandSystem(ICS).事故指揮系統.IncidentCommander.事故指揮長.IncidentManagementSystem(IMS).事故管理系統IncidentResponsePlan.事故響應計劃IncidentScene.事故現場IsolationSystem(orIsolationDevices).隔離系統Knot.繩結LifeSafetyHarness.生命安全吊帶LifeSafetyRope.安全繩Litter.救生擔架Load.荷載.Lockout.停止Machinery.機器的活動部分MaximumWorkingLoad.最大工作荷載MechanicalAdvantage(M/A).機械效益，杠桿原理Panel.鑲嵌板.PersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE).個人防護裝備PrimaryAccess.救援通道Pulley.滑輪RaisingSystem.繩索上升系統RegisteredProfessionalEngineer.注冊工程師Rescue.救援RescueArea.救援區域RescueAttendant.救援人員ResourceAssessment.救援評估Resources.資源Rope.安全繩.Rope-BasedMechanicalAdvantageSystem.機械效應滑輪組系統RopeRescueEquipment.繩索救援裝備Sheeting.護板Shoring(orShoringSystem).支撐系統Single-PointAnchorSystem.單點錨固系統Size-Up.評估StandardOperatingGuideline.標準操作指導手冊StandardOperatingProcedure.標準操作程序Tagout.現場標記.TechnicalRescue.特殊技術救援TechnicalRescueIncident.特殊技術救援事故Webbing.吊帶，帶子VehicleExtricationTerminology2Aairchisel氣動沖擊鉆anchor錨anchorchain錨鏈attach附加，連接Bblock障礙物，螺栓boom吊桿bolt螺栓boltcutter斷線鉗Ccenterpunch中心沖子come-along繩索繃緊裝置chain鐵鏈chisel沖擊鉆cut剪切器curl卷曲curve曲面的，曲型的crush擠壓crib堆疊，疊木墊cribbing疊木墊cylinder氣瓶Ffender擋泥板Ggrip緊握，手柄grill格柵Hhydraulic液壓的hinge錨hook掛鉤，吊鉤Iimpact沖擊impactwrench沖擊扳手Llatch門栓，門閂，鎖扣latchstriker門閂撞銷Mmasterlink主聯桿Ooverlap重疊Ppinch捏住，夾住piston活塞pivot樞軸，旋轉pneumatic氣動的pillar柱Rrig操作，裝上索具ratch（防倒轉的）棘齒Sslinghook吊索鉤sheave絞纜車，滑車輪，捆住saw鋸子spreader擴張器slack松弛，放松shear剪，剪刀Ttrim修剪，剪twist扭動，扭傷Uutilize利用Wwrench扳手VehicleExtricationTerminology3Aaccess入口accessibility可及度accessible可進入的accidentanalysis事故分析accidentatwork操作事故accidentcause事故原因accidentenvironment發生事故的環境accidentforce不可抗力accidentfree無事故accidentlocation事故地點accidentproneness易出事故accidentsusceptibility易出事故accidenttype事故類型accident事故accommodation適應accuracy準確acetate乙酸鹽aceticacid醋酸aceticaldehyde乙醛acetone丙酮acetonitrile乙腈acetylenecutter乙炔氣割工具acetylenecylinder乙炔氣瓶acetylenegas乙炔氣acetylenegenerator乙炔發生器acetylene乙炔ACFM=actualcubicfeetperminute每分鐘立方英尺的實際流量<在工作溫度和壓力下的氣體的實際流量achievedreliability達到的可靠性acidanhydride酸酐acidcontent酸性物acidnumber酸值acidpickling酸洗〔浸acoustictrauma聽覺損傷acre英畝acrylicester丙烯酸酯acrylicfiber丙烯酸纖維acrylicresin丙烯酸樹脂acrylic丙烯酸的acrylonitrile丙烯腈activatedcarbon活性碳activatedcharcoal活性木炭activatedcomplex活性絡合物activeservice現役actualdistance實距actualeffect實際效應actualpower實際功率acuteexposure短時間嚴重暴露acutepoisoning急性中毒acutetoxicity急性毒性additionalalarmcompany應援隊adherence粘合;粘附adhesion附著adhesivequality附著性adhesive粘合〔粘結adiabatic絕熱的administration行政管理機構administrativeassistant行政協理administrativecontrol行政控制administrativelitigation行政訴訟administrativemeasure行政措施administrativeoffice行政管理辦公室aerialapparatus云梯消防車aerialappliance舉高消防車aerialconductor架空線aerialearthwire架空地線aerialextension架空線aerialladderapparatus云梯車aerialladderplatform帶載人平臺的云梯車aerialladdertruck云梯消防車aerialladder云梯aerialtower舉高噴射車aerocraft飛機aerodome飛機庫aerodrome機場aerophore呼吸器;通風面具aeroport機場aerotrain高速鐵道aerovane風向風速儀aftershock余震after-explosion后爆炸ageing=aging老化airbag氣囊airchisel氣動沖擊鉆aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircleaner空氣凈化器airclearance空氣間隙aircompressor空氣壓縮機aircushion氣墊aircylinder儲氣瓶airexhaustvalve排氣閥airexhaust排氣airportbrigade空港消防隊airportcrashtruck機場消防車airpump氣泵airpuncher風動鑿孔機airquantityflowmeter氣流儀airsaw氣動鏈鋸air-breakcircuit-breaker空氣斷路器air-breakswitchgear空氣斷路開關設備air-breakswitch空氣開關air-valve氣閥alkane烷烴alkene烯烴alkydresin醇酸樹脂alkylgroup烷基alkylation烷基取代alkyne炔烴amagatunit阿馬格測試裝置ambulance救護車〔船ampere安培anemometer風速計angleofslip偏離角angleofyaw偏轉角angletie斜撐木angulatedroping吊索架anti-freezefluid防凍液apparatus消防車<消防車的總稱apparel衣服appliancecrew隨車人員arcaircutting電弧氣割arcwelding電弧焊areaofcoverage覆蓋區areaofdanger危險區areaofexplosion爆破面積areaofinfluence影響范圍areaofoperation作業面積areaofsafety安全區armedpoliceforces武裝警察部隊articulatingaerialplatformapparatus曲臂登高平臺車artificialrespiration人工呼吸asbestosgauntlet石棉防護手套asbestosgloves石棉手套assembly部署assessmentmethod評定方法assignedunit執勤車輛assigningdegreesofhazard確定危險等級assignmentcard責任區一覽卡assignment執勤消防車assistancemessage求援信息assistance支援atoms=atmosphere大氣auditoriumraise繩索固定升梯automaticgearbox自動變速箱automobile汽車automotiveservicestation汽車加油站auxiliaryfirevehicle后援消防車auxiliary增援的awareness意識Bbackout撤出backstep后踏板back-upbattery備用電源back-uplight倒車燈barpressure大氣壓力bar巴bar-screwjack棒形千斤頂barrel桶barrier障礙物bearingcapacity承載能力bearingpiece承重部分bearingpressure承載壓強bearingstrength支乘強度bearingstructure承重結構bight繩環bit鉆頭blockandtackle滑輪組bodyandsoullashing安全腰帶bodybag收尸袋boltcutter克絲鉗boltshears克絲鉗bolt螺栓bonnet閥帽boomangle懸臂角度boomharness吊桿裝具boomheel吊桿根部boomhoist臂式吊車boompoint臂端boomstop吊桿行程限制器boom臂borehole鉆孔brace支柱bracedframing撐架式框架brakeblock制動塊brakedrum制動鼓brakefluid制動液brakestaff制動器branchline支管branchingchain支鏈brattice隔板brazewelding硬焊brazing釬焊breachawall在墻上開破口breach破口<為穿過水帶線和搶救出入breakdown破壞breaker斷路器breaking-intool破拆工具breaking-offtimber切頂支柱breaking-off斷breakout突破breathingapparatuscabinet呼吸器框breathingapparatuscommunicationset呼吸器通信裝置breathingapparatuscontrolboard呼吸器控制板breathingapparatussafetyline呼吸器安全繩breathingapparatusvan呼吸器車breathingapparatus呼吸器breathingbag呼吸背囊breathingmask呼吸面具breathingtube吸氣管bridgelifelinerescuegun跨越救生繩槍brigademobilecontrolunit消防隊現場指揮車buckle扣環bunkblock楔塊bunkerclothing戰斗服bunkercoat戰斗服上衣bunkergear=turnouts消防戰斗服bureau局burstingtube安全管buttspur固定銷butt接口butterflyvalve蝶閥CC=Celsius攝氏C-shiftC班cab司機室cable粗繩cablestructure懸索結構cabletelevisionsystem有線電視系統caliber口徑calibration校準cam凸輪camber汽車前輪外傾camshaft凸輪軸cantilever懸臂canvas帆布captain中隊長cardinalpoint基點cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復蘇術careerfirefighter職業消防隊員carelessmanipulation操作不慎catastrophe大災難catastrophicerror致命錯誤catastrophicfailure重大事故causalfactor起因causation起因ceilinghook尖鉤ceilingstick單杠掛鉤短梯centerofgravity重心centerofmass質心centerofpressure壓力中心centering對準中心centerline中心線chainpump鏈泵chainsaw鏈鋸chain鏈change-overvalve轉換閥characteristics特性chassisclearance底盤離地高度chassisframe汽車車架chassisgrease底盤潤滑脂chassislubricant底盤潤滑脂chassispressurefitting底盤壓力加油嘴chassis底盤chassislessconstruction無底盤結構chiefengineer局長；總工程師chieffiremarshal防火部部長;防火處處長chiefofdepartment消防局局長chiefoffireprevention防火處長chiefofficer指揮員chiefofficer'svehicle消防指揮車chief長官chief'said消防長官助手chief'sassistant消防長官助手chief'svehicle指揮車chopper斷路器clawtool鉤爪鐵鏈<一端是鉤cleat梯蹬CO2=carbondioxide二氧化碳cockball球閥collapse倒塌combinationapparatus聯用消防車commandlevel指揮層次communication通信compactedpile壓實堆垛compactedtrash壓實堆垛compaction振實compressedairbreathingapparatus壓縮空氣呼吸器compressedairtool壓縮空氣工具compressedair壓縮空氣compressedgascylinder壓縮氣體鋼瓶compressedgas壓縮氣體conditioner調節器confinedspace有限空間controlset控制支架cord軟線cordage繩索coupling接口CPR=cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復蘇術cracking裂開cranetruck起重汽車crane吊車crankrewindeel曲柄重卷機crankshaft曲軸crib疊木框cribbing垛式支架crossaisle橫通道crosslinking交聯crossshot交叉定位crossstacking交叉堆積crotchline彎鉤線crotchpole支撐桿<一端有U形裝置的桿系crowbar鐵鋌curl扭曲cutter切割機cuttingfluid切削液cuttingoperation切割作業cutting-awaytool切削工具Ddam-board擋板damagecontrol損失控制damage損害dangerscale危險率dangersign危險信號dangersignal危險信號dangersituation危險狀況dangerzone危險地帶danger危險dangerousarea危險區deadearth完全接地deadmandevice事故自動剎車裝置deadman叉桿deadman'shandle自回位手柄decibel分貝<電平deck車身底板decorativematerial裝飾材料demolition拆除density密度deployment部署depressedcar低底盤板車designdeficiency設計缺陷designdrawing設計圖designfault設計錯誤designframework設計框架designgoal設計目的designguideline設計指南designhandbook設計手冊designload設計荷載designpressure設計壓力designstandard設計標準designatedlength標稱長度detecting探測Detroitdooropener底特律開門裝置diagnosis診斷diagnosticcheck故障檢驗diameter直徑dieselfuel柴油diesellocomotive內燃機車dieseltruck柴油車differential差速器directdamage直接損害directdrive直接驅動directionboard指示牌directionsign指路標志directionalexitsign指向出口標記disasterunit搶險救援車disaster災難disastrousaccident災難性事故disastrous災難性的discipline紀律disconnect解開discovery發現disturb干擾divertervalve分流閥dog=pawl制動爪dogchain爪鏈<一端是環doghouse鼓形罩dolly小機車doorbreaker重鐵鋌doorcloser閉門器doorcloser-holder閉門裝置dowel榫釘downhole下向鉆眼downloading卸荷drain導管drawbarpull-weightratio牽引桿拉力-重量比drawbarpull牽引桿拉力drilltower訓練塔drill消防操作drillmaster教官driver駕駛員driveshaft驅動桿driveway車道drivingcab駕駛室droptank副油箱drypowderappliance干粉消防車dumbwaiter小型升降機EE=電壓eardefender護耳器earprotection護耳earprotector護耳器electriccable電纜electriccircuit電路electricfuse保險絲elevateaturnableladder升舉elevatingapparatus舉高消防車elevatingfiretruck舉高消防車elevatingplatformapparatus登高平臺消防車elevatingplatformtruck登高平臺消防車emergencyactionteam緊急行動隊emergencyambulanceservice急救車服務emergencyambulance急救車emergencyluminaire應急燈具emergencymaintenance應急維修emergencymaterial應急備料emergencymeasure緊急措施emergencymedicaltechnician急救醫務人員emergencyrepairtruck事故修理車emergencyrescueservice緊急救援emergencyresponseprocedure緊急響應程序emergencyscene事故現場emergencyservicevehicle搶救車emergencysignal遇險信號emergencyteam搶救隊emergencytender搶險救援消防車emergencytruck=emergencytender搶險救援消防車endblocking后翻板endcap管子堵頭enginecompany泵浦車中隊entry進入environment環境equipment裝備escapeofoil漏油estimatedtimeofarrival估計到場時間estimatedtimeofdeparture估計出發時間estimatedtimeofenroute估計途中時間exp=explode爆炸extendaladder拉出梯子extend延長extensionladder拉梯extinguishing熄火eyebolt眼螺栓eyegoggle護目鏡eyeprotector護目eye-splice索眼eyepiece護目鏡FFFahrenheit華氏F1CL=firemanfirst-class一級消防員F2CL=firemansecond-class二級消防員F3CL=firemanthird-class三級消防員FA=firemanapprentice見習消防隊員FA=firstaid急救faceshield面罩facevelocity表面速度fadearea盲區fainting昏厥faintness虛弱falsestull副支柱fastenertape搭扣帶fastener扣件fatality死亡fatiguecrack疲勞裂縫fatiguefailure疲勞斷裂fatiguelimit疲勞極限fatigue疲勞fault故障faultyline故障線路felt氈femalecoupling雌接口femaleswivel陰轉環fender防護板fiberglass玻璃纖維fieldofview現場fireax＝fireaxe消防斧fireblanket滅火毯firstaidbox=first-aidbox急救箱firstaidcarbines急救箱firstaidinjury急救創傷firstaidtreatment急救firstaid急救firstaider急救員firstalarmassignment第一出動first-aid-to-the-injuredappliance傷員急救用品fitout裝備fitting裝配fix定位點fixture夾具flare-uplamp閃光燈flare-uplight應急燈flattruck平板車flaw裂縫flexibleshaft軟軸floorsaw消防鋸followup增援forcibleentrytrainingfacility破拆訓練設施forcibleentry破拆forktruck叉式起重車fork-lifttruck鏟車foundation基礎four-wheeldrive四輪驅動fracture骨折fractus碎云fragmentation碎裂fullprotectionclothing全保護服裝Ggr.wt=grossweight總重grinding粉碎grossaxlesystemweightrating車軸系統額定總重grossaxleweightrating車軸額定總重grosscombinationweightrating=gcwr綜合額定總重grosstractiveeffort總牽引力groundjack支腿groupbehavior團體行為groupconsciousness團體意識guyline鋼纜guyrope牽索guy牽索Hhalyard升降索hammer錘handsaw手鋸hand-tool手工工具handgrip柄handhold=handhold柄hardness吊帶hawser鋼纜heavyduty重型hinge鉸鏈hitch索結hookandDring金屬鉤子和D形環hookandloopfastener鉤環扣hookbelt帶安全鉤的安全帶hookladderbelt帶鉤安全帶hookladder掛鉤梯hooklever鉤桿hook消防鉤hookingup連結housing支架huxbar撬棒hydrauliccrashrescuetool液壓應急救援工具hydrauliccutter液壓切割器hydraulicfluid液壓用液體hydraulichoist液壓升降機hydraulicmain液壓主管hydraulicoperation液壓操作hydraulicpressuresystem液壓系統hydraulicram液壓支腿hydraulicrescuetool液壓救援器具hydraulicspreader液壓擴張器hydraulictubing液壓管道Iimpactstrength沖擊強度inflatablelifecushion充氣救生墊inhalator人工呼吸器isolated隔離的isolatingpart隔離部件Jj-bolt鉤頭螺栓jackhammer氣錘jacklamp安全燈jackoutrigger撐腳千斤頂jackpad起重器墊jackscrew螺旋起重器jackup用千斤頂頂起jack支腿jackknifedoor折門jackknife牽引車相對拖車成轉角jackknifing牽引車相對拖車成轉角Jaclb`sladder木踏板繩梯jaw虎鉗jimmy撬棍joint接合點〔外joist擱柵jumpingcushion救生墊Kkeeper門銷保險器;門閂knob球形把手korticktool耙鋤knot繩結Lladderbelt安全帶ladderblock梯腳墊塊ladderdogchain梯子爪鏈<一端是環ladderdog梯子爪鏈ladderpawl掛鉤laddertie拉梯繩結lanyard安全繩lapstrap安全腰帶lap搭接lash捆住lifelinerescuegun射繩槍lifeline導路繩lifenet救生網lifeofflame破碎熄滅lifepack救生袋<兩端開口liferaft救生筏lifering救生圈liferisk生命危險liferopegun射繩槍liferope救生繩lifesafetyharness安全帶lifesafetyrope安全繩lifesaving=lifesaving救生lifesavingdevice救生裝置lifesavingequipmentcabinet救生設備柜lifeslidingpole救生滑桿lifeline救生索liftingjack舉升器longline長繩Mmainaisle主通道marline繩索marlinespike繩索銷針masterconsole主懸梁maulandbar大錘和撬棒Ooutrigger支腿Ppackset便攜式對講無線電話機padlockremover撬鎖器peavy鉤棍percussion撞〔打persuader鐵鋌pick-headaxe光頭斧pickaroon十字鎬piercingpole尖型桿pipehanger吊管鉤pistolgrip槍柄式手柄pistontool活塞打釘器plasterhook消防鉤pneumaticdrill風鉆pneumaticsystem氣動系統pneumatictool氣動工具pompierbelt帶鉤安全帶pompierchain掛鉤梯鏈<在樓房的窗口掛數架掛鉤梯pompierladder掛鉤梯portablecuttingtool便攜式切割工具portabletoolbox手提工具箱positivepawl正棘爪powercutter機動切割工具powersaw機動鋸pressureregulatorvalve壓力調節閥pressureregulator壓力調節器pressurereleasecoupling釋壓接口pressurereliefdevice泄壓裝置pressurereliefopening泄壓口pressurereliefvalve減壓閥prytool撬挖工具Pulaskitool鋤斧<一邊是斧口pull-downhook大型破拆鉤pulley滑輪QRrack-jack齒條式千斤頂ratchet棘輪ratline繩梯reeving繞索輪rescueaid救援設備rescueapparatus搶險救援車rescueaxe救援斧rescuegunkit救生槍裝置rescueline救生繩<三股多花繩rescuemedicalvehicle醫療救援車rescuemission搶險救援任務rescueoperationarea搶險救援操作場rescueoperation搶險救援工作rescuepersonnel搶險救援人員rescuesaw破拆鋸rescueslinghoistassembly救援吊索絞車裝置rescuesling救生吊索rescuesquad搶險救援隊rescuestretcher搶救擔架rescuetender搶險救援車rescuetrainingfacility搶險救援訓練設施rescuetruck搶險救援消防車rescuevehicle搶險救援車rescuevessel救援船rescueworker救護人員rescue救援rescue-and-recovery救護和恢復工作rescuer營救者retrieval檢索returnwheel支撐輪rig裝備rigging索具ringsaw圓鋸roadwheel負重輪ropeladder繩梯ropeloop繩圈ropelug繩鉤roperescue繩索救援ropesling吊索r